Formaldehyde: ndi chiyani ndipo chifukwa chiyani ndi choyipa pa thanzi lanu

Zamkati

• Zowopsa paumoyo wa formaldehyde
• Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito formaldehyde kumayambitsa khansa?
• Zizindikiro zakuledzera kwa formaldehyde

Formaldehyde ndi mankhwala onunkhira kwambiri omwe amatha kuyambitsa ziwengo, kukwiya komanso kuledzera munthu akamakumana kapena kupumira magawo pamwamba pa omwe akuwonetsedwa ndi ANVISA. Mankhwalawa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri popanga zodzikongoletsera, makamaka popanga tsitsi ndikuwongolera misomali, komabe mu 2009 ANVISA adatsimikiza kuti formaldehyde itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'magawo ang'onoang'ono azodzikongoletsa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa thupi.

Izi zikuwonetsa kuti zidachitika chifukwa choti zotsatira zake zingapo zakugwiritsidwa ntchito, monga kutayika kwa tsitsi, kuwotcha khungu, kuyabwa m'maso ndi kuledzera. Kuphatikiza apo, formaldehyde ndi zotumphukira zake, zitha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa majini, DNA, ndikuwonjezera chiopsezo chokhala ndi zotupa ndikubweretsa khansa yapakamwa, mphuno ndi magazi, mwachitsanzo.

Kuphatikiza pa kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zinthu zodzikongoletsera, kugwiritsa ntchito formaldehyde kumagwiritsidwa ntchito mu labotore kusunga mitundu ya nyama kapena magawo a anatomical, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kovomerezedwa ndi ANVISA, bola ngati anthu atetezedwa moyenera pogwiritsa ntchito tizikopa, masks, magolovesi mikanjo yopewera kukhudzana ndi chinthucho.

Zowopsa paumoyo wa formaldehyde

Kugwiritsa ntchito formaldehyde pafupipafupi kapena kulumikizana kapena kupuma kwa zinthu zambiri kumabweretsa chiopsezo pathanzi chifukwa formaldehyde imatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa majini ndipo, motero, kusokoneza njira zingapo zamagetsi am'manja, kuphatikiza pakutha kuchepetsa ntchitoyo ziwalo zina munthawi yapakatikati komanso yayifupi.

Chifukwa chake, kulumikizana kapena kutulutsa mpweya wa formaldehyde kumatha kukhala zokhudzana ndi zovuta zingapo zathanzi, makamaka pokhudzana ndi chitukuko cha khansa. Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera momwe kulumikizirana ndi formaldehyde kulili, pakhoza kukhala zowopsa zingapo, monga:

• Kusintha kwa thirakiti, ndi bronchitis, chibayo kapena laryngitis;
• Kusintha pakhungu, komwe kumatha kubweretsa dermatitis, zilonda zam'mimba ndi necrosis wamba;
• Kutayika tsitsi ndi khungu;
• Kuledzera, komwe kumatha kubweretsa imfa ngati ndende ya formaldehyde yomwe idalumikizidwa inali yayikulu kwambiri.

Zowopsa zogwiritsa ntchito formaldehyde ndizazikulu kwambiri kwa ana, chifukwa kusintha kwa majini komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi formaldehyde kumatha kuchitika mosavuta ndipo chifukwa chake, ana ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga khansa.

Ndikofunika kukumbukira kuti formaldehyde mu ndende yovomerezeka ndi ANVISA ilibe ntchito yosalala. Chifukwa chake, ngati, pakuwongola tsitsi, fungo lamphamvu kwambiri la formaldehyde limamveka, mwachitsanzo, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa ANVISA kapena Health Surveillance kuti kuyendera kukachitike, kusokonezedwa.

Kodi kugwiritsa ntchito formaldehyde kumayambitsa khansa?

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali kapena kupitiriza kapena kugwiritsa ntchito formaldehyde kumatha kubweretsa kuoneka kwa khansa, chifukwa zotsatira zake ndizochulukirapo. Izi ndichifukwa choti formaldehyde, zotengera zake kapena zinthu zomwe zingawatulutse, monga glyoxylic acid, mwachitsanzo, atha kukhala ndi mphamvu mutagenic, ndiye kuti, amatha kuyambitsa kusintha kwa DNA ndikutsogolera pakupanga ndi kuchuluka kwa maselo owopsa, khansa. mphuno, pakamwa, m'mphako ndi magazi, makamaka.

Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwa khansa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osakanikirana ndi mankhwala a zodzikongoletsera kunaletsedwa ndi ANVISA mu 2009. Chifukwa chake, zimangovomerezedwa ndi ANVISA kuti formaldehyde igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati cholimbitsira msomali mpaka 5% komanso ngati choteteza kuchuluka mpaka 0,2%, komanso kusungunuka kwa formaldehyde mu ma salon okongoletsa komanso kuwonjezera kwa formaldehyde kuzinthu zolembetsedwa ndi ANVISA ndizoletsedwa, popeza ali kale ndi ndende ya formaldehyde.

Zizindikiro zakuledzera kwa formaldehyde

Kuwonetsedwa pafupipafupi kapena kuchuluka kwa formaldehyde kumatha kuyambitsa mkwiyo ndikupangitsa kuyamba kwa zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo za kuledzera, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Khungu lakhungu, lomwe limatha kuzindikirika kudzera kufiira, kupweteka, kuwotcha ndi khungu;
• Kukwiya kwa diso, ndikung'ambika kwambiri, conjunctivitis komanso kusawona bwino;
• Kupsa mtima kwa thirakiti, komwe kumatha kubweretsa edema ya m'mapapo, kukwiya mphuno;
• Kuchepetsa kupuma;
• Mutu;
• Kutaya tsitsi;
• Kumva kudwala;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Chifuwa;
• Kukulitsa kwa chiwindi ngati kukumana kwakanthawi.

Pankhani ya ma salon amakono, akatswiri ndi makasitomala omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala owongolera tsitsi opangidwa ndi formaldehyde amatha kukhala ndi mayankho okhudzana ndi kupezeka kwa mankhwalawo, kuphatikiza mwayi waukulu wokhala ndi khansa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupewa kugwiritsa ntchito formaldehyde ndikupeza njira zina zothandizira njirazi. Nazi momwe mungawongolere tsitsi lanu.