Momwe mungaperekere kuwombera kwa heparin

Dokotala wanu adakupatsani mankhwala otchedwa heparin. Iyenera kuperekedwa ngati kuwombera kunyumba.

Namwino kapena katswiri wina wazachipatala akuphunzitsani momwe mungakonzekerere mankhwala ndikuwombera. Woperekayo akuyang'anirani mukuyesa ndikuyankha mafunso anu. Mutha kulemba zolemba kuti mukumbukire tsatanetsatane. Sungani pepala ili ngati chikumbutso cha zomwe muyenera kuchita.

Kukonzekera:

• Sonkhanitsani katundu wanu: heparin, masingano, masingano, zopukuta mowa, zolemba zamankhwala, ndi chidebe cha masingano ndi ma syringe.
• Ngati muli ndi syringe yodzaza kale, onetsetsani kuti muli ndi mankhwala oyenera pa mlingo woyenera. Musachotse thovu pokhapokha mutakhala ndi mankhwala ochuluka kwambiri mu syringe. Pitani gawo la "Kudzaza Syringe" ndikupita ku "Kupereka Kuwombera."

Tsatirani izi kuti mudzaze syringe ndi heparin:

• Sambani m'manja ndi sopo, ndipo pukutsani bwino.
• Fufuzani chizindikiro cha botolo la heparin. Onetsetsani kuti ndi mankhwala oyenera komanso mphamvu ndipo sanathe.
• Ngati ili ndi chivundikiro cha pulasitiki, chotsani. Pindulani botolo pakati pa manja anu kuti mulisakanize. Musagwedezeke.
• Pukutani pamwamba pa botolo ndikupukuta mowa. Lolani liume. Osawomba.
• Dziwani kuchuluka kwa heparin komwe mukufuna. Chotsani chipewa pa singano, pokhala osamala kuti musakhudze singanoyo kuti ikhale yopanda. Bweretsani jekeseni wa syringe kuti muike mpweya wochuluka mu syringe monga mlingo wa mankhwala omwe mukufuna.
• Ikani singano mkati ndi kudutsa pamwamba pa mphira wa botolo la heparin. Sakanizani plunger kuti mpweya ulowe mu botolo.
• Sungani singano mu botolo ndikutembenuza botolo mozondoka.
• Ndi nsonga ya singano m'madzi, bwererani pa plunger kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera wa heparin mu syringe.
• Chongani syringe ya thovu la mpweya. Ngati pali thovu, gwirani botolo ndi syringe m'dzanja limodzi, ndikudina syringe ndi dzanja lanu. Maphampuwo amayandama pamwamba. Kankhirani thovu mu botolo la heparin, kenako ndikubwerera kuti mupeze mlingo woyenera.
• Ngati kulibe thovu, tengani sirinji mu botolo. Ikani syringe pansi mosamala kuti singano isakhudze kalikonse. Ngati simupereka mfuti nthawi yomweyo, ikani mosamala singanoyo.
• Ngati singano yagwada, musawongole. Pezani syringe yatsopano.

Sambani m'manja ndi sopo. Ziume bwino.

Sankhani komwe mungaponye. Sungani tchati cha malo omwe mudagwiritsapo ntchito, kuti musayike heparin pamalo omwewo nthawi zonse. Funsani omwe akukuthandizani tchati.

• Sungani kuwombera kwanu mainchesi 1 (2.5 masentimita) kutali ndi zipsera ndi mainchesi 2 (masentimita 5) kutali ndi mchombo wanu.
• Osayika mfuti pamalo opunduka, otupa, kapena ofewa.

Tsamba lomwe mungasankhe jekeseni liyenera kukhala loyera komanso louma. Ngati khungu lanu limaoneka lodetsedwa, liyeretseni ndi sopo ndi madzi. Kapena mugwiritseni chopukutira mowa. Lolani khungu kuti liume musanaponye.

The heparin ayenera kulowa mafuta wosanjikiza pansi pa khungu.

• Tsinani khungu mopepuka ndikuyika singano pangodya ya 45º.
• Kankhirani singano mpaka pakhungu. Lolani khungu lachitsulo. Jekeseni heparin pang'onopang'ono komanso mosalekeza mpaka yonse italowa.

Akamwa mankhwala onse, siyani singanoyo kwa masekondi 5. Tulutsani singano pangodya yomwe idalowamo. Ikani syringe pansi ndikusindikiza malowa ndi chidutswa cha gauze kwa masekondi pang'ono. Osapaka. Ngati mwazi ukutuluka kapena kutuluka, sungani nthawi yayitali.

Ponyani singano ndi jakisoni mu chidebe cholimba (chidebe chakuthwa). Tsekani chidebecho ndikusunga mosamala ana ndi nyama. Musagwiritsenso ntchito singano kapena majekeseni.

Lembani tsiku, nthawi, ndi malo omwe adayikapo jakisoni.

Funsani wamankhwala wanu momwe angasungire heparin yanu kuti ikhale yamphamvu.

DVT - heparin kuwombera; Thrombosis yozama - heparin kuwombera; PE - heparin kuwombera; Embolism embolism - heparin kuwombera; Magazi owonda - heparin kuwombera; Anticoagulant - heparin adawombera

Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L. Oyang'anira zamankhwala. Mu: Smith SF, Duell DJ, Martin BC, Aebersold M, Gonzalez L, olemba. Luso la Unamwino Wachipatala: Zofunikira ku Luso Lapamwamba. 9th ed. Hoboken, NJ: Pearson; 2017: mutu 18.

• Operewera Magazi