Pityriasis alba

Pityriasis alba ndimatenda akhungu ofananirako azigawo zonyezimira.

Choyambitsa sichikudziwika koma chitha kulumikizidwa ndi atopic dermatitis (eczema). Matendawa amapezeka kwambiri kwa ana komanso achinyamata. Chimawoneka kwambiri mwa ana omwe ali ndi khungu lakuda.

Malo omwe ali ndi vuto pakhungu (zotupa) nthawi zambiri amayamba ngati zigamba zofiira pang'ono ndi zazing'ono zomwe zimakhala zozungulira kapena zowulungika. Nthawi zambiri zimawoneka pankhope, mikono yakumtunda, khosi, komanso chapakati chapakati pa thupi. Zilondazi zitatha, zigawengazo zimakhala zosawoneka bwino (hypopigmented).

Zigawo sizimatentheka mosavuta. Chifukwa cha izi, amatha kufiira dzuwa. Khungu lomwe limazungulira zigamba zimayamba kuda mdima, zigamba zimatha kuwonekera kwambiri.

Wothandizira zaumoyo amatha kuzindikira vutoli poyang'ana khungu. Mayeso, monga potaziyamu hydroxide (KOH), atha kuchitidwa kuti athetse mavuto ena akhungu. Nthawi zambiri, khungu limatha.

Wothandizira angalimbikitse mankhwala awa:

• Chowonjezera
• Mafuta ofatsa a steroid
• Mankhwala, otchedwa ma immunomodulators, amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakhungu kuti muchepetse kutupa
• Chithandizo ndi kuwala kwa ultraviolet kuti muchepetse kutupa
• Mankhwala omwe amamwa pakamwa kapena kuwombera kuti athetse matendawa, ngati ndi owopsa
• Chithandizo cha Laser

Pityriasis alba nthawi zambiri imatha yokha ndi zigamba zobwerera ku mtundu wabwinobwino kwa miyezi yambiri.

Mawanga amatha kuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa akawunika dzuwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito chitetezo china cha dzuwa kumathandizira kupewa kutentha kwa dzuwa.

Itanani yemwe akukuthandizani ngati mwana wanu ali ndi zigamba za khungu losakanizidwa.

Khalani TP. Matenda okhudzana ndi kuwala ndi zovuta zamatenda amtundu. Mu: Habif TP, mkonzi. Clinical Dermatology: Buku Lopangira Kuzindikira ndi Chithandizo. Lachisanu ndi chimodzi. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: mutu 19.

Patterson JW. Matenda a pigmentation. Mu: Patterson JW, mkonzi. Matenda a Khungu la Weedon. Wolemba 4. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: mutu 10.