Kodi Mungatani Kuti Muzidwala Nthendayi Mukamakula?

Zamkati

• Momwe chifuwa chimayambira
• Gawo 1
• Gawo 2
• Pamene chifuwa chimayamba
• Matenda wamba achikulire
• Zovuta za nyengo
• Matenda a ziweto
• Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi
• Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika?
• Kodi ziwengo zimatha ndi nthawi?
• Mankhwala
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Nthendayi imachitika thupi lanu likazindikira mtundu winawake wakunja, monga mungu wa mungu kapena pet dander, ndikuyambitsa chitetezo cha mthupi kuti chithe.

Momwe chifuwa chimayambira

Allergener amakula magawo awiri.

Gawo 1

Choyamba, chitetezo chanu cha mthupi chimayankha kuzinthu zina popanga ma antibodies otchedwa immunoglobulin E (IgE). Gawo ili limatchedwa kulimbikitsa.

Kutengera mtundu wanji wazowopsa zomwe muli nazo, monga mungu kapena chakudya, ma antibodies awa amapezeka mdera lanu - kuphatikiza mphuno, pakamwa, pakhosi, chopopera, ndi mapapo - thirakiti lanu la m'mimba, ndi khungu lanu.

Gawo 2

Ngati mungadziwitsidwenso kuti allergenyo, thupi lanu limatulutsa zinthu zotupa, kuphatikiza mankhwala a histamine. Izi zimapangitsa mitsempha yamagazi kutuluka, mamina amapangika, khungu kuyabwa, ndimatenda ampweya otupa.

Izi zimapangitsa kuti ziwengo zisalowe ndikulimbana ndi kukwiya kapena matenda aliwonse omwe angayambitsidwe ndi ma allergen omwe amalowa. Chofunikira, mutha kuganiza kuti chifuwa chimangokhala kukwiya ndi ma allergen amenewo.

Kuyambira pamenepo, thupi lanu limayankhanso chimodzimodzi mukadzawonekeranso ndi vutoli mtsogolomo. Chifukwa cha chifuwa chochepa cha mpweya, mungakhale ndi zizindikiro za maso akudzitukumula, mphuno yothinana, ndi pakhosi. Ndipo chifukwa cha chifuwa chachikulu, mumatha kukhala ndi ming'oma, kutsegula m'mimba, komanso kupuma movutikira.

Pamene chifuwa chimayamba

Anthu ambiri amakumbukira koyamba kupeza zizolowezi zawo ali aang'ono - pafupifupi mwana m'modzi mwa ana asanu ali ndi vuto linalake kapena chifuwa cha mphumu.

Anthu ambiri amapitilira ziwengo zawo pofika zaka za m'ma 20 ndi 30, chifukwa amalolera kuzolowera, makamaka zakudya zamafuta monga mkaka, mazira, ndi mbewu.

Koma ndizotheka kukhala ndi ziwengo nthawi iliyonse m'moyo wanu. Mwinanso mutha kuyanjana ndi china chake chomwe simunayambane nacho kale.

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino chifukwa chake ziwengo zina zimakula munthu atakula, makamaka akafika zaka 20 kapena 30.

Tiyeni tiwone momwe zingayambitsire zovuta pambuyo pake m'moyo, momwe mungathandizire zovuta zina, komanso ngati mungayembekezere kuti ziwopsezo zatsopano kapena zomwe zilipo zitha ndi nthawi.

Matenda wamba achikulire

Zovuta za nyengo

Matenda omwe amabwera msanga achikulire ndi omwe amakhala nyengo. Mungu, ragweed, ndi zina zotsekemera zimamera nthawi zina pachaka, nthawi zambiri kumakhala masika kapena kugwa.

Matenda a ziweto

Kodi muli ndi bwenzi la feline kapena canine? Kuwonetsedwa pafupipafupi ndi dander, kapena zikopa za khungu zomwe zimatsika ndikumawuluka, ndipo mankhwala ochokera mumkodzo ndi malovu omwe amapezeka pa dander amatha kukupangitsani kukhala ndi ziwengo.

Zakudya zolimbitsa thupi

Pafupifupi ku United States ali ndi mtundu wina wazakudya, ndipo pafupifupi theka la iwo amafotokoza koyamba zidziwitso zakukula, makamaka kwa.

Zakudya zina zomwe zimafala kwa anthu akulu ndi mtedza ndi mtedza wamitengo ndi mungu wa zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.

Ana ambiri amakhala ndi vuto la chakudya ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zizindikilo zochepa akamakula.

Chifukwa chiyani izi zimachitika?

Sizikudziwika bwinobwino chifukwa chake ziwengo zimatha kukhala munthu wamkulu.

Ofufuzawo amakhulupirira kuti, ngakhale gawo limodzi chabe la zizindikilo, zitha kukulitsa mwayi wakukula kwa ziwengo ngati wamkulu ukadzayambiranso ndi ziwombankhwazizo pamlingo wokwera.

Nthawi zina, maulalowa ndiosavuta kuwona ndikuyimira zomwe zimadziwika kuti kuyenda kwa atopic. Ana omwe ali ndi vuto lodana ndi zakudya kapena khungu monga chikanga amatha kukhala ndi zizolowezi zamanyengo, monga kuyetsemula, kuyabwa, ndi zilonda zapakhosi, akamakula.

Kenako, zizindikiro zimazimiririka kwakanthawi. Amatha kubwerera zaka 20, 30, ndi 40 mukakumana ndi zovuta zina. Zomwe zingayambitse matenda akuluakulu zimaphatikizapo:

• Kutulutsa kwa ma allergen pomwe chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimachepa. Izi zimachitika mukamadwala, muli ndi pakati, kapena muli ndi vuto lomwe limasokoneza chitetezo chamthupi chanu.
• Kukhala ndi chiwonetsero chochepa cha allergen ali mwana. Mwina simunakumanepo ndi milingo yokwanira kuti muchite zomwe mungachite mpaka mutakula.
• Kusamukira ku nyumba yatsopano kapena kuntchito komwe kuli ma allergen atsopano. Izi zitha kuphatikizira zomera ndi mitengo yomwe simunadziwitsidwepo kale.
• Kukhala ndi chiweto kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti izi zitha kuchitika patapita nthawi yayitali osakhala ndi ziweto.

Kodi ziwengo zimatha ndi nthawi?

Yankho lalifupi ndilo inde.

Ngakhale mutakhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu mutakula, mutha kuzindikira kuti ayambanso kuzimiririka mukafika zaka 50 kapena kupitirira apo.

Izi ndichifukwa choti chitetezo chamthupi chanu chimachepa mukamakalamba, chifukwa chake chitetezo chamthupi pazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa chimacheperanso.

Ziwopsezo zina zomwe uli nazo uli mwana zimatha kutuluka ukadali wachinyamata mpaka utakula, mwina kumangowonekera pang'ono m'moyo wako wonse mpaka zitatha.

Mankhwala

Nayi njira zina zochizira matendawa, ngakhale mutakhala ndi vuto lanyengo pang'ono kapena chakudya chambiri kapena kulumikizana ndi ziwengo:

• Tengani antihistamines. Antihistamines, monga cetirizine (Zyrtec) kapena diphenhydramine (Benadryl), imatha kuchepetsa zizindikilo zanu kapena kuzisamalira. Atengereni musanakumane ndi allergen.
• Pezani mayeso a khungu. Kuyesaku kungakuthandizeni kuwona zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe mumachita. Mukadziwa zomwe simukugwirizana nazo, mutha kuyesetsa kupewa zoterezi kapena kuchepetsa kuwonekera kwanu momwe mungathere.
• Ganizirani zolandila ziwengo (immunotherapy). Kuwombera kumatha pang'onopang'ono kukulitsa chitetezo chanu kuzomwe zimayambitsa ziwopsezo mkati mwazaka zochepa kuwombera kwanthawi zonse.
• Sungani epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) pafupi. Kukhala ndi EpiPen ndikofunikira ngati mwangozi mwakumana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo, zomwe zimatha kubweretsa kutsika kwa magazi ndi kutupa pakhosi / kuwumitsa kwa mpweya komwe kumapangitsa kukhala kovuta kapena kosatheka kupuma (anaphylaxis).
• Uzani anthu okuzungulirani za chifuwa chanu. Ngati zizindikiro zanu zitha kukhala zowopsa kapena zoopsa pamoyo wanu, adziwa momwe angakuthandizireni ngati simukugwirizana nazo.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Zizindikiro zina zowopsa ndizochepa ndipo zimatha kuchiritsidwa ndikuchepetsa kuchepa kwa allergen kapena kumwa mankhwala.

Koma zizindikiro zina ndizokwanira kusokoneza moyo wanu, kapena ngakhale kuwopseza moyo.

Funsani thandizo lachipatala mwadzidzidzi, kapena wina kuti akuzungulireni ngati atapeza zina mwa izi:

• kumva chizungulire modabwitsa
• kutupa kwachilendo kwa lilime kapena mmero
• zidzolo kapena ming'oma mthupi lanu lonse
• kukokana m'mimba
• kutaya
• kutsegula m'mimba
• kumva kusokonezeka kapena kusokonezeka
• malungo
• anaphylaxis (pakhosi kutupa ndi kutseka, kupuma, kuthamanga kwa magazi)
• kugwidwa
• kutaya chidziwitso

Mfundo yofunika

Mutha kukhala ndi chifuwa nthawi iliyonse m'moyo wanu.

Ena amatha kukhala ofatsa ndipo amadalira kusiyanasiyana kwamwaka momwe mavutowo alili mlengalenga. Ena akhoza kukhala ovuta kapena owopseza moyo.

Onani dokotala ngati mutayamba kuzindikira zizindikiro zatsopano zowopsa kuti muthe kudziwa njira zamankhwala, mankhwala, kapena kusintha kwa moyo kungathandize kuchepetsa zizindikilo zanu kapena kuzisamalira.