Kufufuza kopewa: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso momwe zimachitikira

Zamkati

• Ndi chiyani
• Zatheka bwanji
• Nthawi yochita mayeso oteteza

Kuyezetsa koteteza, komwe kumatchedwanso Pap smear, ndi kuyezetsa kwa amayi komwe kumawonetsedwa kwa azimayi ogonana ndipo cholinga chake ndikufufuza khomo lachiberekero, kuyang'ana zizindikilo zosonyeza kuti ali ndi kachilombo ka HPV, komwe ndi kachilombo koyambitsa khansa ya pachibelekero. zomwe zingafalitsidwe pogonana.

Njira zodzitetezera ndi mayeso osavuta, achangu komanso osapweteka ndipo malingaliro ake ndi akuti azichitidwa chaka chilichonse, kapena malinga ndi chitsogozo cha azimayi, azimayi mpaka azaka 65.

Ndi chiyani

Kuyezetsa koteteza kumatchulidwa kuti kufufuze kusintha kwa chiberekero komwe kungayambitse mavuto kwa mkazi, kuchitidwa makamaka kwa:

• Fufuzani ngati muli ndi matenda a nyini, monga trichomoniasis, candidiasis ndi bacterial vaginosis, makamaka chifukwa cha Gardnerella sp.;
• Fufuzani zizindikiro za matenda opatsirana pogonana, monga chinzonono, chlamydia ndi chindoko, mwachitsanzo;
• Onani ngati pali kusintha kwa khomo pachibelekeropo zokhudzana ndi matenda a papillomavirus a anthu, HPV;
• Unikani kusintha komwe kumayambitsa khansa wa khomo pachibelekeropo.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira zodzitetezera zitha kuchitidwa kuti muwone kupezeka kwa ma Naboti cysts, omwe ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe titha kupangidwa chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa madzimadzi omwe amatulutsidwa ndimatenda omwe ali pachibelekeropo.

Zatheka bwanji

Kuyesaku ndikutenga mayeso mwachangu, kosavuta, komwe kumachitika kuofesi ya azimayi ndipo sikumapweteka, komabe mayiyo amatha kumva kusowa pang'ono kapena kukakamizidwa chiberekero panthawi yoyezetsa, komabe izi zimangodutsa pomwe azachipatala achotsa chipangizo chachipatala ndi spatula kapena burashi yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito poyesa.

Kuti muchite mayeso ndikofunikira kuti mayiyu sakupezeka msambo ndipo sanagwiritsepo ntchito mafuta, mankhwala kapena njira zakulera patadutsa masiku awiri mayeso asanachitike, kuphatikiza poti sanagonepo kapena anali ndi malo ogonera, monga izi itha kusokoneza zotsatira za mayeso.

Muofesi ya amayi, munthuyo amaikidwa pamalo azachipatala ndipo chida chamankhwala chimalowetsedwa mu ngalande ya amayi, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa khomo lachiberekero. Posakhalitsa, adotolo amagwiritsa ntchito spatula kapena burashi kuti atenge pang'ono pang'ono maselo pachibelekeropo, omwe amatumizidwa ku labotale kuti akawunikenso.

Akatha kusonkhanitsa, mkaziyo amatha kubwerera kuzinthu zachilendo mwachizolowezi ndipo zotsatira zake zimatulutsidwa patatha masiku asanu ndi awiri mayeso atachitika. Mu lipoti la kuyezetsa, kuwonjezera pakudziwitsidwa zomwe zawonedwa, nthawi zina ndizotheka kuti pali chisonyezo kuchokera kwa adokotala pokhudzana ndi nthawi yomwe kuyesedwa kwatsopano kuyenera kuchitidwa. Phunzirani momwe mungamvetsere zotsatira za mayeso oteteza.

Nthawi yochita mayeso oteteza

Kuyezetsa kotereku kumawonetsedwa kwa azimayi omwe adayamba kale moyo wawo wogonana ndipo tikulimbikitsidwa kuti uzichita mpaka zaka 65, kuwonjezera pakulimbikitsidwa kuti zizichitika pachaka.Komabe, ngati pali zotsatira zoipa kwa zaka 2 motsatizana, gynecologist angasonyeze kuti njira ikuyenera kuchitika zaka zitatu zilizonse. Komabe, pakawonekera kusintha kwa khomo pachibelekeropo, makamaka chokhudzana ndi matenda a HPV, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti kuyezetsa kuyesedwe miyezi isanu ndi umodzi iliyonse kuti kusinthako kuyang'anitsidwe.

Pankhani ya azimayi azaka zapakati pa 64 ndi kupitilira apo, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mayeso athe kuchitidwa pakadutsa zaka 1 mpaka 3 pakati pa mayeso malinga ndi zomwe zimawonedwa pamayeso. Kuphatikiza apo, amayi apakati amathanso kuchitapo kanthu podziteteza, popeza palibe chiopsezo kwa mwanayo komanso kusanyengerera pakakhala ndi pakati, kuwonjezera pakufunika popeza ngati kusintha kwapezeka, chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chitha kuyambitsidwa kupewa zovuta za mwanayo ..

Ngakhale kulimbikitsidwa kochita mayeso opewera azimayi omwe adayamba kale zogonana, kuyezaku kumatha kuchitidwanso ndi azimayi omwe sanagonanepo ndikulowerera, pogwiritsa ntchito chinthu chapadera poyesa.