Boron

Zamkati

• Zothandiza ...
• Mwina zothandiza ...
• Mwina sizothandiza kwa ...
• Umboni wosakwanira woti ungagwire bwino ntchito ...
• Chenjezo lapadera & machenjezo:

Boron ndi mchere womwe umapezeka muzakudya monga mtedza ndi chilengedwe. Anthu amatenga mankhwala a boron ngati mankhwala.

Boron imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuchepa kwa boron, kupweteka kwa msambo, ndi matenda a yisiti kumaliseche. Nthawi zina amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochita masewera, osteoarthritis, mafupa ofooka kapena ofooka (kufooka kwa mafupa), ndi zina, koma palibe kafukufuku wabwino wasayansi wothandizira izi.

Boron idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chosungira chakudya pakati pa 1870 ndi 1920, komanso munkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse ndi II.

Mankhwala Achilengedwe Pazonse mitengo yogwira ntchito potengera umboni wasayansi molingana ndi muyeso wotsatirawu: Wogwira Mtima, Wogwira Mtima, Mwinanso Wogwira Ntchito, Mwinanso Wosagwira Ntchito, Mwinanso Wosagwira Ntchito, Wosagwira Ntchito, Ndi Umboni Wosakwanira Wowerengera.

Kuchita bwino kwa BORONI ndi awa:

Zothandiza ...

• Kulephera kwa Boron. Kutenga boron pakamwa kumalepheretsa kuchepa kwa boron.

Mwina zothandiza ...

• Kupweteka kwa msambo (dysmenorrhea). Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti kutenga boron 10 mg pakamwa tsiku ndi tsiku kuzungulira nthawi yakusamba kumachepetsa kupweteka kwa atsikana omwe ali ndi nthawi zopweteka.
• Matenda a yisiti ukazi. Kafukufuku wina akuwonetsa kuti boric acid, yogwiritsidwa ntchito mkati mwa nyini, imatha kuthana ndi matenda a yisiti (candidiasis), kuphatikiza matenda omwe akuwoneka kuti sakupeza bwino ndi mankhwala ndi mankhwala ena. Komabe, mtundu wa kafukufukuyu ukufunsidwa.

Mwina sizothandiza kwa ...

• Kuchita masewera. Kutenga boron pakamwa sikuwoneka ngati kukuwonjezera kukula kwa thupi, minofu, kapena kuchuluka kwa testosterone mwa amuna omanga thupi.

Umboni wosakwanira woti ungagwire bwino ntchito ...

• Chepetsani kukumbukira komanso kulingalira komwe kumachitika bwino ndi ukalamba. Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kutenga boron pakamwa kumatha kupititsa patsogolo kuphunzira, kukumbukira, komanso luso lagalimoto kwa okalamba.
• Nyamakazi. Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti boron itha kukhala yothandiza pakuchepetsa ululu wokhudzana ndi nyamakazi.
• Mafupa ofooka komanso otupa (kufooka kwa mafupa). Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kutenga boron pakamwa tsiku lililonse sikumathandizira mafupa azimayi omwe atha msinkhu.
• Khungu limawonongeka chifukwa cha radiation (radiation dermatitis). Kafukufuku woyambirira akuwonetsa kuti kugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza a boron kanayi patsiku pakhungu lomwe mumalandira chithandizo cha radiation kwa khansa ya m'mawere kumatha kupewa zotupa pakhungu zokhudzana ndi radiation.
• Zochitika zina.

Umboni wina umafunikira kuti tiwone momwe boron imagwirira ntchito.

Boron ikuwoneka kuti imakhudza momwe thupi limasamalirira mchere wina monga calcium, magnesium, ndi phosphorous. Zikuwonekeranso kuti zimawonjezera kuchuluka kwa estrogen mwa azimayi achikulire (omwe atatha-menopausal) komanso amuna athanzi. Estrogen imaganiziridwa kuti imathandizira kukhalabe ndi mafupa athanzi komanso magwiridwe antchito am'mutu. Boric acid, mtundu wofala wa boron, amatha kupha yisiti yomwe imayambitsa matenda anyini. Boron itha kukhala ndi antioxidant zotsatira.

Mukamamwa: Boron ali WABWINO WABWINO mukamamwa pakamwa Mlingo womwe sukupitilira 20 mg patsiku. Boron ali ZOTSATIRA ZOSATETEZEKA akamamwa pakamwa kwambiri. Pali nkhawa ina yoti mankhwala opitirira 20 mg patsiku atha kuvulaza luso la abambo kubereka mwana. Mafuta ambiri a boron amathanso kuyambitsa poyizoni. Zizindikiro za poyizoni zimaphatikizapo kutupa kwa khungu ndi khungu, kukwiya, kunjenjemera, kugwedezeka, kufooka, kupweteka mutu, kukhumudwa, kutsegula m'mimba, kusanza, ndi zizindikilo zina.

Mukagwiritsidwa ntchito kumaliseche: Boric acid, mtundu wamba wa boron, ndi WABWINO WABWINO mukamagwiritsa ntchito kumaliseche kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Zitha kuyambitsa kutentha kwa ukazi.

Chenjezo lapadera & machenjezo:

Mimba ndi kuyamwitsa: Boron ali WABWINO WABWINO Kwa amayi apakati ndi oyamwitsa azaka zapakati pa 19-50 akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamlingo wosachepera 20 mg patsiku. Amayi oyembekezera ndi oyamwitsa azaka 14 mpaka 18 sayenera kumwa mopitilira 17 mg patsiku. Kutenga boron pakamwa pamlingo waukulu ndi ZOTSATIRA ZOSATETEZEKA mukakhala ndi pakati komanso mukuyamwitsa. Kuchuluka kwambiri kumatha kukhala kovulaza ndipo sikuyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi amayi apakati chifukwa adalumikizidwa zolemera zochepa zobadwa ndi zolemala zobereka. Intravaginal boric acid yakhala ikugwirizanitsidwa ndi 2.7 mpaka 2.8-chiwopsezo chowonjezeka cha zopunduka zobadwa zikagwiritsidwa ntchito m'miyezi inayi yoyambirira ya mimba.

Ana: Boron ali WABWINO WABWINO mukamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ochepera poyerekeza ndi Upper Tolerable Limit (UL) (onani gawo lazoyeserera pansipa). Boron ali ZOTSATIRA ZOSATETEZEKA akamamwa pakamwa kwambiri. Zambiri za boron zimatha kuyambitsa poyizoni. Boric acid ufa, mtundu wamba wa boron, ndi ZOTSATIRA ZOSATETEZEKA mukamagwiritsa ntchito zochuluka kuti mupewe kuthamanga kwa thewera.

Matenda a mahomoni monga khansa ya m'mawere, khansa ya m'mimba, khansara ya ovari, endometriosis, kapena uterine fibroids: Boron itha kuchita ngati estrogen. Ngati muli ndi vuto lililonse lomwe lingakulitsidwe ndi vuto la estrogen, pewani boron wowonjezera kapena boron wambiri kuchokera pazakudya.

Matenda a impso kapena mavuto a impso: Musamamwe mankhwala a boron ngati muli ndi mavuto a impso. Impso zimayenera kugwira ntchito molimbika kutulutsa boron.

Wamkati

Samalani ndi kuphatikiza uku.

Estrogens

Boron imatha kukulitsa kuchuluka kwa estrogen m'thupi. Kutenga boron limodzi ndi ma estrogens kumatha kuyambitsa estrogen yambiri m'thupi.

Ma estrogen ena okhala ndi mankhwala ndi estradiol (Estrace, Vivelle), conjugated estrogens (Premarin), mankhwala akumwa oletsa kumwa (Ortho Tri-Cyclen, Sprintec, Aviane) ndi ena ambiri.

Mankhwala enaake a

Zowonjezera za Boron zimatha kutsitsa kuchuluka kwa magnesium yomwe imatuluka mkodzo. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuchuluka kwamagazi a magnesium omwe amakhala apamwamba kuposa masiku onse. Mwa azimayi achikulire, izi zimawoneka kuti zimachitika nthawi zambiri mwa azimayi omwe samapeza magnesium yambiri pazakudya zawo. Pakati pa atsikana achichepere, zotsatirazi zimawoneka ngati zazikulu mwa azimayi omwe amachita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono. Palibe amene akudziwa kuti izi ndizofunikira motani paumoyo, kapena ngati zimachitika mwa amuna.

Phosphorus

Supplemental boron ikhoza kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa phosphorous yamagazi mwa anthu ena.

Palibe zochitika zodziwika ndi zakudya.

Mlingo wotsatira udaphunziridwa pakufufuza kwasayansi:

ACHIKULU

PAKAMWA:

• Kwa nthawi zopweteka: Boron 10 mg tsiku lililonse kuyambira masiku awiri mpaka masiku atatu kuyambira msambo.

• Palibe Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) ya boron popeza gawo lofunikira lachilengedwe silinadziwike. Anthu amadya boron osiyanasiyana kutengera zakudya zawo. Zakudya zomwe zimawerengedwa kuti ndizokwera kwambiri mu boron zimapereka pafupifupi 3.25 mg wa boron pa 2000 kcal patsiku. Zakudya zomwe zimaonedwa kuti ndizochepa mu boron zimapereka 0.25 mg ya boron pa 2000 kcal patsiku.
  
  Mulingo Wosakhazikika Wotsika Kwambiri (UL), mulingo wokwanira womwe palibe zovuta zitha kuyembekezeredwa, ndi 20 mg patsiku kwa akulu ndi amayi apakati kapena oyamwitsa azaka zopitilira 19.

KANTHU:

• Matenda anyini: 600 mg wa boric acid ufa kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku.

ANA

NDI PAKAMWA:

• Zonse: Palibe Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA) ya boron popeza gawo lofunikira lachilengedwe silinadziwike. Mulingo Wosakhazikika Wotsika Kwambiri (UL), mulingo woti palibe zovuta zilizonse zomwe zingayembekezeredwe, ndi 17 mg patsiku kwa achinyamata azaka 14 mpaka 18 azaka zapakati komanso azimayi oyamwitsa kapena oyamwitsa azaka 14 mpaka 18 azaka. Kwa ana a zaka 9 mpaka 13, UL ndi 11 mg patsiku; ana azaka 4 mpaka 8, 6 mg patsiku; ndi ana azaka 1 mpaka 3, 3 mg patsiku. UL siyinakhazikitsidwe kwa makanda.

Acide Borique, Anhydride Borique, Atomic nambala 5, B (chizindikiro chamagetsi), B (symbole chimique), Borate, Borate de Sodium, Borates, Bore, Boric Acid, Boric Anhydride, Boric Tartrate, Boro, Numéro Atomique 5, Sodium Borate.

Kuti mudziwe zambiri za momwe nkhaniyi idalembedwera, chonde onani Mankhwala Achilengedwe Pazonse njira.

1. Hjelm C, Harari F, Vahter M. Pre-and postnatal expression boron kuwonetseredwa ndi kukula kwa makanda: zotsatira kuchokera pagulu la amayi ndi mwana kumpoto kwa Argentina. Environ Res 2019; 171: 60-8. Onani zenizeni.
2. Kuru R, Yilmaz S, Balan G, ndi al. Zakudya zolemera za Boron zitha kuwongolera zamadzimadzi komanso kupewa kunenepa kwambiri: kuyeserera kosagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala komanso kudziletsa. J Tsata Elem Med Biol 2019; 54: 191-8. Onani zenizeni.
3. Aysan E, Idiz UO, Elmas L, Saglam EK, Akgun Z, Yucel SB. Zotsatira za gel osakaniza boron pa dermatitis yomwe imayambitsa ma radiation mu khansa ya m'mawere: kuyesedwa kosawona, koyeserera kwa placebo. J Invest Surg 2017; 30: 187-192 (Pamasamba) onetsani: 10.1080 / 08941939.2016.1232449. Onani zenizeni.
4. Nikkhah S, Dolatian M, Naghii MR, Zaeri F, Taheri SM. Zotsatira za boron supplementation pa kukula kwake ndi kutalika kwa ululu mu dysmenorrhea yoyamba. Tsatirani Ther Clin Pract 2015; 21: 79-83. Onani zenizeni.
5. Newnham RE. Udindo wa boron mu chakudya cha anthu. J Applied Nutrition 1994; 46: 81-85 (Pamasamba)
6. Goldbloom RB ndi Goldbloom A. Boron acid poyizoni: lipoti la milandu inayi ndikuwunikanso milandu 109 yochokera m'mabuku apadziko lonse. J Matenda a ana 1953; 43: 631-643.
7. Valdes-Dapena MA ndi Arey JB. Poizoni wa Boric acid. J Wodwala 1962; 61: 531-546.
8. Biquet I, Collette J, Dauphin JF, ndi et al. Kupewa kutayika kwa mafupa a postmenopausal poyang'anira boron. Osteoporos Int 1996; 6 Suppl 1: 249.
9. Travers RL ndi Rennie GC. Kuyesedwa kwachipatala: boron ndi nyamakazi. Zotsatira za kafukufuku woyendetsa ndege wakhungu kawiri. Townsend Lett Madokotala 1990; 360-362.
10. Travers RL, Rennie GC, ndi Newnham RE. Boron ndi nyamakazi: zotsatira za kafukufuku woyendetsa ndege wakhungu. J Zakudya Zakudya Med 1990; 1: 127-132.
11. Nielsen FH ndi Penland JG. Kuonjezera kwa amayi a peri-menopausal kumakhudza boron metabolism ndi ma indices omwe amakhudzana ndi macromineral metabolism, mahomoni komanso chitetezo chamthupi. J Trace Element Experimental Med 1999; 12: 251-261.
12. Prutting, S. M. ndi Cerveny, J. D. Boric acid suppositories achikazi: kuwunika mwachidule. Sokonezani Dis Obstet. Gynecol. 1998; 6: 191-194. Onani zenizeni.
13. Limaye, S. ndi Weightman, W. Mphamvu ya mafuta okhala ndi boric acid, zinc oxide, wowuma ndi petrolatum pa psoriasis. Australas. J Dermatol. (Adasankhidwa) 1997; 38: 185-186. Onani zenizeni.
14. Shinohara, Y.T ndi Tasker, S. A. Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino boric acid kuti athetse azole-refractory Candida vaginitis mwa mayi yemwe ali ndi Edzi. J Acquir.Immune.Defic.Syndr.Hum.Retrovirol. 11-1-1997; 16: 219-220. Onani zenizeni.
15. Hunt, C. D., Herbel, J. L., ndi Nielsen, F. H. Mayankho amadzimadzi amayi omwe amapita kumwezi atatha kudya boron ndi aluminiyamu nthawi zonse komanso kuchepa kwa magnesium: boron, calcium, ndi magnesium kuyamwa komanso kusungira komanso kuchuluka kwa mchere wamagazi. Am J Zakudya Zamankhwala 1997; 65: 803-813. Onani zenizeni.
16. Murray, F. J. Kuyeza kwaumoyo wa anthu wa boron (boric acid ndi borax) m'madzi akumwa. Mankhwala. Toxicol Pharmacol. 1995; 22: 221-230. Onani zenizeni.
17. Ishii, Y., Fujizuka, N., Takahashi, T., Shimizu, K., Tuchida, A., Yano, S., Naruse, T., ndi Chishiro, T. Mlandu wowopsa wa poyizoni wa boric acid. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol 1993; 31: 345-352 (Adasankhidwa) Onani zenizeni.
18. Beattie, J.H ndi Peace, H. S. Mphamvu yakudya kotsika kwambiri komanso kupatsirana kwa boron pamafupa, michere yayikulu yamankhwala am'magazi am'magazi azimayi omwe amapezeka pambuyo pake. Br J Zakudya 1993; 69: 871-884. Onani zenizeni.
19. Hunt, C. D., Herbel, J. L., ndi Idso, J. P. Zakudya za boron zimasintha zotsatira za mavitamini D3 pazakudya zamagetsi zamagetsi zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kagayidwe ka mchere m'thupi mwa nkhuku. J Bone Miner. 1994; 9: 171-182 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
20. Chapin, R. E. ndi Ku, W. W. Kuwopsa kwa kubala kwa boric acid. Makhalidwe a Zaumoyo. 1994; 102 Suppl 7: 87-91. Onani zenizeni.
21. Woods, W. G. Chiyambi cha boron: mbiri, magwero, kagwiritsidwe, ndi chemistry. Makhalidwe Abwino. 1994; 102 Suppl 7: 5-11. Onani zenizeni.
22. Hunt, C. D. Zotsatira zamankhwala amthupi mwawo okhala ndi mitundu yambiri yazakudya zanyama. Makhalidwe a Zaumoyo. 1994; 102 Suppl 7: 35-43. Onani zenizeni.
23. Van Slyke, K. K., Michel, V. P., ndi Rein, M. F. Chithandizo cha boric acid ufa wa vulvovaginal candidiasis. J Am Coll. Zaumoyo Assoc 1981; 30: 107-109. Onani zenizeni.
24. Orley, J. Nystatin motsutsana ndi boric acid ufa mu vulvovaginal candidiasis. Ndine J Obstet. 12-15-1982; 144: 992-993. Onani zenizeni.
25. Lee, I. P., Sherins, R. J., ndi Dixon, R. L. Umboni wololeza kupatsirana kwa majeremusi mu makoswe amphongo poyang'ana ku boron. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol 1978; 45: 577-590 (Adasankhidwa) Onani zenizeni.
26. Jansen, J. A., Andersen, J., ndi Schou, J. S. Boric acid limodzi la pharmacokinetics pambuyo pomulowetsa mwamphamvu munthu. Chipilala cha Toxicol. 1984; 55: 64-67. Onani zenizeni.
27. Garabrant, D. H., Bernstein, L., Peters, J. M., ndi Smith, T. J. Kupuma ndi kukwiya kwamaso kuchokera ku boron oxide ndi boric acid fumbi. J Ntchito Med 1984; 26: 584-586. Onani zenizeni.
28. Linden, C.H, Hall, A.H, Kulig, K. W., ndi Rumack, B. H.Kulowetsa kwakumwa kwa boric acid. J Toxicol Clin Toxicol. 1986; 24: 269-279 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
29. Litovitz, T. L., Klein-Schwartz, W., Oderda, G. M., ndi Schmitz, B. F. Mawonetseredwe azachipatala owopsa m'mayendedwe 784 a boric acid. Ndine J Emerg. Pakati 1988; 6: 209-213. Onani zenizeni.
30. Benevolenskaia, LI, Toroptsova, NV, Nikitinskaia, OA, Sharapova, EP, Korotkova, TA, Rozhinskaia, LI, Marova, EI, Dzeranova, LK, Molitvoslovova, NN, Men'shikova, LV, Grudinina, OV, Lesniak, OM, Evstigneeva, LP, Smetnik, VP, Shestakova, IG, ndi Kuznetsov, SI [Vitrum osteomag popewera kufooka kwa mafupa kwa amayi omwe atha msambo: zotsatira zoyeserera zotseguka zofananira]. Mzere. 2004; 76: 88-93. Onani zenizeni.
31. Restuccio, A., Mortensen, M. E., ndi Kelley, M. T. Kuwonongeka kwakumwa kwa boric acid mwa munthu wamkulu. Ndine J Emerg. Med 1992; 10: 545-547. Onani zenizeni.
32. Wallace, J. M., Hannon-Fletcher, M. P., Robson, P. J., Gilmore, W. S., Hubbard, S. A., ndi Strain, J. J. Boron supplementation ndi activated factor VII mwa amuna athanzi. Mankhwala a Eur.J Clin. 2002; 56: 1102-1107. Onani zenizeni.
33. Fukuda, R., Hirode, M., Mori, I., Chatani, F., Morishima, H., ndi Mayahara, H. Ogwira ntchito limodzi kuti athe kuwunika poizoni paziwalo zoberekera zamwamuna mwa kuphunzira mobwerezabwereza makoswe 24). Testicular kawopsedwe ka boric acid pambuyo 2- ndi 4-sabata nthawi yoyang'anira. J Toxicol Sci 2000; 25 Spec No: 233-239. Onani zenizeni.
34. Heindel JJ, Mtengo CJ, Field EA, et al. Kukula koopsa kwa boric acid mu mbewa ndi makoswe. Fundam Appl Toxicol 1992; 18: 266-77. Onani zenizeni.
35. Acs N, Banhidy F, Puho E, Czeizel AE. Zotsatira za teratogenic zamankhwala a ukazi a boric acid panthawi yapakati. Int J Gynaecol Mgwirizano 2006; 93: 55-6. Onani zenizeni.
36. Di Renzo F, Cappelletti G, Broccia ML, ndi al. Boric acid imalepheretsa embryonic histone deacetylases: njira yofananira yofotokozera za boric acid yokhudzana ndi teratogenicity. Appl Pharmacol 2007; 220: 178-85 (Pamasamba) Onani zenizeni.
37. Bleys J, Navas-Acien A, Guallar E. Serum selenium ndi matenda ashuga mwa akulu aku US. Chisamaliro cha shuga 2007; 30: 829-34. Onani zenizeni.
38. Sobel JD, Chaim W. Chithandizo cha Torulopsis glabrata vaginitis: kuwunikiranso mozama za mankhwala a boric acid. Clin Infect Dis 1997; 24: 649-52. Onani zenizeni.
39. Makela P, Leaman D, Sobel JD. Vulvovaginal trichosporonosis. Kuteteza Dis Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 11: 131-3. Onani zenizeni.
40. Rein MF. Chithandizo chamakono cha vulvovaginitis. Kugonana Kufalitsa Dis 1981; 8: 316-20. Onani zenizeni.
41. Jovanovic R, Congema E, Nguyen HT. Othandizira antifungal vs. boric acid pochiza matenda a mycotic vulvovaginitis. J Wodzudzula Med 1991; 36: 593-7. Onani zenizeni.
42. Gawo la Ringdahl EN. Kuchiza kwa candidiasis yobwerezabwereza ya vulvovaginal. Ndi Sing'anga Wa Fam 2000; 61: 3306-12, 3317. Onani zolemba.
43. Guaschino S, De Seta F, Sartore A, ndi al. Kuchita bwino kwa chithandizo chamankhwala okhala ndi topical boric acid poyerekeza ndi m'kamwa itraconazole pochiza mobwerezabwereza vulvovaginal candidiasis. Ndine J Obstet Gynecol 2001; 184: 598-602. Onani zenizeni.
44. Singh S, Sobel JD, Bhargava P, ndi al. Vaginitis chifukwa cha Candida krusei: miliri, matenda, ndi chithandizo. Clin Kusokoneza Dis 2002; 35: 1066-70. Onani zenizeni.
45. Van Kessel K, Assefi N, Marrazzo J, Eckert L. Njira zochiritsira zothandizirana ndi yisiti vaginitis ndi bacterial vaginosis: kuwunika mwatsatanetsatane. Kugonjetsa Gynecol Surv. 2003; 58: 351-8. Onani zenizeni.
46. Swate TE, udzu JC. Chithandizo cha Boric acid cha vulvovaginal candidiasis. Wotsutsa Gynecol 1974; 43: 893-5. Onani zenizeni.
47. Sobel JD, Chaim W, Nagappan V, Leaman D. Chithandizo cha vaginitis choyambitsidwa ndi Candida glabrata: kugwiritsa ntchito topical boric acid ndi flucytosine. Ndine J Obstet Gynecol. 2003; 189: 1297-300. Onani zenizeni.
48. Van Slyke KK, Michel VP, Rein MF. Chithandizo cha vulvovaginal candidiasis ndi boric acid ufa. Ndine J Obstet Gynecol 1981; 141: 145-8. Onani zenizeni.
49. Wachinyamata L, Hart LL. Boric acid nyini suppositories. Ann Pharmacother 1993; 27: 1355-7. Onani zenizeni.
50. Volpe SL, Taper LJ, Meacham S. Chiyanjano pakati pa boron ndi magnesium udindo ndi kuchuluka kwa mchere wamfupa mwa munthu: kuwunika. Magnes Res 1993; 6: 291-6 .. Onani zolemba.
51. Nielsen FH, CD Yothamangitsa, Mullen LM, Hunt JR. Zotsatira za boron wazakudya pa mchere, estrogen, ndi testosterone metabolism mwa amayi omwe atha msinkhu. FASEB J 1987; 1: 394-7. Onani zenizeni.
52. Nielsen FH. Zotsatira zamankhwala amthupi ndi thupi chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa boron mwa anthu. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102: 59-63 .. Onani zenizeni.
53. Bungwe la Chakudya ndi Chakudya, Institute of Medicine. Zakudya Zakudya Zakudya Zakudya za Vitamini A, Vitamini K, Arsenic, Boron, Chromium, Copper, Iodini, Iron, Manganese, Molybdenum, Nickel, Silicon, Vanadium, ndi Zinc. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2002. Ipezeka pa: www.nap.edu/books/0309072794/html/.
54. Shils M, Olson A, Shike M. Zakudya Zamakono Zaumoyo ndi Matenda. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Lea ndi Febiger, 1994.
55. Green NR, Ferrando AA. Plasma boron ndi zotsatira za boron supplementation mwa amuna. Makhalidwe a Environ Health 1994; 102: 73-7. Onani zenizeni.
56. Penland JG. Zakudya za boron, magwiridwe antchito aubongo, komanso magwiridwe antchito. Makhalidwe a Environ Health 1994; 102: 65-72. Onani zenizeni.
57. Meacham SL, Taper LJ, Volpe SL. Zotsatira za boron supplementation pamafupa amchere amchere ndi zakudya, magazi, ndi calcium yamikodzo, phosphorus, magnesium, ndi boron mwa othamanga achikazi. Environ Health Perspect 1994; 102 (Suppl 7): 79-82. Onani zenizeni.
58. Newnham RE. Kufunika kwa boron pamafupa athanzi ndi mafupa. Makhalidwe a Environ Health 1994; 102: 83-5. Onani zenizeni.
59. Meacham SL, Taper LJ, Volpe SL. Zotsatira za boron supplementation pamwazi ndi calcium yamikodzo, magnesium, ndi phosphorous, ndi boron boron mwa othamanga komanso azimayi omwe amakhala pansi. Am J Zakudya Zamankhwala 1995; 61: 341-5. Onani zenizeni.
60. Usuda K, Kono K, Iguchi K, et al. Hemodialysis imakhudza gawo la serum boron mwa odwala omwe ali ndi hemodialysis yayitali. Sayansi Yonse Yachilengedwe 1996; 191: 283-90. Onani zenizeni.
61. Naghii MR, Samman S. Mphamvu ya boron yowonjezerapo pamatope ake amkodzo komanso zosankha zomwe zimayambitsa matenda am'magazi m'mutu wamwamuna wathanzi. Zovuta Zotsata Elem Res 1997; 56: 273-86. Onani zenizeni.
62. Ellenhorn MJ, ndi al. Ellenhorn's Medical Toxicology: Kuzindikira ndi Kuchiza Poizoni wa Anthu. Wachiwiri ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins, 1997.

Idasinthidwa - 03/30/2020