Kodi mantha ndi ati ndipo zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zoyenera kuchita pakachitika mantha
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kudabwitsaku kumadziwika ndi kuchepa kokwanira kwa ziwalo zofunikira m'thupi, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakulephera kuzungulira kwa magazi, komwe kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu monga kusokonezeka kwa ziwalo, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo, malingaliro, kuzizira kapena kutentha kwambiri, maopaleshoni, pakati pa ena.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, kudandaula kumatha kubweretsa imfa, chifukwa chake munthu ayenera kudziwa zizindikilo monga pallor, kugunda kofooka, kuthamanga magazi kapena ana otakasa, mwachitsanzo, makamaka ngati munthu wachita ngozi. Dziwani mitundu yodabwitsa.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Mutha kuzindikira kuti wina ali ndi mantha akakhala ndi khungu loyera, lozizira komanso lolimba, kugunda kofooka, kupuma pang'onopang'ono komanso kosazama, kuthamanga magazi, chizungulire, kufooka, maso akhungu, ndi ophunzira oyang'anitsitsa komanso otakataka.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu ena amatha kumva nseru, kupweteka pachifuwa, kutuluka thukuta koziziritsa ndipo nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kugwa pansi ndikukomoka.

Wina akathedwa nzeru, atha kukhala ozindikira kapena atakomoka, koma mulimonsemo ndikofunikira pakuwona zizindikiritso za akatswiri azachipatala.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Mantha atha kukhala chifukwa chakupwetekedwa mtima, kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo mwadzidzidzi, kuwombedwa, kutentha sitiroko, kuwotcha, kukhudzana ndi kuzizira kwambiri, kuyanjana ndi matendawo, matenda akulu, opareshoni, kukhudzika, kusowa madzi m'thupi, kumira kapena kuledzera.

Zoyenera kuchita pakachitika mantha

Ngati munthuyo ali ndi chidziwitso, ayenera kugona pansi pamalo opanda mpweya komanso otetezeka ndikuyesera kumasula zovala m'thupi, kumasula mabatani ndi zokutira ndikukulitsa zomangira ndi mipango, mwachitsanzo, koma nthawi yomweyo, yesetsani kutentha kwa thupi. Muyeneranso kukweza miyendo yanu pang'ono, mozungulira pafupifupi 45º ndikuyesera kumukhazika mtima pansi pakafunika thandizo lazachipatala.

Ngati munthuyo wakomoka, akuyenera kuyikidwa m'malo otetezedwa ndikuyimbira achipatala, omwe amutengera kuchipatala. Phunzirani momwe mungachitire chitetezo chotsatira.

Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti wovutikayo asamamwe konse chakumwa ngati wakomoka.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo chimadalira mtundu wamantha omwe munthuyo akuvutika nawo. Chifukwa chake, ngati mukudwala matenda osokoneza bongo, muyenera kusiya magazi ndikuwonjezera magazi, kupereka madzi mumtsinje ndipo, pakavuta kwambiri, pangafunike kuthira magazi ndikuchiritsa mabala akunja.

Pakadwala matenda amtima, madzi amayenera kuperekedwa mumitsempha, mankhwala a vasoconstrictor komanso pamavuto akulu, pangafunike kuchita opaleshoni yamtima.

Pochita mantha ndi neurogenic, kuwonjezera pa kuperekera madzi mumitsempha, kuyang'anira ma corticosteroids kungakhale kofunikira komanso modzidzimutsa, mankhwalawa amachitidwa ndi maantibayotiki ndi mpweya wabwino, ngati munthuyo akuvutika kupuma.

Anaphylactic mantha amathandizidwa ndi antihistamines, corticosteroids ndi adrenaline, mantha otsekemera amachiritsidwa pochotsa chomwe chayambitsa, ndipo mantha a endocrine amawongoleredwa ndi mankhwala omwe amakonza kusamvana bwino kwama mahomoni.