Kodi Anthu Atha Kupeza Ziphuphu Zam'mimba ku Agalu?

Zamkati

• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda am'mimba?
• Kodi zizindikiro za nthenda zam'mimba ndi ziti?
• Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi matendawa amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kutenga
• Chidziwitso chapadera kwa eni ziweto

Kodi ndiyenera kudziwa chiyani za nthenda zam'mimba?

Dirofilaria immitis ndi mtundu wa nyongolotsi yamatenda yomwe imadziwika bwino ndi oweta ziweto ngati njoka zam'mimba.

Mphutsi zam'mimba zimatha kukula kukhala nyongolotsi zazikulu m'magazi a galu wanu ndikuletsa mitsempha yayikulu yamagazi. Ngati simunalandire, ziwalo za galu wanu zomwe zitha kuvulaza kapena kufa.

Ziphuphu zimafalikira kuchokera kwa agalu kupita kwa anthu. M'malo mwake, ndi milandu 81 yokha ya nthenda yam'mimba mwa anthu yomwe idanenedwa kuyambira 1941 mpaka 2005. Koma ndibwino kuti mupeze chithandizo cha ziphuphu ngati muwona zizindikiro zilizonse za chiweto chanu kapena nokha.

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matenda am'mimba?

Agalu komanso anthu amatha kutenga matenda am'mimba. Koma galu wanu sangakupatseni kudzera m'madzi amthupi awo. Ziphuphu zam'mimba zimalowa m'magazi a anthu ndi agalu kudzera kulumidwa ndi udzudzu.

Nkhuntho m'magazi a nyama yomwe ili ndi kachilomboka imaberekanso m'matumbo a udzudzu mutadya magazi. Kenako, amapititsidwa kunyumba ina ndi udzudzu ndipo amapatsidwa nthawi yodyetsa.

Nthenda yam'mimba imayamba kulowa m'magazi ngati nthenda zosakhwima zomwe zimadziwika kuti microfilariae, kapena mphutsi zam'mimba.

Zomwe zimachitika pambuyo pake zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi mitundu.

• Mwa nyama, mphutsi pamapeto pake zimakula kukhala minyewa ya akulu. Amatha kuyambitsa dirofilariasis, matenda opatsirana omwe angayambitse mitsempha yayikulu kapena matenda am'thupi.
• Mwa anthu, mphutsi zam'mimba sizimakhwima mokwanira. Mimba yam'mimba imamwalira, thupi lanu limakhudzika ndi minofu yawo ndikutupa pomwe limayesa kuwononga ziwombankhanga. Matendawa amadziwika kuti dirofilariasis ya m'mapapo.

Kodi zizindikiro za nthenda zam'mimba ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro za matenda am'mimba mwa nyama ndi anthu zimasiyana chifukwa cha momwe amakulira m'magazi. Nthawi zina simungamve zisonyezo chifukwa maimba am'mimba amatha kufa asanakhwime mwa anthu.

Zizindikiro ndi zizindikilo za matenda am'mimba mwa anthu atha kukhala:

• chifuwa chosazolowereka
• kutsokomola magazi
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kupuma
• kuzizira
• malungo
• timadzi tambiri m'mapapu anu (kupopera madzi)
• Zilonda zozungulira zomwe zimawoneka pachifuwa X-ray ("ndalama" zotupa)

Funsani kuchipatala mwachangu mukawona izi, kaya mwalumidwa ndi udzudzu kapena ayi. (Kulumidwa ndi udzudzu kumawoneka ngati mabampu ofiira, oyabwa ndi madontho pakati.) Izi ndizofunikira makamaka chifukwa zizindikirazi zitha kuwonetsanso zina, zovuta kwambiri.

Kodi matendawa amapezeka bwanji?

Simungadziwe kuti mwakhala ndi matenda mpaka dokotala atawona chotupa pa X-ray.

Zilondazi zimawoneka pamayeso a X-rays kapena computed tomography (CT) ngati malo amdima. Amawonekera makamaka m'mphepete mwa mapapo. Chotupa chingathenso kutchedwa granuloma. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kutupa komanso kuchuluka kwa maselo amthupi otchedwa histiocytes omwe amalimbana ndi matenda am'mimba.

Inu dokotala mungafune kutenga sampuli (biopsy) m'mapapu kuti muyese matenda am'mimba ngati awona chimodzi mwazilondazo pa X-ray. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa minofu yam'mapapo kuti athetse zina zomwe zingayambitse. Nthawi zambiri, chotupa cha ndalama chimatha kuwonetsa matenda a bakiteriya, chifuwa chachikulu, kapena khansa yamapapo.

Kodi matendawa amathandizidwa bwanji?

Ziphuphu zam'mimba sizikhala motalika m'magazi amunthu, chifukwa chake simudzafunika kuchotsa ziphuphu zam'mimba kudzera mumankhwala kapena opaleshoni. Kuchiza kwa ziphuphu zam'mimba kumayankhula ndi ma granulomas aliwonse omwe amapezeka pamayeso ojambula omwe mwina amachokera ku mitsempha yanu yakufa yam'mimba m'mitsempha yanu.

Ngati granuloma siyimayambitsa zizindikiro kapena kutsekeka m'mitsempha yanu, mwina simusowa chithandizo china chilichonse.

Ngati dokotala akukayikira kuti granuloma itha kukhala ndi khansa kapena chifukwa cha vuto lina lalikulu, atenga zitsanzo (biopsy).

Kuti mutenge nyemba, dokotala angagwiritse ntchito imodzi mwanjira izi:

• Lung singano biopsy. Dokotala wanu amalowetsa singano yopyapyala kudzera m'chifuwa chanu m'mapapu anu.
• Bronchoscopy. Dokotala wanu amalowetsa kamveke pakamwa panu m'mapapu anu.
• Mediastinoscopy. Dokotala wanu amalowetsa pang'ono pang'onopang'ono pakhungu lanu kulowa mu mediastinum, dera pakati pa mapapo.

Ngati dokotala wanu atapeza kuti granuloma ilibe khansa kapena chifukwa cha vuto lina, simudzafunika chithandizo china.

Ngati dokotala akukhulupirira kuti ma granulomas ayenera kuchotsedwa, mungafunike kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuti muchotse granuloma. Izi zidzateteza zizindikiro zina.

Ngati granuloma amapezeka kuti ali ndi khansa, dokotala wanu angakutumizireni kwa oncologist kuti mupitilize kuwona matupi anu akupezeka kwa khansa.

Kutenga

Simungathe kulandira ziphuphu zam'mimba kwa agalu anu, amphaka, kapena ziweto zina - kokha kuchokera ku udzudzu womwe umatenga matendawa.

Ambiri a heartworm microfilariae amafa podutsa pakhungu. Ngakhale atalowa m'magazi anu mwanjira inayake, nthenda zam'mimba sizingakhwime ndipo pamapeto pake zimatha kufa.

Nthawi zambiri, ziphuphu zam'mimba mwa anthu sizimakhala vuto lalikulu pokhapokha ngati zimapweteka, kusapeza, komanso zizindikilo zina.

Chidziwitso chapadera kwa eni ziweto

Ziphuphu zam'mimba ndi bizinesi yayikulu kwa agalu; Popanda chithandizo, galu wanu amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zoopsa ndipo amatha kufa ndi matenda.

Funsani veterinarian wanu za mankhwala opewera njoka zam'mimba kwa galu wanu. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka ngati mumakhala komwe kuli udzudzu wambiri kapena mukufuna kukayenda kwinakwake ndi udzudzu. (Ganizirani maulendo akunja, maulendo opita kumsasa, kapena tchuthi m'malo achinyezi.)

Mukawona zizindikiro zilizonse zamatenda am'mimba, tengani galu wanu kwa owona zanyama nthawi yomweyo kuti akayesedwe. Ngati ndi kotheka, awachitireni chithandizo cham'mimba posachedwa.