Encopresis: ndi chiyani, ndichifukwa chiyani zimachitika komanso momwe angachitire

Zamkati

• Zomwe zimayambitsa encopresis
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Zotsatira za encopresis

Encopresis ndimkhalidwe womwe umadziwika ndikutuluka kwa ndowe mu kabudula wamkati wa mwana yemwe, nthawi zambiri, zimachitika mosaganizira komanso popanda mwanayo kuzizindikira.

Kutayikira ndowe kumachitika mwanayo atadutsa nthawi yakudzimbidwa, chifukwa chake, njira yayikulu yothandizira ndikuletsa mwana kuti asadzimbidwenso. Pachifukwachi, pangafunike kuti mwanayo aziperekezedwa ndi katswiri wamaganizidwe a ana kapena dokotala wa ana, chifukwa ndizofala kwambiri kuti kudzimbidwa kumachitika pazifukwa zamaganizidwe, monga kuchita mantha kapena manyazi kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi.

Ngakhale kukhala ofala kwambiri mwa anyamata atakwanitsa zaka 4, encopresis imatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse. Akuluakulu, vutoli limadziwika kuti kusachita bwino kwachimbudzi ndipo limakhudza okalamba kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa cha kusintha kwa minofu yomwe imapanga rectum ndi anus. Mvetsetsani bwino chifukwa chake zimachitika komanso momwe mungachitire ndi kusachita bwino kwachikulire mwa akulu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa encopresis

Ngakhale zimatha kutuluka pakusintha kwam'mimba kwamwana, nthawi zambiri, encopresis imawoneka ngati yotsatira ya kudzimbidwa kosalekeza, komwe kumapangitsa kuti kamvekedwe kake ndi kukhudzika kwa dera la kumatako kusokonekera. Izi zikachitika, mwanayo amatha kutuluka pansi popanda kuzindikira kapena kutha kuwongolera.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kudzimbidwa zomwe zitha kubweretsa encopresis ndi izi:

• Kuopa kapena manyazi kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi;
• Kuda nkhawa pophunzira kugwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi;
• Mukukhala ndi nthawi yopanikizika;
• Zovuta kufikira kapena kupeza bafa;
• Zakudya zochepa za fiber ndi mafuta owonjezera ndi chakudya;
• Kudya pang'ono madzimadzi;
• Zilonda zam'mimba, zomwe zimapweteka m'mimba.
• Matenda omwe amachepetsa kugwira ntchito kwa m'matumbo, monga hypothyroidism.
• Mavuto amisala, monga kuchepa kwa chidwi cha kuchepa kwa chidwi kapena schizophrenia.

Encopresis imangotengedwa mwa ana azaka 4 kapena kupitilira apo, chifukwa asanafike zaka izi, sizachilendo kukhala ndi vuto lotha kulimbana ndi vuto lodziteteza. Kuphatikiza apo, ndizodziwika kuti encopresis imatsagana ndi enuresis, komwe kumakhala kosavomerezeka kwamikodzo usiku. Dziwani ngakhale nthawi zonse kuti mwana amayetsekera pabedi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Encopresis ali ndi mankhwala, ndipo kuti amuthandize ndikofunikira kuthetsa vutoli, ndikofunikira kukhala oleza mtima ndikuthandizira mwana kukhala ndi chizolowezi chogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi pafupipafupi, kuwonjezera pakupanga chakudya, zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba ndi zakumwa kupewa kudzimbidwa. Phunzirani zomwe mungachite kuti muthane ndi kudzimbidwa mwa mwana wanu.

Pakudzimbidwa, dokotala wa ana kapena gastroenterologist angalimbikitse kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, m'mazira, mapiritsi kapena ma suppositories, monga Lactulose kapena Polyethylene Glycol, mwachitsanzo, kuteteza mawonekedwe a encopresis.

Psychotherapy ingalimbikitsidwenso, makamaka ikazindikira kuti mwanayo ali ndi zopinga zamaganizidwe zomwe sizimalola kuti azikhala omasuka ndi chimbudzi komanso kutulutsa ndowe.

Ngati encopresis imayambitsidwa ndi matenda omwe amakhudza gawo logaya chakudya la mwana, chithandizo chamankhwala chofunikira chitha kukhala chofunikira ndipo, munthawi zina, opaleshoni kuti alimbikitse dera la anal sphincter.

Zotsatira za encopresis

Encopresis imatha kubweretsa zovuta zina kwa ana, makamaka pamalingaliro, monga kudzidalira, kukwiya kapena kudzipatula pagulu. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti, panthawi yachipatala, makolo azipereka thandizo kwa mwanayo, kupewa kudzudzula mopitilira muyeso.