Mlembi: Roger Morrison
Tsiku La Chilengedwe: 27 Sepitembala 2021
Sinthani Tsiku: 13 Novembala 2024
Anonim
Hormone yokula: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso zotsatirapo zake - Thanzi
Hormone yokula: ndi chiyani, ndi chiyani komanso zotsatirapo zake - Thanzi

Zamkati

Hormone yokula, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti somatotropin kapena ndi GH, ndi mahomoni omwe mwachilengedwe amapangidwa ndi thupi lomwe ndilofunikira pakukula kwa ana ndi achinyamata, kulimbikitsa kukula ndikuwongolera machitidwe osiyanasiyana amthupi.

Kawirikawiri, hormone iyi imapangidwa ndi pituitary mu ubongo, koma imatha kupangidwanso mu labotale momwe imapangidwira, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito nthawi zambiri m'mankhwala omwe adokotala amapereka kuti athetse mavuto akukula ndi chitukuko.

Komabe, hormone iyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi achikulire kuyesa kupewa kukalamba kapena kuwonjezera minofu, mwachitsanzo, koma pakadali pano itha kukhala ndi zovuta zingapo zomwe zimatha kubisala pazabwino.

Kodi mahomoniwa ndi otani

Mwachilengedwe, kukula kwa mahomoni ndikofunikira kwambiri pakukula kwa anyamata ndi atsikana, chifukwa chake ikasowa, mawonekedwe ake amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mankhwala kuti athandize kukula kwa ana omwe ali ndi nthawi yayifupi kapena omwe ali ndi vuto lililonse zikhalidwe:


  • Matenda a Turner;
  • Matenda a Prader-Willi;
  • Matenda a impso;
  • Kulephera kwa GH.

Kuphatikiza apo, hormone iyi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa ana obadwa akadali achichepere, kuti athandize kukhwima m'thupi.

Komabe, mitundu yopanga ya GH itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kwa akulu, ndipo kugwiritsa ntchito kovomerezeka kumaphatikizapo anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lalifupi lamatumbo, zotupa zam'mimba, kapena matenda omwe angayambitse mitsempha ya minofu.

Onani momwe mayeso amachitikira kuti mudziwe za milingo ya GH.

Hormone yokula mwa akulu

Ngakhale kugwiritsa ntchito kukula kwa mahomoni kumavomerezeka pazomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, hormone iyi imagwiritsidwanso ntchito pazinthu zina, makamaka kuyesa kuthana ndi ukalamba, kukonza magwiridwe antchito ndikuwonjezera kuchuluka kwa minofu. Komabe, palibe maphunziro omwe akuwonetsa kupindulitsa pazolinga izi, ndipo zimaperekedwanso ndi zovuta zingapo.


Momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kukula kwa hormone

Mahomoni amayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi chitsogozo ndi mankhwala a dokotala, ndipo nthawi zambiri, amapangidwa kudzera mu jakisoni wocheperako patsiku, nthawi yogona, kapena malinga ndi malangizo a dokotala.

Kutalika kwa chithandizo chokhala ndi mahomoni okula kumasiyana kutengera zosowa, koma nthawi zina amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira ali mwana mpaka kumapeto kwaunyamata.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Zotsatira zoyipa zakukula kwa mahomoni sizimawoneka mwa ana. Komabe, akapatsidwa kwa achikulire, zotsatirazi zitha kuchitika:

  • Kuyimba;
  • Kupweteka kwa minofu;
  • Ululu wophatikizana;
  • Kusungidwa kwamadzimadzi;
  • Matenda a Carpal;
  • Kuchuluka kwa mafuta m'thupi;
  • Kuchulukitsa kwa insulin kukana vuto la matenda ashuga amtundu wa 2.

Kawirikawiri, pangakhalebe mutu, kuwonjezeka kwa kupanikizika, kuthamanga kwa magazi ndi kulira m'makutu.


Chotsatira chachikulu cha kukula kwa mahomoni mwa ana ndikuwonekera kwa ululu m'mafupa a mwendo, womwe umadziwika kuti kupweteka kwakukula.

Yemwe sayenera kugwiritsa ntchito

Hormone yakukula sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mwa amayi apakati kapena anthu omwe ali ndi mbiri ya khansa kapena chotupa chosaopsa chokhazikika. Kuphatikiza apo, kugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa mahomoni kuyenera kuyesedwa bwino ngati munthu ali ndi matenda ashuga, matenda opatsirana ashuga, hypothyroidism ndi psoriasis osachiritsidwa.

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