Kodi Heinz Matupi Ndi Chiyani?

Zamkati

• Kodi matupi a Heinz ndi chiyani?
• Za hemoglobin
• Za matupi a Heinz
• Matenda okhudzana ndi magazi
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa matupi a Heinz?
• Kodi pali zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi matupi a Heinz?
• Thalassemia
• Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Kuperewera kwa G6PD
• Kodi matupi a Heinz amathandizidwa bwanji?
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa matupi a Heinz ndi matupi a Howell-Jolly?
• Zotenga zazikulu

Matupi a Heinz, omwe adapezeka koyamba ndi Dr. Robert Heinz mu 1890 ndipo amatchedwanso matupi a Heinz-Erlich, ndi magulu a hemoglobin owonongeka omwe ali pama cell ofiira amwazi. Hemoglobin ikawonongeka, imatha kupangitsa kuti maselo ofiira a magazi asiye kugwira ntchito moyenera.

Matupi a Heinz amalumikizidwa ndi chilengedwe komanso chilengedwe ndipo amalumikizidwa ndi magazi ena, monga hemolytic anemia.

M'nkhaniyi, tiona zomwe zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, komanso chithandizo chamankhwala amikhalidwe yokhudzana ndi matupi a Heinz.

Kodi matupi a Heinz ndi chiyani?

Za hemoglobin

Maselo ofiira onse, omwe amadziwikanso kuti ma erythrocyte, amakhala ndi puloteni yotchedwa hemoglobin. Hemoglobin ndi yomwe imanyamula mpweya mkati mwa maselo ofiira kuzungulira thupi.

Hemoglobin ikakumana ndi zinthu zowopsa, imatha "kupindika," kapena kuwonongeka. Mapuloteni a Denature omwe mawonekedwe ake awonongeka sangathe kugwira ntchito ngati mapuloteni wamba ndipo atha kutengapo gawo pakukula kwa matenda ena.

Za matupi a Heinz

Hemoglobin yotsekedwa mkati mwa maselo ofiira amatchedwa matupi a Heinz. Mukaziyang'ana pansi pa microscope mukamayesa magazi, zimawoneka ngati ziphuphu zosazolowereka zomwe zimachokera m'maselo ofiira amwazi.

Matenda okhudzana ndi magazi

Ngakhale matupi a Heinz adaphunziridwa mwa anthu komanso nyama, mwa anthu amathandizidwa ndi zovuta zochepa zamaselo ofiira, kuphatikiza:

• thalassemia
• kuchepa magazi m'thupi
• shuga-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PD) kuchepa

Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi komwe kumafala kwambiri chifukwa cha matupi a Heinz, koma si onse omwe ali ndi matupi a Heinz omwe angadwale. Zina zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa zimatha kupangitsa kuti matupi a Heinz awonekere pazoyesa za labu, ngakhale opanda magazi ochepa a magazi

Nchiyani chimayambitsa matupi a Heinz?

Matupi a Heinz amalumikizidwa ndi chibadwa komanso chilengedwe. Mwachitsanzo, matupi a Heinz m'makanda amatha kuwonetsa zovuta zobadwa ndi maselo ofiira amwazi. Matupi a Heinz amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi kuwonekera kwa zinthu zina zakupha.

Kumayambiriro kwa 1984, wodwala adakumana ndi Heinz-body hemolytic anemia atamwa mafuta opangidwa ndi mafuta okhala ndi cresol.

Zinthu zina zowopsa zomwe zingayambitse thupi la Heinz pambuyo powonekera kapena kumeza ndi monga:

• masamba a mapulo (makamaka nyama)
• anyezi wamtchire (makamaka nyama)
• mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo mavitamini K opanga, phenothiazines, methylene buluu, ndi zina zambiri
• utoto wina womwe umagwiritsidwa ntchito matewera
• mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mothballs

Kodi pali zizindikiro zogwirizana ndi matupi a Heinz?

Ngakhale kulibe zisonyezo zenizeni za matupi a Heinz, pali zizindikilo zomwe zimakhudzana ndi zomwe zimayambitsa ndipo nthawi zina, kuwonekera.

Thalassemia

Zizindikiro za thalassemia zitha kuphatikizira izi:

• kukula kochedwa
• nkhani zachitukuko
• kufooka kwa mafupa
• kutopa
• jaundice
• mkodzo wakuda

Kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi

Zizindikiro za kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi zimatha kuphatikiza:

• khungu lomwe ndi lopepuka kuposa masiku onse
• kufooka
• mutu wopepuka
• kugunda kwa mtima
• kukulitsa ndulu kapena chiwindi

Kuperewera kwa G6PD

Zizindikiro zakusowa kwa G6PD zingaphatikizepo:

• khungu lomwe ndi lopepuka kuposa masiku onse
• chizungulire
• kutopa
• kuvuta kupuma
• kuchuluka kwa kugunda kwa mtima
• jaundice

Ngakhale kukhudzana ndi zomera zakutchire zakupha ndizomwe zimayambitsa matupi a Heinz makamaka nyama, mankhwala ena amathanso kuyambitsa matupi a Heinz mwa anthu.

Mankhwala omwe angayambitse matupi a Heinz amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza matenda osiyanasiyana, monga psychosis ndi methemoglobinemia. Sipangakhale zisonyezo zakunja zakupezeka kwa matupi a Heinz m'malo awa. M'malo mwake, ndizotheka kuti amapezeka mukamayesedwa magazi nthawi zonse.

Kodi matupi a Heinz amathandizidwa bwanji?

Njira zochiritsira kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, thalassemia, ndi vuto la G6PD ndizofanana. Kutengera kukula kwa vutoli, atha kuphatikiza:

• mankhwala
• zowonjezera
• Mankhwala a IV
• mankhwala a oxygen
• kuikidwa magazi
• kuchotsedwa kwa ndulu, pamavuto akulu

Kwa matupi a Heinz omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mankhwala ena, dokotala wanu angasankhe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala ena mikhalidwe yanu.

Nthawi zina, njira zina zamankhwala sizingakhalepo. Poterepa, mutha kukambirana njira yabwino yolepheretsa kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa matupi a Heinz ndi matupi a Howell-Jolly?

Ngakhale matupi onsewa amapezeka m'maselo ofiira ofiira, matupi a Heinz siofanana ndi matupi a Howell-Jolly.

Maselo ofiira ofiira akamaliza kukhwima m'mafupa, amatha kulowa m'magazi kuti ayambe kupatsa mpweya thupi. Akalowa m'magazi, amataya gawo lawo.

Komabe, nthawi zina, pathupi pake sipangatayidwe kwathunthu. Pakadali pano, nthenda imalowamo ndikuchotsa zotsalazo.

Matupi a Howell-Jolly ndi dzina la zotsalira za DNA m'maselo ofiira ofiira. Kukhalapo kwa matupi a Howell-Jolly nthawi zambiri kumawonetsa kuti nduluyo mwina sikugwira ntchito yake kapena kulibe.

Nthawi zina, matupi a Howell-Jolly amathanso kulumikizidwa ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.

Zotenga zazikulu

Kukhalapo kwa matupi a Heinz pamayeso oyeza magazi kumawonetsa kuwonongeka kwa okosijeni kwa hemoglobin m'maselo ofiira amwazi.

Zomwe zimakhudzana ndi matupi a Heinz zimaphatikizaponso zinthu zina zamagazi, monga thalassemia kapena hemolytic anemia. Matupi a Heinz amathanso kulumikizidwa ndikulowetsedwa kapena kupezeka kwa zinthu zakupha.

Chithandizo cha matupi a Heinz chimaphatikizapo kuzindikira ndi kuthandizira chomwe chimayambitsa.

Ngati dokotala wawona matupi a Heinz pakuyesedwa kwanu kwa magazi, mutha kugwira nawo ntchito kuti mupeze matenda ndi chithandizo chazovuta zilizonse.