Kupweteka kwa m'mimba: momwe zingakhalire ndi momwe angachiritsire

Zamkati

• 1. Matenda a msambo
• 2. Mimba
• 3. Matenda a mkodzo kapena mavuto a impso
• 4. Endometriosis
• 5. Chiberekero cha fibroid
• 6. Matenda amchiberekero
• 7. Matenda otupa m'mimba
• 8. Vulvovaginitis
• 9. Appendicitis kapena diverticulitis
• 10. Inguinal chophukacho
• Zoyenera kuchita ngati mukumva kupweteka m'chiuno

Kupweteka kwa m'mimba ndikumva kupweteka m'chigawo chapansi pamimba, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti "phazi lam'mimba" ndipo nthawi zambiri chimakhala chisonyezo cha mavuto azamayi, kwamikodzo, m'mimba kapena pamimba.

Chizindikiro ichi chimakhala chofala kwambiri mwa amayi, koma chitha kuwonekeranso mwa amuna, chokhudzana kwambiri ndi mavuto am'mimba kapena a prostate, mwachitsanzo.

Kuti mudziwe bwino zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kumeneku, muyenera kupita kwa adokotala kukayezetsa monga mkodzo, ultrasound kapena tomography, ngati adokotala akuwona kuti ndikofunikira. Kutengera ndi chomwe chimayambitsa, chithandizo chitha kuphatikizira kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu, anti-inflammatories kapena maantibayotiki, ndipo palinso zochitika zina pomwe opaleshoni imafunika, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi ma fibroids kapena zotupa, mwachitsanzo.

1. Matenda a msambo

Amakonda kwambiri achinyamata ndipo amayamba chifukwa choberekera chiberekero nthawi yosamba, kumakhala bwino mzaka zambiri komanso pakati. Kusamba kwa msambo komwe kumawonekera pambuyo pake, komwe kumakulirakulirabe pakapita miyezi kapena komwe kumatenga nthawi yayitali kuposa msambo kumatha kuwonetsa zochitika zina, monga endometriosis. Amayi ena amafotokoza kupweteka kwa m'chiuno pogwiritsa ntchito IUD, nthawi zambiri zimachitika chifukwa chosakhazikika kwa chipangizocho mkati mwa chiberekero.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: gynecologist amatha kuwonetsa mankhwala opha ululu komanso odana ndi zotupa omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito munthawi yopweteka. Nthawi zina, mapiritsi a mahomoni amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kusamba ndi kuchepetsa kupweteka kwa m'chiuno.

2. Mimba

Zowawa zapakhosi pamimba ndizofala ndipo zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kupanga kwa hormone yotchedwa relaxin yomwe imapangitsa kuti mitsempha ikhale yolimba kwambiri, kupangitsa kuti mafupa azimasuka pobereka, komanso kukulitsa kupanikizika kwa ziwalo ndi minofu m'deralo. m'chiuno pamene mimba ikupita.

Kupweteka sikulimba, ndipo kumatha kuyamba miyezi itatu yoyambirira ya mimba kapena kumatha kuwonekera masiku ochepa asanabadwe. Nthawi zambiri ululu umatuluka kumapeto kwa mimba pomwe kulemera kwa mimba kumayamba kukulira.

Komabe, nthawi zina, zitha kuwonetsa zovuta zazikulu zanthawi ino, monga ectopic pregnancy kapena kuchotsa mimba, chifukwa chake kupweteka kwam'mimba kumawonekera koyambirira kwa mimba kapena kutha msambo, ndikofunikira kufunsa ndi mayi wazachipatala.

3. Matenda a mkodzo kapena mavuto a impso

Pali zifukwa zingapo za mkodzo zomwe zingayambitse kupweteka m'chiuno. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Matenda a mkodzo;
• Aimpso kapena kwamikodzo thirakiti kakang'ono;
• Chotupa chikhodzodzo;
• Kusintha kwa prostate mwa amuna, monga kutupa kapena zotupa;

Ngati kupweteka kwa m'chiuno kumatsagana ndi ululu pokodza, kupezeka kwa magazi mumkodzo kapena malungo, zomwe zimayambitsa mkodzo ndizotheka, ndipo ndikofunikira kukaonana ndi adokotala kuti apange mayeso amkodzo ndi ultrasound ya thirakiti, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Nthawi zambiri chithandizo cha matenda amkodzo chimachitika ndi maantibayotiki operekedwa ndi dokotala, omwe amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi yonseyi yolangizidwa ndi azachipatala. Mvetsetsani bwino momwe matenda amkodzo amathandizira.

4. Endometriosis

Endometriosis ndikukula kwa minofu ya endometrium kunja kwa chiberekero, komwe kumayambitsa kutupa ndi kupweteka kwa m'chiuno komwe kumawononga msambo, kumachulukitsa kusamba, kuphatikiza kuzowawa mukamayanjana komanso kuvutika kukhala ndi pakati. Sizovuta kuzindikira endometriosis, ndipo kungakhale kofunikira kuchita mayeso monga ultrasound kapena ngakhale opaleshoni ndi biopsy. Mvetsetsani zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zimasonyeza endometriosis.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: pakakhala wofatsa, chithandizo chitha kuchitidwa ndimankhwala ochepetsa kupweteka, monga Ibuprofen, komabe, pamavuto owopsa, mankhwala a mahomoni kapena opareshoni ya endometriosis atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, omwe amathandiza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa minofu ya endometrium kunja kwa chiberekero.

5. Chiberekero cha fibroid

Uterine fibroids ndi zotupa zosaopsa zomwe zimapangidwa mu minofu yomwe imapanga chiberekero, ndipo ngakhale sizimayambitsa matenda nthawi zonse, zimatha kupweteka m'chiuno, kutuluka magazi kapena kukhala ndi pakati. Pezani zambiri za fibroid ndi zomwe zimayambitsa.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Sikuti nthawi zonse pamafunika chithandizo, kuwonetsedwa kuti mukugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu kuti muchepetse kupweteka kwa m'chiuno, pakufunika kutero. Komabe, ikayamba kuziziritsa kapena kuvutika kutenga pakati, a gynecologist angalimbikitse opareshoni kapena njira zina, monga kuphatikizira kapena kupaka pakhoma la chiberekero, kuti achotse chotupacho.

6. Matenda amchiberekero

Kupezeka kwa zotupa zamchiberekero, zotupa kapena matenda zimatha kupweteketsa m'mimba, chifukwa zimayambitsa kusungunuka, kupindika kapena kutukusira kwa minofu ya ziwalo zoberekera, kuphatikiza pakuwonjezera chiopsezo cha kutuluka kwamchiberekero, vuto lotchedwa adnexal torsion. Zikatero, pangafunike kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala oletsa kutupa, maantibayotiki kapena kuchita opareshoni, malinga ndi vuto lililonse.

Chinthu chinanso chomwe chimayambitsa kupweteka kwa m'chiuno ndi kupweteka kwam'mimba, komwe kumatchedwanso "kupweteka kwapakati", chifukwa kumachitika panthawi yovundikira, chifukwa munthawi imeneyi pamakhala kukondoweza kwamphamvu kwamankhwala, ndikutulutsa ma oocyte ndi ovary, komwe kumatha kupweteka. kawirikawiri, kumatenga 1 mpaka masiku awiri.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: vuto lomwe lili mchiberekero nthawi zonse liyenera kudziwika molondola ndi a gynecologist, omwe angawonetse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu kapena mankhwala oletsa kutupa kuti athetse zizindikiro zikadzuka kapena ngakhale opaleshoni.

7. Matenda otupa m'mimba

Ndi matenda omwe amachititsa kutupa kumaliseche kwa mkazi, nthawi zambiri matenda opatsirana kumaliseche ndikufika pachiberekero, ndipo amatha kupita kumachubu ndi m'mimba mwake. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi mabakiteriya omwe amatha kupatsirana pogonana, ndipo amatha kukhala opatsirana kapena opatsirana, ndipo amatha miyezi ingapo kapena zaka.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo cha matenda otupa m'chiuno chitha kuchitika pogwiritsa ntchito maantibayotiki pakamwa kapena mumitsempha kwa masiku pafupifupi 14, zomwe zimafunikira kuchitidwa opaleshoni nthawi zina kuti zithetse kutupa kwamachubu kapena kutulutsa thumba la thumba losunga mazira. Tikulimbikitsidwanso kuti mnzakeyo amuchiritse, ngakhale atakhala kuti alibe zizindikiro zilizonse, kuti apewe kuipitsidwa. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala amtunduwu.

8. Vulvovaginitis

Mitundu ina ya matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga omwe amayamba chifukwa cha candidiasis, bacterial vaginosis kapena trichomoniasis, mwachitsanzo, amathanso kupweteketsa m'mimba. Ngakhale matenda amtunduwu amatha kupezeka mwa azimayi onse komanso amisinkhu iliyonse, amapezeka pafupipafupi kwa iwo omwe ayamba kale kuchita zachiwerewere, popeza kukhudzana kwambiri kumathandizira kukhudzana ndi tizilombo. Onani momwe mungadziwire ndi kuchizira vulvovaginitis.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: Chithandizo chimasiyanasiyana kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa, ndipo mankhwala a antifungal kapena antibiotic atha kuperekedwa. Chifukwa chake, chofunikira ndikufunsira kwa azachipatala ngati pali kukayikira za vulvovaginitis, kuti atsimikizire matendawa, kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

9. Appendicitis kapena diverticulitis

Matenda am'matumbo, monga gastroenteritis, appendicitis, diverticulitis, matenda am'matumbo otupa, matumbo osachedwa kupsa mtima ngakhale khansa, zimayambitsanso kupweteka m'chiuno. Nthawi zambiri zimalumikizidwa ndikusintha kwamatumbo, monga kutsegula m'mimba, kuwonjezera pa nseru ndi kusanza.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: appendicitis ndi vuto lazachipatala, chifukwa chake, ngati pali kukayikira ndikofunikira kwambiri kupita kuchipatala kukatsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikuyamba chithandizo, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimaphatikizapo kuchitidwa opaleshoni. Pankhani ya matenda ena am'mimba, choyenera ndikufunsira kwa gastroenterologist, kuti mudziwe vuto ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

10. Inguinal chophukacho

Kukhalapo kwa chophukacho m'chiuno kumatha kupweteketsa m'derali, komanso kutupa m'mabako ndikumverera kolemetsa. Inguinal hernia imafala kwambiri kwa anthu onenepa kwambiri kapena adachitidwapo opaleshoni yam'mimba.

Momwe muyenera kuchitira: nthawi zambiri opaleshoni yokonza chophukacho imawonetsedwa, makamaka ikamayambitsa kupweteka ndi mitundu ina yazizindikiro. Mvetsetsani bwino momwe matenda opatsirana am'mimba amathandizira.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati mukumva kupweteka m'chiuno

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka kwa m'chiuno ndizosiyanasiyana, nthawi zonse kupweteka kumakhala kwakukulu kapena kupitilira masiku opitilira 1, ndikofunikira kukayezetsa kuchipatala kuti matenda ndi chithandizo zichitike bwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, kufunsa kwapachaka ndi gynecologist kapena urologist ndikofunikira kuti muzindikire zosintha zomwe sizingawoneke poyamba, zomwe zitha kupewa mavuto akulu ndikuletsa zovuta zamtsogolo, kukonza thanzi ndi thanzi.

Pakadali pano mutha kuyesa mankhwala opha ululu achilengedwe, omwe mutha kuwonera pavidiyo yotsatirayi: