Fibroadenoma ndi khansa ya m'mawere: ubale ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zazikulu
• Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa
• Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa fibroadenoma ndi khansa ya m'mawere?
• Zomwe zimayambitsa fibroadenoma
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Fibroadenoma ya m'mawere ndi chotupa chosaopsa komanso chofala kwambiri chomwe nthawi zambiri chimawoneka mwa azimayi ochepera zaka 30 ngati chotupa cholimba chomwe sichimayambitsa kupweteka kapena kusasangalala, chofanana ndi nsangalabwi.

Nthawi zambiri, bere fibroadenoma limakhala mpaka masentimita atatu ndipo limadziwika mosavuta pakusamba kapena panthawi yapakati chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa mahomoni omwe amakulitsa kukula kwake.

Chiberekero cha fibroadenoma sichimasanduka khansa, koma kutengera mtundu, chitha kuwonjezera mwayi wambiri wokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere mtsogolo.

Zizindikiro zazikulu

Chizindikiro chachikulu cha fibroadenoma ya m'mawere ndi mawonekedwe a nodule omwe:

• Ili ndi mawonekedwe ozungulira;
• Ndizovuta kapena zosasinthasintha ngati mphira;
• Sizimayambitsa kupweteka kapena kusapeza bwino.

Mzimayi akamva chotupa panthawi yodziyesa mawere ayenera kufunsa katswiri wamaphunziro kuti awunike ndikuletsa khansa ya m'mawere.

Chizindikiro china ndichosowa kwambiri, ngakhale azimayi ena amatha kukhala osasangalala m'masiku ochepa asanakwane msambo.

Momwe mungatsimikizire matendawa

Matenda a fibroadenoma m'chifuwa nthawi zambiri amapangidwa ndi katswiri wazachipatala mothandizidwa ndi mayeso azidziwitso, monga mammography ndi ultrasound ya m'mawere.

Pali mitundu ingapo ya fibroadenoma ya m'mawere:

• Zosavuta: nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwana masentimita atatu, amakhala ndi mtundu umodzi wokha wamaselo ndipo sawonjezera chiopsezo cha khansa;
• Zovuta: imakhala ndi mitundu yopitilira imodzi yamaselo ndipo imawonjezera pang'ono mwayi wokhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere;

Kuphatikiza apo, adotolo amathanso kunena kuti fibroadenoma ndi yachinyamata kapena yayikulu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndiopitilira 5 cm, yomwe imafala kwambiri pambuyo pathupi kapena mukamalandira mankhwala obwezeretsa mahomoni.

Kodi pali ubale wotani pakati pa fibroadenoma ndi khansa ya m'mawere?

Nthaŵi zambiri, fibroadenoma ndi khansa ya m'mawere sizigwirizana, chifukwa fibroadenoma ndi chotupa chosaopsa, mosiyana ndi khansa, yomwe ndi chotupa choopsa. Komabe, malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, azimayi omwe ali ndi mtundu wa zovuta za fibroadenoma atha kukhala ndi mwayi wopitilira khansa ya m'mawere mpaka 50% mtsogolo.

Izi zikutanthauza kuti kukhala ndi fibroadenoma sikutanthauza kuti mudzakhala ndi khansa ya m'mawere, popeza ngakhale amayi omwe alibe mtundu uliwonse wa fibroadenoma nawonso ali pachiwopsezo cha khansa. Chifukwa chake, chofunikira ndichakuti azimayi onse, omwe ali ndi fibroadenoma, amafufuza mawere pafupipafupi kuti azindikire kusintha kwa bere, komanso kupanga mammography kamodzi zaka ziwiri zilizonse kuti azindikire zizindikilo zoyambilira za khansa. Umu ndi momwe mungadziyese pachifuwa:

Zomwe zimayambitsa fibroadenoma

Fibroadenoma ya m'mawere ilibe chifukwa china, komabe, nkutheka kuti imayamba chifukwa chokhudzidwa kwambiri kwa thupi ndi hormone estrogen. Chifukwa chake, azimayi omwe akumwa njira zolerera amawoneka kuti ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga fibroadenoma, makamaka akayamba kuigwiritsa ntchito asanakwanitse zaka 20.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kuchiza kwa fibroadenoma ya m'mawere kuyenera kutsogozedwa ndi katswiri waukatswiri, koma nthawi zambiri kumachitika kokha ndi mammograms apachaka ndi ma ultrasound kuti azitha kuwona kukula kwa nodule, chifukwa imatha kutha yokha ikatha kusamba.

Komabe, ngati dokotalayo akukayikira kuti chotupacho chingakhale khansa m'malo mwa fibroadenoma, atha kulangiza opareshoni kuti achotse fibroadenoma ndikupanga biopsy kuti atsimikizire kuti apezeka.

Pambuyo pakuchitidwa opaleshoni ya fibroadenoma ya m'mawere, nodule imatha kuonekanso, chifukwa chake, opareshoni iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati mukuganiza kuti muli ndi khansa ya m'mawere, popeza siyithandizo la fibroadenoma la m'mawere.