Laryngitis

Laryngitis ndikutupa ndi kukwiya (kutupa) kwa mawu am'khola (kholingo). Vutoli nthawi zambiri limalumikizidwa ndi hoarseness kapena kutayika kwa mawu.

Bokosi lamawu (larynx) limakhala pamwamba pamsewu wopita kumapapu (trachea). M'kholingo muli zingwe zamawu. Mimbayo ikatupa kapena kutenga kachilombo, imafufuma. Izi zitha kubweretsa hoarseness. Nthawi zina, njira yapaulendo imatha kutsekedwa.

Mtundu wofala kwambiri wa laryngitis ndimatenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo. Zingayambitsenso ndi:

• Nthendayi
• Matenda a bakiteriya
• Matenda
• Matenda a reflux a gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Kuvulala
• Zosakaniza ndi mankhwala

Laryngitis nthawi zambiri imachitika ndimatenda apamwamba, omwe nthawi zambiri amayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo.

Mitundu ingapo ya laryngitis imachitika mwa ana yomwe imatha kuyambitsa kupumira koopsa kapena koopsa. Mitunduyi ikuphatikizapo:

• Croup
• Epiglottitis

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• Malungo
• Kuopsa
• Kutupa ma lymph node kapena glands m'khosi

Kuyezetsa thupi kumatha kupeza ngati kukwiya kumayambitsidwa ndi matenda opatsirana.

Anthu omwe ali ndi hoarseness omwe amatha kupitilira mwezi umodzi (makamaka osuta) adzafunika kuwona dokotala wamakutu, mphuno, ndi mmero (otolaryngologist). Kuyesedwa kwa mmero ndi kumtunda kwa mlengalenga kudzachitika.

Laryngitis wamba imayamba chifukwa cha kachilombo, choncho maantibayotiki mwina sangathandize. Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu apanga chisankho.

Kubwezeretsa mawu anu kumathandiza kuchepetsa kutupa kwa zingwe zamawu. Chopangira chinyezi chitha kutonthoza kumverera kovuta komwe kumadza ndi laryngitis. Ma decongestant ndi mankhwala opweteka amatha kuchepetsa zizindikiritso zamatenda apamwamba.

Laryngitis yomwe siyimayambitsidwa ndi vuto lalikulu nthawi zambiri imakhala bwino payokha.

Nthawi zina, pamafika vuto lalikulu la kupuma. Izi zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu.

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati:

• Mwana wamng'ono yemwe samataya mano amavutika kupuma, kumeza, kapena kutsetsereka
• Mwana wosakwana miyezi itatu ali ndi hoarseness
• Hoarseness yatenga nthawi yopitilira sabata imodzi mwa mwana, kapena milungu iwiri mwa wamkulu

Pofuna kupewa laryngitis:

• Yesetsani kupewa anthu omwe ali ndi matenda opuma opatsirana nthawi yozizira komanso chimfine.
• Sambani m'manja nthawi zambiri.
• OSAVUTA mawu anu.
• Lekani kusuta. Izi zitha kuthandiza kupewa zotupa za m'mutu ndi m'khosi kapena m'mapapu, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kuzuna.

Hoarseness - laryngitis

• Kutupa kwa pakhosi

Allen CT, Nussenbaum B, Merati AL. Pachimake ndi matenda laryngopharyngitis. Mu: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, olemba. Cummings Otolaryngology: Opaleshoni ya Mutu & Khosi. Wachisanu ndi chiwiri. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: mutu 61.

Mwala PW. Matenda am'mero. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 401.

[Adasankhidwa] Rodrigues KK, Roosevelt GE. Kutsekeka kwapadera kwapansi pamtunda (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, ndi tracheitis ya bakiteriya). Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: mutu 412.