Kufa Kwa Mankhwala Osokoneza bongo Kumatha Kutha Kukhala Ndi Nthawi Yonse Mu 2016

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Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso kumwa mopitirira muyeso kungawoneke ngati chiwembu chamasewera kapena china chake chongowonetsa zaumbanda. Koma kunena zoona, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kukuchulukirachulukira.

Zofala kwambiri, kuti kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndizomwe zimayambitsa kufa kwa anthu aku America ochepera zaka 50, malinga ndi zomwe zidayambika mu 2016 zomwe zidafufuzidwa ndikufotokozedwa ndi New York Times. Adapeza kuti kuchuluka kwa anthu aku America omwe adamwalira ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo mu 2016 atha kupitilira 59,000 (lipoti lovomerezeka silinatulutsidwebe) - kuchokera 52 524 mu 2015, ndikupangitsa kuti chiwonjezeke chachikulu kwambiri chomwe sichinalembedwe mchaka chimodzi. Chiwerengerochi chimaposa kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amafa pangozi zamagalimoto (mu 1972), kuchuluka kwa anthu omwe amwalira ndi kachilombo ka HIV (1995), komanso kufa kwamfuti (1993), malinga ndi kuwunika kwawo.

Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti izi si ziwerengero zomaliza za 2016; Lipoti la pachaka la Center for Control and Prevention la Center for Disease and Prevention silikatulutsidwa mpaka Disembala. Komabe, New York Times adayang'ana kuyerekeza kwa 2016 kuchokera kumadipatimenti ambiri azaumoyo m'boma, oyang'anira zigawo, ndi oyesa zamankhwala kuti alembe zolosera zawo zonse, kuphatikiza malo omwe adapanga 76 peresenti ya anthu omwe adamwalira mopitilira muyeso mu 2015.

Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu pakukula uku ndi mliri wa opioid womwe ukusesa ku America. Anthu pafupifupi 2 miliyoni aku America ali ndi vuto la opioids, malinga ndi American Society of Addiction Medicine. Chowopsa ndichakuti zambiri mwa zosokoneza izi sizinayambike ndi munthu amene amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena kuchita zinthu zosaloledwa. Anthu ambiri amakopeka ndi ma opioid mwalamulo komanso mwangozi kudzera mumankhwala oletsa ululu omwe amaperekedwa chifukwa chovulala kapena kupweteka kosalekeza. Kenako, nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo monga heroin kuti akwaniritse zofunikira zakukwera mopanda kufunikira mankhwala. Ndicho chifukwa chake Nyumba ya Malamulo posachedwapa inatsegula kufufuza kwa makampani asanu akuluakulu a mankhwala a ku United States omwe amapanga mankhwala opha ululu. Akuyang'ana ngati makampani opanga mankhwalawa apititsa patsogolo nkhanza za opioid pogwiritsa ntchito njira zosayenera zotsatsa, kuchepetsa chiopsezo cha kuledzera, kapena kuyambitsa odwala pamiyeso yayikulu kwambiri. Ndipo, mwatsoka, kumwa mopitirira muyeso si vuto lokhalo lokhalo laumoyo lomwe limabwera ndi mliriwu. Matenda a chiwindi cha chiwindi C awonjezeka katatu m'zaka zisanu zapitazi makamaka chifukwa cha kukwera kwa heroin ndi kugawana singano zomwe zili ndi kachilomboka.

Eya, pali nkhani zoipa zambiri pano-ndipo malingaliro sakhala abwinonso kwa 2017. Pakadali pano, mutha kuchitapo kanthu kuti mudziphunzitse nokha (izi ndi zonse zomwe muyenera kudziwa pakugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu) ndikuyang'anirani abwenzi kapena achibale omwe ali ndi vuto losokoneza bongo (yang'anani zizindikiro zodziwika za kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo).

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