Kodi hypercapnia ndi chiyani ndipo zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi
• Kodi matendawa ndi ati?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Hypercapnia imadziwika ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kaboni dayokisaidi m'magazi, omwe nthawi zambiri amapezeka chifukwa cha kupuma mpweya kapena kulephera kupuma bwino kuti atenge mpweya wokwanira m'mapapu. Hypercapnia imatha kuchitika mwadzidzidzi ndikupangitsa kuwonjezeka kwa acidity wamagazi, wotchedwa kupuma acidosis.

Chithandizo chimadalira chifukwa cha hypercapnia ndi kuuma kwake, ndipo nthawi zambiri kumakhala kuperekera kwa oxygen, kuwunika kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi ndipo nthawi zina, kuyang'anira mankhwala, monga bronchodilators kapena corticosteroids.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zina mwazizindikiro zomwe zimatha kuchitika ngati muli ndi hypercapnia ndi izi:

• Khungu lokhathamira;
• Kupweteka;
• Mutu;
• Chizungulire;
• Kusokonezeka;
• Kupuma pang'ono;
• Kutopa kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, zizindikilo zowopsa kwambiri zitha kuchitika, monga kusokonezeka, kufooka, kukhumudwa, kupindika kwa minofu, kugunda kwamphamvu, kupuma kwambiri, mantha, kukomoka kapena kukomoka. Pazochitikazi, muyenera kupita ku dipatimenti yadzidzidzi, chifukwa ngati sichichiritsidwa bwino, imatha kupha.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa matenda opatsirana ndi matenda opatsirana, omwe mapapu amalephera kuyamwa mpweya wabwino. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire ndikuchiritsa matenda opatsirana a m'mapapo.

Kuphatikiza apo, hypercapnia amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi matenda obanika kutulo, kunenepa kwambiri, mphumu, kuwonongeka kwa mtima, kupindika m'mapapo mwanga, acidemia ndi matenda amitsempha monga polymyositis, ALS, Guillain-Barré Syndrome, Myasthenia Gravis, Eaton-Lambert Syndrome, diphtheria, botulism, hypophosphatemia kapena hypermagnesemia.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ngozi

Anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya matenda amtima kapena am'mapapo, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito ndudu kapena omwe amakumana ndi mankhwala tsiku ndi tsiku, monga kuntchito, mwachitsanzo, ali pachiwopsezo chowonjezeka chodwala matenda a hypercapnia.

Kodi matendawa ndi ati?

Kuti mupeze hypercapnia, kuyesa magazi kumatha kuchitika, kuti muwone kuchuluka kwa kaboni dayokisaidi m'magazi ndikuwona ngati kuthamanga kwa oxygen kuli bwino.

Dokotala amathanso kusankha kupanga X-ray kapena CT scan m'mapapu kuti awone ngati pali vuto lililonse la m'mapapo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Mwa anthu omwe ali ndi chidziwitso chochepa, kusakhazikika kwa hemodynamic kapena chiopsezo chokhala ndi mtima wam'mimba, orotracheal intubation iyenera kuchitidwa.

Milandu yocheperako, kuwunika kwa mtima ndi kuthamanga kwa magazi, kupopera oximetry ndi kupatsirana kwa oxygen ndi chigoba kapena catheter zitha kuchitidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, kuperekera mankhwala, monga bronchodilators kapena corticosteroids, kungalimbikitsidwe ndipo, ngati munthu ali ndi matenda opuma, amafunikira maantibayotiki.