GT Range Exam (GGT): ndi chiyani nanga itha kukhala yayitali liti

Zamkati

• Kodi kusintha kosintha kumatanthauza chiyani
• Mitundu yayikulu ya glutamyl transferase
• Malo otsika a glutamyl transferase
• Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso
• Nthawi yotenga mayeso a Gamma-GT

Mayeso a GGT, omwe amadziwikanso kuti Gamma GT kapena gamma glutamyl transferase, nthawi zambiri amafunsidwa kuti aone ngati ali ndi vuto la chiwindi kapena kutsekeka kwa biliary, chifukwa munthawi imeneyi kuchuluka kwa GGT kumakhala kwakukulu.

Gamma glutamyl transferase ndi enzyme yomwe imapangidwa m'matumbo, pamtima ndi pachiwindi, makamaka, ndipo imatha kukwezedwa ngati ziwalo zilizonse zimasokonekera, monga kapamba, infarction ndi cirrhosis, mwachitsanzo. Chifukwa chake, kuti athandizire kupeza matenda a chiwindi ndi a biliary, dokotala nthawi zambiri amapempha kuchuluka kwake pamodzi ndi TGO, TGP, bilirubins ndi alkaline phosphatase, yomwe ndi enzyme yomwe imathandizidwanso kuthana ndi mavuto a chiwindi komanso kutsekeka kwa biliary. Onani zomwe mayeso a alkaline phosphatase amayendera.

Mayesowa atha kulamulidwa ngati kuyezetsa kwachizolowezi ndi dokotala wamba kapena ngati akukayikira kapamba, mwachitsanzo. Komabe, mayeserowa amalimbikitsidwa kwambiri ngati akukayikira kuti chiwindi, mafuta chiwindi, omwe ndi mafuta m'chiwindi, komanso kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso. Omtengo wolozera zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi labotale momwe zimakhalira pakati 7 ndi 50 IU / L.

Kodi kusintha kosintha kumatanthauza chiyani

Zomwe amayesedwazo zimayenera kuwunikiridwa ndi a hepatologist kapena dokotala wamba, komabe, zosintha zina ndi izi:

Mitundu yayikulu ya glutamyl transferase

Izi nthawi zambiri zimawonetsa kupezeka kwa vuto la chiwindi, monga:

• Matenda tizilombo chiwindi;
• Kuchepa kwa magazi kupita pachiwindi;
• Chotupa chiwindi;
• Matenda enaake;
• Kumwa mowa kwambiri kapena mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Komabe, sikutheka kudziwa vuto lomwe lili, ndipo ndikofunikira kuchita mayeso ena monga computed tomography kapena ultrasound, mwachitsanzo, kuwonjezera pamayeso ena a labotale. Pezani mayeso omwe amayesa chiwindi.

Nthawi zina, izi zitha kusinthidwa chifukwa cha matenda omwe sagwirizana ndi chiwindi, monga mtima kulephera, matenda ashuga kapena kapamba.

Malo otsika a glutamyl transferase

Mtengo wotsika wa GGT ndi wofanana ndi mtengo wabwinobwino ndipo umawonetsa kuti palibe kusintha pachiwindi kapena kumwa kwambiri zakumwa zoledzeretsa, mwachitsanzo.

Komabe, ngati mtengo wa GGT ndiwotsika, koma mtengo wa alkaline phosphatase ndiwokwera, mwachitsanzo, zitha kuwonetsa zovuta zamfupa, monga kuperewera kwa vitamini D kapena matenda a Paget, ndipo ndikofunikira kuyesa zambiri kuti muwone kuthekera uku.

Momwe mungakonzekerere mayeso

Chiyesocho chiyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu kwa maola 8, popeza milingo ya GGT imatha kuchepa mukatha kudya. Kuphatikiza apo, zakumwa zoledzeretsa ziyenera kupewedwa kutatsala maola 24 kuti ayesedwe, chifukwa zimatha kusintha zotsatira zake. Mankhwala ena ayenera kutayidwa, chifukwa amatha kuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa mavitaminiwa.

Ndikofunikanso kulumikizana pomwe inali nthawi yomaliza kuti chakumwa choledzeretsa chidamwe kotero kuti chitha kuganiziridwa pofufuza zotsatira zake, chifukwa ngakhale sichinali m'maola 24 mayeso asanachitike, pakhoza kukhala kuwonjezeka kuchuluka kwa GGT.

Nthawi yotenga mayeso a Gamma-GT

Kuyesedwa kotereku kumachitika kukayikira kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, makamaka pakakhala zizindikiro monga:

• Kuchepetsa kuchepa kwa njala;
• Kusanza ndi nseru;
• Kupanda mphamvu;
• Kupweteka m'mimba;
• Khungu lachikaso ndi maso;
• Mkodzo wamdima;
• Malo opepuka, monga putty;
• Khungu loyabwa.

Nthawi zina, mayeserowa amathanso kufunsidwa kuti aunike anthu omwe amamwa mowa, ngati kuti amamwa mowa m'masiku angapo apitawa, mikhalidwe idzasinthidwa. Mvetsetsani kuti zizindikilo zina zitha kuwonetsa kuyambika kwa matenda a chiwindi.