Kodi hydrocephalus imachiritsidwa?

Zamkati

• Momwe mungachiritse hydrocephalus
• Zovuta zotheka
• Zotsatira za hydrocephalus

Nthawi zambiri, hydrocephalus ilibe mankhwala otsimikizika, komabe imatha kuwongoleredwa ndikuchiritsidwa kudzera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya maopareshoni, yomwe imayenera kutsogozedwa ndi katswiri wazamankhwala ndipo iyenera kuchitidwa mwachangu kwambiri, kupewa sequelae, monga kuchedwa kukula kwa thupi. Ndi maganizo, mwachitsanzo.

Ngakhale hydrocephalus yaubwana imachitika pafupipafupi, kusintha kumeneku kumatha kuchitika kwa achikulire kapena okalamba, komwe kumachitika pafupipafupi chifukwa cha matenda kapena sitiroko, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zifukwa zina za hydrocephalus ndi zizindikilo zazikulu.

Momwe mungachiritse hydrocephalus

Chithandizo cha hydrocephalus chimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera chomwe chimayambitsa, komabe katswiri wamaubongo nthawi zambiri amalimbikitsa kuti azichita opaleshoni kuti athetse matenda ndikuwongolera matendawa. Chifukwa chake, chithandizo chitha kupitilira:

• Kuyika a sintha,zomwe zimaphatikizapo kuyika chubu chaching'ono muubongo ndi valavu yomwe imatsanulira madziwo m'malo ena a thupi, monga pamimba kapena pachifuwa, kuteteza kupindika kwake ndikuthandizira kuyamwa kwake m'magazi;
• Ventriculostomy, yomwe imakhala ndi kukhazikitsidwa kwa kachipangizo kakang'ono, kudzera mu bowo la chigaza, kuti athane ndi zovuta muubongo ndikuzungulira cerebrospinal fluid (CSF).

Kuyika kwa osadandaula zitha kuchitidwa ngati fetal kapena congenital hydrocephalus, yomwe imachitika mwa mwana, pakatha milungu 24, posamutsa CSF kupita ku amniotic fluid. Atabadwa, mwanayo amafunika kuchitidwa opaleshoni ina kuti asamutse madziwo kupita kwina. Ngakhale sizingatheke kupewa hydrocephalus, amayi amatha kuyipewa potenga folic acid asanatenge kapena ali ndi pakati. Umu ndi momwe mungatengere folic acid mukakhala ndi pakati.

Zovuta zotheka

Pambuyo pochita opareshoni ya hydrocephalus, zovuta zimatha kubwera monga kutsekeka kwa valavu kapena kutsekeka kwa chubu kutulutsa madzi, nthawi zambiri, maopaleshoni ena amafunikira kuti asinthe makina, kusintha kuthamanga kwa valavu kapena kukonza cholepheretsacho, mwachitsanzo.

Kumbali inayi, ventriculostomy sinanso chithandizo chotsimikizika, chifukwa CSF imatha kudzipezanso muubongo, ndikupangitsa kuti zikhale njira zina.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mwana, wamkulu kapena wachikulire yemwe ali ndi hydrocephalus azilankhulana pafupipafupi ndi katswiri wa zamagulu, kuti athetse mavutowa ndikuwathandiza posachedwa, kuti apewe kuwonongeka kwa ubongo.

Zotsatira za hydrocephalus

Zotsatira za hydrocephalus zimabwera ngati chithandizo sichichitika koyambirira kwa kusintha, komwe kumawonjezera kuwonongeka kwa minofu yaubongo. Chifukwa chake, mwana amatha kukhala ndi zovuta pakukula kwake kwamaganizidwe kapena magalimoto, monga zovuta kuphunzira, kulingalira, kulankhula, kukumbukira, kuyenda kapena kuwongolera chidwi chofuna kukodza kapena kuchita chimbudzi, mwachitsanzo. Nthawi zovuta kwambiri, hydrocephalus imatha kuwononga ubongo mosasinthika monga kufooka kwamaganizidwe kapena ziwalo, ngakhale imfa.

Nthawi zomwe mwana amasintha pakukula kwake, chithandizo chamankhwala chimakhala chofunikira pakuthandizira, kuthandiza mwana kuti akhale wodziyimira pawokha momwe angathere.