Kukulitsa Mabere Amuna (Gynecomastia)

Zamkati

• Kodi Zizindikiro Za Kukulitsa Mabere Amuna Ndi Ziti?
• Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kukulitsa Mabere Amuna?
• Andropause
• Kutha msinkhu
• Mkaka wa m'mawere
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Mavuto Ena Azachipatala
• Kodi Kukula kwa Mabere Amadziwika Bwanji Amuna?
• Kodi Kukulitsa Mabere Amuna Amachitidwa Bwanji?
• Opaleshoni
• Mankhwala
• Uphungu
• Chotengera

Kukulitsa kwa m'mawere ndi kuchuluka kwa minofu ya m'mawere mwa amuna kumatchedwa gynecomastia. Gynecomastia imatha kuchitika adakali aang'ono, kutha msinkhu, kapena kukalamba (zaka 60 kapena kupitilira apo), zomwe zimatha kusintha bwino. Amuna amathanso kukhala ndi gynecomastia chifukwa chosintha mahomoni, kapena zoyipa zamankhwala. Zitha kuchitika ku bere limodzi kapena onse awiri. Pseudogynecomastia silingakambidwe pano, koma imayambitsidwa ndi kunenepa kwambiri komanso mafuta ochulukirapo m'chifuwa, koma osati minofu yowonjezereka.

Matenda ambiri a gynecomastia samafuna chithandizo. Komabe, pazodzikongoletsa, vutoli limatha kukhudza kudzidalira ndikupangitsa kuti wina achoke pazinthu zaboma. Gynecomastia imatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala, opaleshoni, kapena mwa kusiya kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala kapena zinthu zosaloledwa.

Kodi Zizindikiro Za Kukulitsa Mabere Amuna Ndi Ziti?

Zizindikiro za gynecomastia ndi monga:

• mabere otupa
• kutulutsa bere
• chikondi cha m'mawere

Kutengera zomwe zimayambitsa, pakhoza kukhala zizindikilo zina. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zakukulitsa kwa mawere amphongo, funsani dokotala kuti athe kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu.

Zomwe Zimayambitsa Kukulitsa Mabere Amuna?

Kuchepa kwa testosterone ya mahomoni nthawi zambiri kuwonjezeka kwa mahomoni a estrogen kumayambitsa kukulitsa kwa mawere nthawi zambiri mwa amuna. Kusintha kwa mahomoni kumeneku kumatha kukhala kwachilendo pamitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo kumatha kukhudza makanda, ana akutha msinkhu, komanso amuna achikulire.

Andropause

Andropause ndi gawo m'moyo wamwamuna lomwe limafanana ndi kusamba kwa mkazi. Nthawi yopuma, kupanga mahomoni ogonana amuna, makamaka testosterone, kumachepa pazaka zingapo. Izi zimachitika pafupifupi zaka zapakati. Kusagwirizana kwa mahomoni komwe kumayambitsa kungayambitse gynecomastia, tsitsi, komanso kugona tulo.

Kutha msinkhu

Ngakhale matupi a anyamata amatulutsa ma androgens (mahomoni ogonana amuna), amapanganso mahomoni achikazi a estrogen. Akamatha msinkhu, amatha kupanga estrogen yambiri kuposa ma androgens. Izi zitha kubweretsa gynecomastia. Vutoli nthawi zambiri limakhala laling'ono ndipo limachepa ngati kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni.

Mkaka wa m'mawere

Makanda atha kukhala ndi gynecomastia akamamwa mkaka wa amayi awo. Mahomoni a estrogen amapezeka mkaka wa m'mawere, motero ana oyamwitsa amatha kuwonjezeka pang'ono m'magulu awo a estrogen.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo

Mankhwala monga ma steroids ndi amphetamines amatha kupangitsa kuchuluka kwa estrogen kukula pang'ono. Izi zitha kubweretsa gynecomastia

Mavuto Ena Azachipatala

Zomwe zimayambitsa gynecomastia zimaphatikizapo zotupa za testicular, chiwindi kulephera (cirrhosis), hyperthyroidism, ndi kulephera kwamphongo kosatha.

Kodi Kukula kwa Mabere Amadziwika Bwanji Amuna?

Kuti mudziwe chomwe chimayambitsa mawere anu otupa, dokotala wanu adzafunsa mafunso okhudza mbiri yanu yazachipatala komanso mbiri yazachipatala ya banja lanu. Adziwunikiranso mabere ndi maliseche anu. Mu gynecomastia, minofu ya m'mawere ndi yayikulu kuposa masentimita 0,5 m'mimba mwake.

Ngati zomwe zimayambitsa matenda anu sizikudziwika bwino, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso amwazi kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa mahomoni anu ndi mammogram kapena ultrasound kuti muwone minofu yanu ya m'mawere ndikuwona kukula kulikonse kwachilendo. Nthawi zina, kuyesanso kowonjezera monga MRI scan, CT scan, X-ray, kapena biopsies kungakhale kofunikira.

Kodi Kukulitsa Mabere Amuna Amachitidwa Bwanji?

Gynecomastia nthawi zambiri safuna chithandizo ndipo imangopita yokha. Komabe, ngati zichokera kuchipatala, vutoli liyenera kuthandizidwa kuti athetse kukulitsa kwa mawere.

Ngati gynecomastia imayambitsa kupweteka kwambiri kapena manyazi, mankhwala kapena opaleshoni atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukonza vutoli.

Opaleshoni

Opaleshoni itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuchotsa mafuta owonjezera am'mimba ndi minofu yaminyewa. Nthawi zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa minofu, dokotala wanu atha kunena za mastectomy, opaleshoni yochotsa minofu yochulukirapo.

Mankhwala

Mankhwala omwe amakhudza kuchuluka kwa mahomoni, monga tamoxifen ndi raloxifene, atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito.

Uphungu

Gynecomastia imatha kukupangitsani kuchita manyazi kapena kudzidalira. Ngati mukumva kuti zikukupangitsani kukhumudwa kapena kudzidalira kuti musatenge nawo gawo pazomwe mumachita, lankhulani ndi dokotala kapena mlangizi. Zingathandizenso kuyankhulana ndi amuna ena omwe ali ndi vutoli pagulu lothandizira.

Chotengera

Gynecomastia imatha kuchitika mwa anyamata ndi abambo amisinkhu iliyonse. Kulankhula ndi dokotala kumatha kukuthandizani kudziwa chomwe chikuchititsa kukula kwa mawere. Kutengera chifukwa chake, muli ndi njira zingapo zothandizira ndi kusamalira vutoli.