Kodi parasitological Kupenda ndowe, ndi chiyani ndi momwe izo zachitidwira

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Zatheka bwanji

Kuyesa kwa parasitological ndikufufuza komwe kumalola kudziwika kwa tiziromboti m'matumbo kudzera pakuwunika kwakukulu kwa ndowe, momwe ma cyst, mazira, trophozoites kapena ziwalo zazikulu za majeremusi zimawonetsedwa, zomwe zimathandiza dokotala kupeza matenda obwera chifukwa cha majeremusi monga hookworm, ascariasis, giardiasis kapena amebiasis, mwachitsanzo.

Chifukwa chake, kuyerekezera kumeneku kumawonetsedwa ndi dokotala pomwe munthuyo akuwonetsa zizindikilo za mphutsi monga kupweteka m'mimba, kusowa kwa njala kapena kulemera popanda chifukwa chomveka, chifukwa chake ndi kotheka kuzindikira chomwe chasintha ndikusonyeza chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Ndi chiyani

Kuwonetsetsa kwa ndowe kumawunikira tiziromboti tomwe timayambitsa kusintha kwa m'mimba, ndipo zotupa zazikulu, trophozoites, mazira kapena nyongolotsi zimatha kuzindikiridwa mu ndowe, zomalizirazo sizodziwika bwino. Chifukwa chake, munthuyo akamapereka zisonyezo zamatenda am'mimba monga kupweteka m'mimba, kusowa kwa njala kapena kutupa m'mimba, mwachitsanzo, adotolo atha kuwonetsa momwe angayang'anire ndowe. Dziwani momwe mungadziwire zizindikiro za mphutsi.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timene timapezeka mu ndowe kudzera pakuwunika kwa parasitological ndi:

• Zojambula: Ndi tizirombo tating'onoting'ono ndipo matenda omwe amadziwika nthawi zambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi zotupa m'matope, okhala ndi zotupa za Entamoeba histolytica, amene amachititsa amebiasis, ndi Giardia lamblia, yomwe imayambitsa giardiasis.
• Helminths: ali ndi tiziromboti totalikirapo ndipo matenda awo amadziwika chifukwa cha mazira ochuluka m'zimbudzi, okhala ndi mazira a Ascaris lumbricoides, Taenia sp., Trichuris trichiura, Enterobius vermicularis ndipo Ancylostoma duodenale.

Mwachitsanzo, mazira ambiri a tiziromboti akapezeka m'ndowe, mwachitsanzo, adokotala amalimbikitsa kuchita mayeso a mafano, monga colonoscopy kapena endoscopy, kuti muwone ngati pali nyongolotsi zazikulu m'matumbo, zomwe zili choncho. matenda ndi Taenia sp., Ascaris lumbricoides ndipoAncylostoma duodenale.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndizodziwika kuti kuphatikiza pakuwunika ndowe, adotolo akuwonetsa magwiridwe antchito achikhalidwe, makamaka ngati munthuyo ali ndi vuto lotsekula m'mimba kapena zochulukirapo, monga momwe amathanso kuwonetsedwa kuti amatenga kachilombo ka bakiteriya, ndi co -culture kukhala mayeso owonetsedwa kwambiri ngati zingachitike. Mvetsetsani kuti coproculture ndi chiyani komanso kuti ndichani.

Zatheka bwanji

Chosungira chimbudzi chimapangidwa kuchokera pakuwunika sampulo yomwe imayenera kutengedwa ndi munthuyo ndikupita nayo ku labotale pasanathe masiku awiri kuchokera pomwe kafukufukuyo achitike. Malangizowo ndi akuti zitsanzo zitatu zizisonkhanitsidwa masiku ena, chifukwa tiziromboti tina timasiyanasiyana m'moyo wawo, ndipo zomwe zimapangika sizingawoneke ngati zitsanzozo zisonkhanitsidwa masiku otsatizana.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti nyemba zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa sizinakhudzane ndi mkodzo kapena chotengera ndipo, pakakhala ntchofu kapena malo oyera azitsime, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti malowa atengeredwe kuti awunikidwe. Ndikulimbikitsidwanso kuti simunagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otsegulitsa m'mimba, mankhwala oletsa kutsegula m'mimba kapena maantibayotiki osachepera sabata limodzi isanachitike nthawi yosonkhanitsira, chifukwa imatha kusokoneza zotsatira zake. Onani zambiri zamayeso am'manja.

Mu labotale, chopondapo chimayesedwa mozama, ndiye kuti, mawonekedwe ndi mtundu wa chopondapo amayesedwa, zomwe ndikofunikira kuti njira yabwino yozindikiritsira ipangidwe poyeserera, popeza malinga ndi momwe malowa aliri, malingaliro a Mtundu ndi msinkhu wa matenda, zomwe zimalola njira zoyenera kuzindikira ma cyst akuluakulu, mazira, trophozoites kapena nyongolotsi.

Kenako, zitsanzozo zimakonzekera kuti ziwunikidwe zazing'ono kwambiri, motero, ndizotheka kuchita kafukufuku ndikuzindikiritsa zomwe zimafotokozedwa mu lipotilo. Ripotilo likuwonetsa njira yodziwira yomwe yapezeka, kaya ziwombankhanga zidawonedwa ndikuwunika, kapangidwe kake ndi mitundu ya tiziromboti, ndipo izi ndizofunikira kuti adotolo asonyeze chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Onani zambiri zamomwe mungatengere mayeso am'manja mu kanemayu: