Zithandizo Zanyumba Kuchepetsera Zizindikiro Zobweretsera Opiate

Zamkati

• Kodi kuchotsa kumagwira ntchito bwanji?
• Zosankha zapanyumba
• Thandizo laku-counter
• Thandizo lina
• Khalani omasuka komanso otetezeka
• Kupeza chithandizo
• Nthawi yoyimbira dokotala

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Opiate nkhanza ndi kusiya

Oposa anthu ku United States adanenanso kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha ululu osagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala mu 2010. Mankhwala opha ululu, omwe amadziwikanso kuti opioid ululu amachepetsa, monga oxycodone, hydrocodone, hydromorphone, ndi ena.

Anthu ambiri omwe amazunza omwetsa ululuwa amadalira iwo. Ena amapitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo osavomerezeka, monga heroin.

Mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito ma opiate mutayamba kudalira, mwina mudzakumana ndi zovuta zakusiyiratu. M'malo mwake, anthu ambiri amapitilizabe kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kuti apewe zizindikilo zovuta zomwe zimadza ndikuchotsa mthupi.

Ngakhale kuchotsedwa kwa opiate sikuti kumawopseza moyo, njirayi imatha kubweretsa zizindikilo zovuta kuzisamalira. Zotsatira zina zakubwerera m'mbuyo zimatha kubweretsa mavuto azaumoyo. Kukula kwa zizindikiritso zanu zakutha kungadalire pamlingo wanu wodalira.

Kuchoka panthawiyi kuli kovuta. Koma kuswa kudalira kwanu ndi gawo loyamba lofunikira kuti mukhale ndi moyo wathanzi.

Kodi kuchotsa kumagwira ntchito bwanji?

Ngati mumagwiritsa ntchito ma opiates kwakanthawi, thupi lanu limakhala losavomerezeka ndi mankhwalawa. Izi zikutanthauza kuti mufunika zina kuti mumve zotsatira zake.

Kugwiritsa ntchito ma opiate nthawi yayitali kumasintha kapangidwe ka maselo amitsempha muubongo wanu. Maselowa ayamba kufuna mankhwalawa kuti agwire bwino ntchito. Mukasiya kugwiritsa ntchito ma opiate mwadzidzidzi, thupi lanu limayankha, zomwe zimabweretsa zizindikilo zakusiya.

Kuchotsa kwa Opiate kumachitika magawo awiri. Gawo loyamba limaphatikizapo zizindikilo zingapo, monga:

• kupweteka kwa minofu
• kusakhazikika
• nkhawa
• kubvutika
• maso akung'amba
• mphuno
• thukuta kwambiri
• kusowa tulo
• kuyasamula kwambiri
• mphamvu zochepa

Gawo lachiwiri limadziwika ndi:

• kutsegula m'mimba
• kukokana m'mimba
• nseru ndi kusanza
• ana otayirira
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• ziphuphu

Magawo oyambilirawa, omwe amatha pafupifupi sabata limodzi mpaka mwezi, amatha kutsatiridwa ndi zizindikiritso zazitali zakutha. Zizindikiro zanthawi yayitali nthawi zambiri zimakhala zochepa m'thupi ndipo zimatha kukhudzanso malingaliro kapena machitidwe.

Zosankha zapanyumba

Mukamadalira ma opiates, thupi lanu limazolowera kukhala nawo m'dongosolo lanu. Thupi lanu limatha kupanganso kulekerera pazovuta zambiri zamankhwala, monga kuuma kwa khungu ndi kudzimbidwa. Kudzicheka mwadzidzidzi ku ma opiate kumatha kuyambitsa kukwiya.

Ngati mutayesa kusiya nokha, muyenera kukhala okonzeka. Yesetsani kuchotsa pang'onopang'ono ma opiates musanazimitse. Izi zitha kuchepetsa kukula kwa kutaya kwanu. Komabe, chifukwa cha chizolowezi chomwa mowa mwauchidakwa, anthu ambiri amawona kuti kudziletsa pakokha sikungatheke. Nthawi zambiri zimabweretsa kuyambiranso kuledzera.

Kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi chifukwa cha kusanza ndi kutsekula m'mimba kumakhala kofala ndipo kumatha kubweretsa zovuta zovuta. Anthu ambiri amatha kupita kuchipatala ndi kusowa madzi m'thupi pamene akupita kuchipatala. Kumwa madzi amadzimadzi ochulukirapo panthawi yosiya ndikofunikira. Mayankho a Electrolyte, monga Pedialyte, atha kukuthandizani kuti musavutike.

Thandizo laku-counter

Kugwiritsa ntchito Mlingo woyenera wa mankhwala owonjezera pa-kauntala (OTC) kungathandize. Ganizirani za loperamide (Imodium) yotsekula m'mimba. Ngati mukukumana ndi nseru, mutha kuyesa mankhwala ngati meclizine (Antivert kapena Bonine) kapena dimenhydrinate (Dramamine). Muthanso kuyesa ma antihistamine ngati Benadryl. Zilonda ndi zowawa zomwe zimawoneka kuti zikukula kulikonse zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapena mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) monga ibuprofen (Motrin, Advil). Musagwiritse ntchito mankhwala aliwonse kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa momwe amagwiritsidwira ntchito kapena muyezo waukulu kuposa momwe mukulimbikitsira.

Kukonzekera kungakhale kofunikira. Zizindikiro zobwerera m'mbuyo zimatha kukhala masiku angapo mpaka milungu. Ngati muli ndi mankhwala a masabata angapo, mutha kupewa kufunikira kopeza zina.Koma samalani kuti musagwiritse ntchito mankhwalawa mopitilira muyeso woyenera. Ngati mlingo wanthawi zonse sukuthandiza, onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana nkhaniyi ndi dokotala.

Thandizo lina

Ngakhale kulibe umboni wambiri wokhudzana ndi kugwiritsa ntchito mavitamini ndi zowonjezera pothana ndi zovuta zakutha kwa opioid, kafukufuku wina adafufuza zamankhwala othandizira, monga ndi.

Pankhani yongotema mphini, kafukufuku wambiri adawonetsa kuchepa kwa zizindikiritso zikaphatikizidwa ndi mankhwala ena. Lipoti la kafukufuku wamankhwala azitsamba aku China lidapeza kuti zitsambazo zinali zothandiza kwambiri pakuwongolera zizindikiritso zakudzikweza kuposa clonidine.

Zitsanzo za mankhwala azitsamba achi China omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza opiate ndi awa:

• Tai-Kang-Ning, yemwe amaganiza kuti ndi othandiza pakutha kwa heroin pang'ono
• ginseng
• U’finer, womwe ndi msanganizo wa zitsamba ku China woganiza zokonza ma opiate omwe angawononge ubongo

Khalani omasuka komanso otetezeka

Anthu omwe adathawa amalangiza kuti ayesetse kukhala omasuka momwe angathere. Khalani ndi malingaliro anu otanganidwa ndi makanema, mabuku, kapena zosokoneza zina. Onetsetsani kuti muli ndi zofunda zofewa, fani, ndi mapepala owonjezera. Mungafunike kusintha zofunda chifukwa chakutuluka thukuta kwambiri.

Onetsetsani kuti mnzanu kapena wachibale wanu akudziwa kuti mukukonzekera zoyeserera. Pambuyo pa chithandizo, mudzafunika wina woti akuyang'anitseni. Samalani ndi maphikidwe ndi nkhani zachabechabe zomwe zafotokozedwa m'mafamu apa intaneti. Palibe amene adayesedwapo mwamphamvu kuti ateteze kapena kuchita bwino.

Ndikofunika kuti malingaliro anu azikhala otanganidwa komanso otanganidwa. Yesetsani kuchita zinthu zomwe mumakonda kuwonjezera ma endorphin amthupi lanu. Izi zitha kukonza mwayi wanu wopambana kwakanthawi.

Dzipatseni nokha ku chokoleti. Pitani panja ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ngakhale mutangoyenda mozungulira. Kaya muli mu pulogalamu yamankhwala kapena mukumenyera nokha, khalani otsimikiza ndikukhulupirira kuti mutha kuthana ndi kudalira kwanu ma opiates.

Kupeza chithandizo

Kungakhale koopsa kudutsa nokha. Funani thandizo kwa dokotala kapena akatswiri ena azachipatala. Amatha kukupatsirani mankhwala othandizira kuti muchepetse zizindikilo zomwe mungakhale nazo ndikupangitsa kuti nthawi yodziletsa isavutike.

Maofesi a Detox amatha kuwunika thanzi lanu ndikupangitsa kuti njirayi ikhale yotetezeka komanso yothandiza. Malo osamalirako amatha kupereka njira yothandizirana ndi anthu. Ogwira ntchito zamankhwala amapereka zowunikira zofunikira ndipo amatha kukuthandizani ngati muli ndi zovuta zina kapena ngati mukukumana ndi zovuta zowopsa. Malo ogwiriranso ntchito adzaonetsetsa kuti kuchira kwanu kukupitilira.

Malo operekera poizoni amatha kupereka mankhwala othandizira kuti muchepetse njira yobwererera. Mutha kupeza kuti mankhwala monga clonidine amatha kuchepetsa zina mwazizindikiro zanu. Librium nthawi zina imagwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kuchepa kwakukulu. Chloral hydrate kapena trazadone itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kukuthandizani kugona. Ngati mutadutsa popanda kuyang'aniridwa ndi azachipatala, simudzakhala ndi mwayi pazinthu zofunikira izi.

Zakudya ndi zakumwa zingawoneke ngati zonyansa mukasiya kwambiri. Izi zitha kubweretsa kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi komanso zovuta zina. Muyenera kuyimbira dokotala ngati mukusanza kapena simungathe kudya. Zingakhale zosatheka kuti muthe kuchoka panyumba.

Kupeza magulu othandizira monga Narcotic Anonymous kungakuthandizeni kuti mukhale osamala. Anthu ambiri omwe kale anali osokoneza bongo amavutika kuti asayambenso kuwazunza mtsogolo. Maguluwa atha kuthandiza kupewa izi.

Nthawi yoyimbira dokotala

Kuchotsa kwa opiate kumatha kukhala chinthu chokhumudwitsa ndi zizindikilo zomwe, ngakhale sizowopseza moyo, ndizovuta kuthana nazo. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kuthana ndi zizindikilo zomwe mungakumane nazo ndi malingaliro anu ndi mankhwala omwe mungalandire kuti muchepetse izi. Atha kuyesanso mayeso ngati ntchito yamagazi kuti awone kuwonongeka kwa makina anu komwe kumayambitsidwa ndi ma opiate.

Mankhwala omwe angagwiritsidwe ntchito pochotsa opiate ndi awa:

• methadone, yomwe imathandiza kuthetsa zizindikiritso zakudzipatula ndikupangitsa kuti nthawi ya detoxification ikhale yosavuta
• buprenorphine, yomwe imatha kufupikitsa nthawi ya detox ndikuchepetsa zizindikiritso zakutha
• clonidine, yomwe imatha kuthana ndi matenda monga nkhawa, kusakhazikika, komanso kupweteka kwa minofu

Ngati mukuda nkhawa ndi zizindikilo zanu, kapena mukudziwa kuti simungathe kuzichotsa nokha, funsani dokotala wanu kapena pezani malo othandizira kuti akuthandizeni.

Mukakumana ndi mseru kapena kusanza, mutha kukhala wopanda madzi. Ndikofunika kupeza chithandizo chamankhwala. Kutaya madzi m'thupi kumatha kukhala vuto lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa kugunda kwamtima kosazolowereka, komwe nthawi zambiri kumatha kubweretsa kuzungulira kwa magazi ndi mavuto amtima.

Zizindikiro zakusowa kwa madzi m'thupi ndi monga:

• ludzu lokwanira
• pakamwa pouma kwambiri
• pokodza pang'ono kapena ayi
• malungo
• kupsa mtima kapena kusokonezeka
• kugunda kwamtima mwachangu
• kupuma mofulumira
• maso olowa

Simuyenera kuyeserera kunyamuka kunyumba ngati muli ndi vuto la mtima kapena matenda ashuga.