Matenda a m'mimba

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za ehrlichiosis
• Kodi zizindikiro za ehrlichiosis ndi ziti?
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ehrlichiosis ndi anaplasmosis?
• Kodi matenda a ehrlichiosis amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi ehrlichiosis ingayambitse zovuta zina?
• Kodi ehrlichiosis imathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi malingaliro a ehrlichiosis ndi otani?

Chongani kuluma

Kuluma nkhupakupa kumadziwika kuti kumayambitsa matenda a Lyme, koma amathanso kufalitsa vuto lotchedwa ehrlichiosis.

Ehrlichiosis ndimatenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha chimfine chomwe chimaphatikizapo kutentha thupi ndi kupweteka. Zitha kubweretsa zovuta zazikulu ngati sizichiritsidwa. Koma itha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchizidwa mwachangu.

Ehrlichiosis nthawi zambiri imayambitsidwa ndi kuluma kwa nyenyezi yomwe ili ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa, ngakhale itha kupatsidwanso ndi nkhupakupa za agalu kapena nkhupakupa za agwape. Nkhupakupa za nyenyezi zokhazokha zimapezeka konse kumwera chakum'mawa ndi kumwera chapakati ku United States, komanso ku East Coast. Zazikazi zimakhala ndi malo oyera kumbuyo kwawo.

Zithunzi za ehrlichiosis

Kodi zizindikiro za ehrlichiosis ndi ziti?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi ehrlichiosis amaganiza kuti ali ndi chimfine kapena chimfine cham'mimba. Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi izi:

• kuzizira
• malungo
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kupweteka mutu
• malaise wamba
• nseru
• kutsegula m'mimba

Anthu ochepa okha omwe ali ndi ehrlichiosis ndi omwe amakumana ndi zotupa zamtundu uliwonse. Pali mitundu iwiri ya zotupa zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi izi:

• Ziphuphu zazing'onozing'ono, zomwe ndi timing'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa magazi m'magazi
• lathyathyathya, totupa tofiira

Zizindikiro za ehrlichiosis ndizofanana ndi Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, matenda ena obwera chifukwa cha nkhupakupa. Komabe, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever imatha kuyambitsa ziphuphu.

Zizindikiro zimayamba pakati pa masiku 7 ndi 14 patadutsa nkhupakupa, ngakhale anthu ena sazindikira kuti adadwaladwala.

Mukawona nkhupakupa:

Chotsani mosamala komanso pang'onopang'ono, onetsetsani kuti mumayigwira pafupi ndi mutu momwe mungathere kuti pasakhale gawo lililonse lamthupi lanu. Iphe poyiyika pakumwa mowa. Osaziphwanya ndikupewa kuzikhudza ngakhale ndi zala zanu, chifukwa izi zokha zimatha kufalitsa matenda a bakiteriya. Mutha kuzilemba pa notecard kuti dokotala wanu aziyesa pambuyo pake ngati zingafunike.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa ehrlichiosis ndi anaplasmosis?

Chong'onong'ono chokha cha nyenyezi chimayambitsanso matenda ena otchedwa anaplasmosis. Zizindikiro za anaplasmosis ndizofanana ndi ehrlichiosis. Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa matenda awiriwa ndikuti ehrlichiosis imayambitsidwa ndi E. chaffeensis mabakiteriya. Anaplasmosis imayambitsidwa ndi Anaplasma phagocytophilum mabakiteriya.

Kodi matenda a ehrlichiosis amapezeka bwanji?

Ngati mwalumidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndipo mukukumana ndi zizindikiro ngati chimfine kapena mwawona zotupa, pangani nthawi yokaonana ndi dokotala nthawi yomweyo. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuyesani matenda a ehrlichiosis ndi zina zoopsa zomwe zimayambitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa, monga matenda a Lyme.

Dokotala wanu adzayang'ana malo omwe mwaluma nkhupakupa ndikufunsani za zomwe mukukumana nazo. Adzatenga kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuitanitsa mayeso a magazi kuti aone ngati ali ndi matenda a bakiteriya. Zizindikirozi zimatha kuphatikizira kuchuluka kwama cell oyera oyera ndi kuchuluka kwama platelet, komanso kupezeka kwa ma antibodies ena.

Ntchito yamagazi imatha kuwunikiranso ntchito ya impso ndi chiwindi kuti mufufuze zovuta.

Kodi ehrlichiosis ingayambitse zovuta zina?

Ngakhale munthu wathanzi (akulu ndi ana), ehrlichiosis imatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa ngati singachiritsidwe. Kuopsa kwa mavutowa kumawonjezeka kwambiri kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chitetezo chamthupi chofooka.

Zovuta izi zitha kuphatikiza:

• kulephera kwa ziwalo, kuphatikizapo impso ndi chiwindi kulephera
• kupuma kulephera
• kulephera kwa mtima
• kugwa mu chikomokere
• kugwidwa

Ngakhale zovuta zambiri zitha kuchiritsidwa ngati agwidwa msanga, sangasinthe. Ngakhale ndizachilendo kwambiri, anthu amatha kufa ndi ehrlichiosis.

Kodi ehrlichiosis imathandizidwa bwanji?

Dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala asanalandire zotsatira zoyesa ngati akukayikira kuti ehrlichiosis.

Chithandizochi chimaphatikizapo kumwa maantibayotiki kwa masiku 10 kapena 14. Doxycycline (Acticlate) ndi mankhwala omwe amadziwika kuti ehrlichiosis. Komabe, dokotala wanu akhoza kukupatsani mankhwala ena opha tizilombo monga rifampin (Rifadin) ngati muli ndi pakati.

Kodi malingaliro a ehrlichiosis ndi otani?

Chithandizo cha ehrlichiosis ndikofunikira chifukwa zovuta zazikulu zimatha kuchitika ngati sizichiritsidwa. Anthu ambiri amachiritsidwa mokwanira ndi maantibayotiki angapo. Muyenera kuyamba kuwona kusintha kwakukulu mkati mwa maola 24 mpaka 48 mutayamba chithandizo. Anthu ambiri amachira patatha milungu itatu akuchipatala.

Kubetcha kwanu ndikupewa ehrlichiosis ndi kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa palimodzi. Ngati mukudziwa kuti mudzakhala m'dera lomwe lili ndi nkhupakupa, yesetsani njira zopewera nkhupakupa kuti zisakhale kutali ndi inu komanso banja lanu.