Chiwindi A.

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi Hepatitis ndi chiyani?
• Kodi hepatitis A ndi chiyani?
• Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi a A?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi a A?
• Kodi zizindikiro za matenda otupa chiwindi a A ndi ziti?
• Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe chiwindi cha hepatitis A chimayambitsa?
• Kodi matenda a hepatitis A amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a hepatitis A ndi ati?
• Kodi matenda a hepatitis A angathe kupewedwa?

Chidule

Kodi Hepatitis ndi chiyani?

Chiwindi ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi. Kutupa ndikutupa komwe kumachitika minofu yamthupi ikavulala kapena kutenga kachilomboka. Ikhoza kuwononga chiwindi chanu. Kutupa ndi kuwonongeka kumeneku kumatha kukhudza momwe chiwindi chanu chimagwirira ntchito.

Kodi hepatitis A ndi chiyani?

Hepatitis A ndi mtundu wa matenda a chiwindi. Zimayambitsa matenda oopsa, kapena akanthawi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nthawi zambiri anthu amachira popanda chithandizo pakatha milungu ingapo.

Chifukwa cha katemera, matenda a hepatitis A siofala kwambiri ku United States.

Kodi chimayambitsa matenda a chiwindi a A?

Hepatitis A imayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis A. Tizilomboti timafalikira kudzera mukugwirizana ndi chopondapo cha munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka. Izi zitha kuchitika ngati

• Idyani chakudya chopangidwa ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi kachilomboka ndipo sanasambe bwino m'manja atatha kubafa
• Imwani madzi owonongeka kapena idyani zakudya zomwe zatsukidwa ndi madzi owonongeka
• Khalani pafupi kwambiri ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a A. Izi zitha kukhala kudzera munthawi zina zogonana (monga kugonana mkamwa), kusamalira munthu amene akudwala, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi ena.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi a A?

Ngakhale aliyense atha kutenga matenda a chiwindi a A, muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu ngati

• Pitani kumaiko akutukuka
• Kugonana ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a A
• Ndi mwamuna amene amagonana ndi amuna
• Gwiritsani ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo
• Akusowa pokhala
• Khalani ndi kapena kusamalira munthu yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a A
• Khalani ndi mwana wanu kapena mumusamalire posachedwa kuchokera kudziko lomwe chiwindi cha A chofala

Kodi zizindikiro za matenda otupa chiwindi a A ndi ziti?

Sikuti aliyense amene ali ndi matenda a hepatitis A ali ndi zizindikiro. Akuluakulu amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo kuposa ana. Ngati muli ndi zizindikilo, nthawi zambiri amayamba masabata awiri kapena 7 mutadwala. Zitha kuphatikizira

• Mkodzo wachikasu wakuda
• Kutsekula m'mimba
• Kutopa
• Malungo
• Zojambula zofiira kapena zadongo
• Ululu wophatikizana
• Kutaya njala
• Nsautso ndi / kapena kusanza
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Maso achikopa ndi khungu, lotchedwa jaundice

Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakwana miyezi iwiri, ngakhale anthu ena amatha kudwala kwa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi.

Muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga matenda owopsa kuchokera ku hepatitis A ngati muli ndi HIV, hepatitis B, kapena hepatitis C.

Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe chiwindi cha hepatitis A chimayambitsa?

Nthawi zambiri, matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis A amatha kuyambitsa chiwindi. Izi ndizofala kwambiri kwa achikulire azaka zopitilira 50 komanso mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chiwindi china.

Kodi matenda a hepatitis A amapezeka bwanji?

Kuti mupeze matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis A, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito zida zambiri:

• Mbiri yazachipatala, yomwe imaphatikizaponso kufunsa zazizindikiro zanu
• Kuyezetsa thupi
• Kuyezetsa magazi, kuphatikizapo kuyezetsa matenda a chiwindi

Kodi mankhwala a hepatitis A ndi ati?

Palibe chithandizo chenicheni cha matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis A. Njira yabwino yochira ndi kupuma, kumwa zakumwa zambiri, ndi kudya zakudya zabwino. Wothandizira anu amathanso kunena mankhwala kuti athandize kuthetsa zizindikilo. Pazovuta zazikulu, mungafunike chisamaliro kuchipatala.

Kodi matenda a hepatitis A angathe kupewedwa?

Njira yabwino yopewera matenda a chiwindi ndi kupeza katemera wa hepatitis A. Ndikofunikanso kukhala ndi ukhondo wabwino, makamaka kusamba m'manja musanapite kubafa.

National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases