Trigeminal neuralgia: chimene icho chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi zoyambitsa

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za trigeminal neuralgia
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Zomwe zimayambitsa trigeminal neuralgia
• Kodi chithandizo

Trigeminal neuralgia ndi matenda amitsempha omwe amadziwika ndi kupsinjika kwa mitsempha ya trigeminal, yomwe imayang'anira kuwongolera minofu ya masticatory ndikunyamula zidziwitso zachinsinsi kuchokera kumaso kupita kuubongo, zomwe zimayambitsa kupweteka, makamaka kumunsi kwa nkhope, koma komwe kumatha imatulukiranso kudera lozungulira mphuno ndi kumtunda kwa maso.

Mavuto akumva kuchokera ku trigeminal neuralgia ndiopweteka kwambiri ndipo amatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosavuta monga kukhudza nkhope, kudya kapena kutsuka mano, mwachitsanzo. Ngakhale kulibe mankhwala, zovuta zowawa zimatha kuwongoleredwa pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe akuyenera kulimbikitsidwa ndi adotolo, kukonza moyo wamunthu.

Zizindikiro za trigeminal neuralgia

Zizindikiro za trigeminal neuralgia nthawi zambiri zimawonekera ndikumakomoka ndipo zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kumeta, kupaka zodzoladzola, kudya, kumwetulira, kulankhula, kumwa, kukhudza nkhope, kutsuka mano, kumwetulira ndi kutsuka nkhope. Zizindikiro zazikulu za trigeminal neuralgia ndi izi:

• Mavuto akumva kupweteka kwambiri kumaso, komwe nthawi zambiri kumachokera pakona pakamwa mpaka pakakhungu;
• Kupweteka modzidzimutsa, mwadzidzidzi, komwe kumawonekera pankhope ngakhale poyenda pang'ono, monga kukhudza nkhope kapena kupaka;
• Kuyika masaya;
• Kumva kutentha patsaya, panjira yamitsempha.

Nthawi zambiri, kupweteka komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi trigeminal neuralgia kumangokhala kwa masekondi kapena mphindi zochepa, koma pamakhala zovuta zazikulu pomwe kupweteka uku kumatha kupitilira masiku angapo, kumabweretsa chisokonezo komanso kukhumudwa. Komabe, zovuta sizingachitike nthawi zonse ndi zochitika zomwezo ndipo mwina sizimawoneka pakafunika chochititsa.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Kuzindikira kwa trigeminal neuralgia nthawi zambiri kumapangidwa ndi dotolo wamankhwala kapena dokotala wamkulu kapena wazamisala kudzera pakuwunika kwa zisonyezo komanso komwe kuli ululu. Komabe, kuti mupeze zoyambitsa zina, monga matenda amano kapena kuthyoka kwa dzino, kuyesa mayeso monga X-ray ya m'kamwa kapena MRI, mwachitsanzo, momwe kusintha kwa mitsempha kumatha nawonso kulamulidwa.

Zomwe zimayambitsa trigeminal neuralgia

Neuralgia nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kukakamira kwamitsempha yamagulu atatu yomwe imasunga nkhope, kukhala yofala kwambiri chifukwa chosunthika kwa mtsempha wamagazi womwe umatha kudzilimbitsa paminyewa.

Komabe, izi zitha kuchitikanso kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zovulala muubongo kapena matenda amthupi omwe amakhudza mitsempha, monga multiple sclerosis, pomwe mutu wa myelin wa mitsempha itatu itatu imatha, ndikupangitsa kuti mitsempha iwonongeke.

Kodi chithandizo

Ngakhale alibe mankhwala, kuwonongeka kwa ma trigeminal neuralgia kumatha kuwongoleredwa, kukonza moyo wamunthu. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikulimbikitsidwa ndi dokotala, wamankhwala kapena wamankhwala kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a anticonvulsant, analgesics kapena antidepressants kuti athe kuchepetsa kupweteka. Pazovuta kwambiri, odwala angafunike chithandizo chamankhwala kapena kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti atseke mitsempha.

Mvetsetsani bwino njira zamankhwala zochiritsira ma trigeminal neuralgia.