Chiwindi C

Zamkati

• Chidule
• Kodi hepatitis C ndi chiyani?
• Kodi chiwindi C chimafalikira motani?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi a C?
• Kodi zizindikiro za hepatitis C ndi ziti?
• Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe chiwindi cha hepatitis C chimayambitsa?
• Kodi matenda a hepatitis C amapezeka bwanji?
• Kodi mankhwala a hepatitis C ndi ati?
• Kodi matenda a hepatitis C angathe kupewedwa?

Chidule

Kodi hepatitis C ndi chiyani?

Chiwindi ndi kutupa kwa chiwindi. Kutupa ndikutupa komwe kumachitika minofu yamthupi ikavulala kapena kutenga kachilomboka. Kutupa kumatha kuwononga ziwalo.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a chiwindi. Mtundu umodzi, hepatitis C, umayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka hepatitis C (HCV). Hepatitis C imatha kuyambira pachilonda chochepa chomwe chimatha milungu ingapo mpaka kudwala kwanthawi yayitali.

Hepatitis C ikhoza kukhala yovuta kapena yayikulu:

• Kuchuluka kwa chiwindi cha C ndi matenda osakhalitsa. Zizindikirozi zimatha mpaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Nthawi zina thupi lanu limatha kulimbana ndi matendawa ndipo kachilomboka kamatha. Koma kwa anthu ambiri, matenda opatsirana amatenga matenda opatsirana.
• Matenda a hepatitis C. ndi matenda okhalitsa. Ngati singachiritsidwe, imatha kukhala moyo wonse ndipo imayambitsa mavuto akulu azaumoyo, kuphatikizapo kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi, cirrhosis (scarring ya chiwindi), khansa ya chiwindi, ngakhale kufa kumene.

Kodi chiwindi C chimafalikira motani?

Hepatitis C imafalikira kudzera pakukhudzana ndi magazi a munthu yemwe ali ndi HCV. Kuyanjana uku mwina kukudutsa

• Kugawana singano zamankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zida zina zamankhwala ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi HCV. Ku United States, iyi ndiyo njira yofala kwambiri yomwe anthu amatengera matenda a chiwindi a C.
• Kupeza ndodo mwangozi ndi singano yomwe idagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi HCV. Izi zitha kuchitika m'malo azaumoyo.
• Kulemba mphini kapena kuboola ndi zida kapena inki zomwe sizinatetezedwe zikagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa munthu yemwe ali ndi HCV
• Kuyanjana ndi magazi kapena zilonda zotseguka za munthu amene ali ndi HCV
• Kugawana zinthu zosamalira anthu zomwe mwina zakumana ndi magazi a munthu wina, monga malezala kapena misuwachi
• Kubadwa kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi HCV
• Kugonana mosadziteteza ndi munthu yemwe ali ndi HCV

Chaka cha 1992 chisanafike, matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C anali kufalikiranso kudzera m'mwazi komanso kuziika ziwalo. Kuchokera apo, pakhala kuyesedwa kwanthawi zonse kwa magazi ku US kwa HCV. Sizingatheke kuti wina atenge HCV motere.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha matenda a chiwindi a C?

Mutha kutenga chiwindi cha hepatitis C ngati mungatero

• Anabaya mankhwala
• Adali ndi kuthiridwa magazi kapena kumuika thupi lisanafike Julayi 1992
• Ali ndi hemophilia ndipo adalandira chotseketsa pamaso pa 1987
• Adakhala pa dialysis ya impso
• Adabadwa pakati pa 1945 ndi 1965
• Khalani ndi mayeso achilendo a chiwindi kapena matenda a chiwindi
• Mwakhala mukukumana ndi magazi kapena masingano omwe ali ndi kachilombo kuntchito
• Wakhala ndi ma tattoo kapena kuboola thupi
• Mwagwira ntchito kapena kukhala mndende
• Anabadwira kwa mayi yemwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi a C
• Mukhale ndi HIV / AIDS
• Ndakhala ndikugonana ndi amuna opitilira m'modzi m'miyezi 6 yapitayi
• Adakhala ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana
• Ndi munthu yemwe wagonana ndi amuna

Ngati muli pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C, omwe amakuthandizani paumoyo wanu angakulimbikitseni kuti mukayezetse.

Kodi zizindikiro za hepatitis C ndi ziti?

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi hepatitis C alibe zisonyezo. Anthu ena omwe ali ndi chiwindi chachikulu cha hepatitis C amakhala ndi zizindikilo pakadutsa miyezi 1 kapena 3 atapatsidwa kachilombo. Zizindikirozi zitha kuphatikizira

• Mkodzo wachikasu wakuda
• Kutopa
• Malungo
• Zojambula zofiira kapena zadongo
• Ululu wophatikizana
• Kutaya njala
• Nsautso ndi / kapena kusanza
• Ululu m'mimba mwanu
• Jaundice (maso achikaso ndi khungu)

Ngati muli ndi matenda otupa chiwindi a mtundu wa C, mwina simudzakhala ndi zizindikilozo mpaka zitafika povuta. Izi zitha kuchitika patatha zaka makumi angapo mutadwala. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwunika kwa hepatitis C ndikofunikira, ngakhale mulibe zisonyezo.

Ndi mavuto ena ati omwe chiwindi cha hepatitis C chimayambitsa?

Popanda chithandizo, matenda a chiwindi a C angayambitse matenda a chiwindi, chiwindi, komanso khansa ya chiwindi. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi a C kumatha kupewa izi.

Kodi matenda a hepatitis C amapezeka bwanji?

Opereka chithandizo chamankhwala amatenga matenda a chiwindi a hepatitis C kutengera mbiri yanu yachipatala, kuyezetsa thupi, komanso kuyesa magazi.

Ngati muli ndi hepatitis C, mungafunike kuyesedwa kwina kuti muwone kuwonongeka kwa chiwindi. Mayesowa atha kuphatikizanso kuyesa magazi ena, ultrasound ya chiwindi, komanso chiwindi cha chiwindi.

Kodi mankhwala a hepatitis C ndi ati?

Chithandizo cha matenda a chiwindi C chili ndi mankhwala antiviral. Amatha kuchiza matendawa nthawi zambiri.

Ngati muli ndi chiwindi chachikulu cha hepatitis C, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kudikirira kuti aone ngati matenda anu akuyamba kudwala musanayambe kulandira chithandizo.

Ngati hepatitis C yanu imayambitsa matenda a chiwindi, muyenera kuwona dokotala yemwe amagwiritsa ntchito matenda a chiwindi. Chithandizo cha mavuto azaumoyo okhudzana ndi matenda enaake amaphatikizapo mankhwala, opareshoni, ndi njira zina zamankhwala. Ngati hepatitis C yanu imayambitsa chiwindi kapena khansa ya chiwindi, mungafunike kumuika chiwindi.

Kodi matenda a hepatitis C angathe kupewedwa?

Palibe katemera wa matenda a hepatitis C. Koma mutha kudziteteza ku matenda a chiwindi a C mwa

• Osagawana singano za mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena zida zina zamankhwala
• Kuvala magolovesi ngati mukuyenera kukhudza magazi a munthu wina kapena zilonda zotseguka
• Kuonetsetsa kuti tattoo yanu kapena wobowola thupi amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosabereka ndi inki yosatsegulidwa
• Osagawana zinthu zanu ndi mabotolo a mano, malezala, kapena zokhomerera msomali
• Kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ya latex panthawi yogonana. Ngati mnzanu kapena mnzanu sagwirizana ndi latex, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito kondomu ya polyurethane.

NIH: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Impso Diseases