Kuyesa chopondapo: ndi chiyani ndi momwe mungatolere

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Momwe mungatolere ndowe
• Mitundu yayikulu yoyeserera chopondapo
• 1. Macroscopic Kupenda chopondapo
• 2. Kufufuza kwazinyalala
• 3. Kuchita zachiphuphu
• 4. Fufuzani magazi amatsenga
• 5. Kafukufuku wa Rotavirus

Mayeso a chopondapo akhoza kuyitanidwa ndi adotolo kuti awone momwe ntchito yogaya imagwirira ntchito, kuchuluka kwa mafuta mu chopondapo kapena mazira a tiziromboti, omwe ndi othandiza kudziwa momwe munthuyo alili. Kungakhale koyenera kuti zopereka ziwiri kapena zitatu zizipangidwa m'masiku osiyanasiyana, nyemba iliyonse iyenera kusungidwa mu chidebe china ndikusungidwa m'firiji.

Ndikofunikira kuti munthuyo azitsogoleredwa ndi adotolo pazotolere, ngati zingakhale zoyeserera chimodzi kapena zingapo, ndipo ngati atazitenga zizitengedwa nthawi yomweyo ku labotale kukazisanthula kapena kuzisiyira mufiriji kuti akapereke yotsatira tsiku. Pankhani yowunika parasitological ndikuwunika magazi amatsenga, ndowe zimatha kusungidwa mufiriji kwa maola 24.

Ndi chiyani

Kupenda chopondapo kumatha kulamulidwa ngati kuwunika kozolowereka kapena kuwonetsedwa kuti mufufuze zomwe zimayambitsa matumbo kusintha, kufunsidwa ndi adokotala pomwe munthuyo akuwonetsa zizindikiro za mphutsi, monga kupweteka m'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba, kupezeka kwa magazi mu ndowe kapena kudzimbidwa. Onani zizindikiro zina za mphutsi.

Kuphatikiza apo, kuyesanso kwa chopondapo kungapemphedwenso kuti mufufuze zomwe zimayambitsa kutuluka magazi m'mimba ndi m'mimba mwa ana, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhudzana ndi matenda a virus.

Chifukwa chake, kusanthula chopondapo kungalimbikitsidwe kuti muwone ngati ali ndi mazira, monga mazira kapena zotupa, kapena mabakiteriya, motero, ndizotheka kutsimikizira kuti ali ndi matendawa ndikuyambitsa chithandizo choyenera.

Momwe mungatolere ndowe

Kutolera ndowe kuyenera kuchitika mosamala kuti pasadetsedwe ndi mkodzo kapena madzi achimbudzi. Kuti mutolere ndikofunikira:

1. Tulukani pamphika kapena papepala loyera loyikidwa pansi pa bafa;
2. Sonkhanitsani chopondera chaching'ono ndi kachidutswa kakang'ono (kamene kamabwera ndi mphikawo) ndikuyiyika mkatimo;
3. Lembani dzina lonse pabotolo ndikusunga mufiriji kwa maola 24 mpaka litatengera labotaleyo.

Njirayi ndiyosavuta ndipo iyenera kukhala yofanana kwa akulu, makanda ndi ana, komabe kwa munthu wovala matewera, zosonkhetsa ziyenera kuchitidwa atangotuluka kumene.

Njira ina yosonkhanitsira ndowe mosavuta ndi kugula mtundu wa thumba la pulasitiki losabala lomwe limayendetsa chimbudzi ndikusamuka pogwiritsa ntchito chimbudzi mwachizolowezi. Chikwamachi sichimalola kuipitsidwa ndi madzi omwe ali mumphika ndipo chimathandizira kusonkhanitsa ndowe, makamaka zothandiza kwa anthu omwe ali ndi mayendedwe ocheperako komanso omwe sangathe kunyamula potuluka pamphika kapena pepala.

Onani malangizo awa muvidiyo yotsatirayi posonkhanitsa chopondapo mayeso:

Mitundu yayikulu yoyeserera chopondapo

Pali mitundu ingapo yamayeso am'manja omwe amatha kuyitanidwa ndi dokotala kutengera cholinga cha mayeso. Kuchuluka kwa ndowe kumadalira malingaliro a labotale ndi mayeso omwe akuyenera kuchitidwa. Nthawi zambiri, ndowe zambiri sizikhala zofunikira, ndalama zokhazokha zomwe zimatha kusonkhanitsidwa mothandizidwa ndi chidebe chomwe chimaperekedwa ndi chidebe cha ndowe.

Mayeso akulu opondapo omwe atha kuyitanidwa ndi awa:

1. Macroscopic Kupenda chopondapo

Kupenda uku kumakhala ndikuwona ndowe zazikuluzikulu, ndiye kuti, ndi diso lamaso, kuti mtundu ndi kusasinthasintha kwa ndowe ziwunikidwe, zomwe zimakhudzana mwachindunji ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi omwe amamwa masana komanso matenda omwe angathe. Chifukwa chake, malinga ndi kusasunthika kwa chopondapo, angayesere kuyeserera koyenera kophatikizira.

2. Kufufuza kwazinyalala

Kupyolera mu kufufuza kwa parasitological ndizotheka kufufuza tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mazira, kukhala othandiza kuzindikira mphutsi za m'mimba. Pachifukwa ichi, simungagwiritse ntchito mankhwala otsekemera kapena zotsekemera musanatenge ndowe, ndipo chidebecho chiyenera kusungidwa mufiriji. Onani momwe chimbudzi chimachitikira.

3. Kuchita zachiphuphu

Kuyeserera kwachikhalidwe kumafunsidwa kuti muzindikire mabakiteriya omwe amapezeka mchimbudzi, ndipo ndizotheka kuwunika thanzi la m'matumbo kuyambira pomwe kupezeka kwa mabakiteriya omwe sali mbali ya microbiota wamba amadziwika.

Ndowe ziyenera kuikidwa mu chidebe choyenera ndi kutumizidwa ku labotale pasanathe maola 24, wodwalayo sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba ndipo chidebe chokhala ndi ndowe chiyenera kusungidwa m'firiji. Mvetsetsani momwe mayeso achikhalidwe amachitikira.

4. Fufuzani magazi amatsenga

Kusaka magazi amatsenga mu chopondapo kumawonetsedwa pakuwunika kwa khansa ya m'matumbo, khansa yamatumbo ndikufufuza zakutuluka kwa magazi m'thupi, chifukwa kumawunika magazi ochepa pachitetezo omwe sangawonekere ndi maso.

Kuti achite izi, ndowe ziyenera kutumizidwa ku labotore tsiku lotsatira lisasungidwe mufiriji. Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tipewe kusonkhanitsa ndowe mukamatuluka kumatako, kutuluka magazi m'mphuno kapena kutuluka magazi mukamatsuka mano, chifukwa pakhoza kukhala kumeza magazi, komwe kumatha kusokoneza zotsatira zoyeserera.

5. Kafukufuku wa Rotavirus

Kuyesaku kuli ndi cholinga chachikulu chofufuzira kupezeka kwa rotavirus mchimbudzi, chomwe ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matenda am'mimba makamaka mwa ana ndipo kumabweretsa chitukuko chamadzi am'mimba, kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza. Dziwani zambiri za matenda a rotavirus.

Ndowe, makamaka zikakhala zamadzimadzi, ziyenera kusonkhanitsidwa nthawi iliyonse masana ndikupita nazo ku labotale nthawi yokwanira ola limodzi, ndi cholinga chodziwitsa rotavirus ndipo, chifukwa chake, ndizotheka kuyamba mankhwalawo nthawi yomweyo, kupewa zovuta.