Kodi Magazi Amakopeka Motani? Zomwe Muyenera Kuyembekezera

Zamkati

• Zisanachitike
• Njira zake
• Momwe mungakhalire odekha
• Zotsatira zoyipa
• Akakoka magazi
• Kwa opereka chithandizo: Nchiyani chimapangitsa kukoka magazi kwabwino?
• Mfundo yofunika

Zikuwoneka kuti panthawi inayake pamoyo wanu, mudzakhala ndi magazi kuti mutenge kukayezetsa kuchipatala kapena popereka magazi. Njira yochitira izi ndi yofanana ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yopweteka kwambiri kuposa momwe anthu ambiri amaganizira.

Werengani kuti mudziwe momwe mungakonzekerere kukoka magazi kwanu. Ngati ndinu akatswiri azachipatala, tikupatsani maupangiri ochepa owonjezera njira zakukoka magazi.

Zisanachitike

Musanatenge magazi, ndikofunikira kudziwa ngati mukufuna kutsatira malangizo apadera musanayezedwe.

Mwachitsanzo, mayeso ena amafunika kuti musale (musadye kapena kumwa chilichonse) kwakanthawi. Zina sizikufuna kuti musale konse.

Ngati mulibe malangizo apadera kupatula nthawi yobwera, pali zina zomwe mungachite kuti muchite izi kuti zikhale zosavuta:

• Imwani madzi ambiri musanachitike. Mukathiridwa madzi, magazi anu amapita kumwamba, ndipo mitsempha yanu imakhala yochuluka komanso yosavuta kupeza.
• Idyani chakudya chopatsa thanzi musanapite. Kusankha imodzi yokhala ndi mapuloteni ambiri ndi chakudya chambewu chokwanira kumatha kukutetezani kuti musamve mopepuka mutapereka magazi.
• Valani malaya amanja achidule kapena zigawo. Izi zimapangitsa kupeza mitsempha yanu mosavuta.
• Kuleka kumwa ma aspirin osachepera masiku awiri magazi anu asanatenge ngati mukupereka ma platelet.

Mungafune kutchula ngati muli ndi mkono wofuna kuti munthu atenge magazi. Awa akhoza kukhala mkono wanu wosadziwika kapena dera lomwe mukudziwa kuti munthu amene akutenga magazi anu adapambana kale.

Njira zake

Nthawi yomwe amatenga kukoka magazi nthawi zambiri zimadalira kuchuluka kwa magazi ofunikira.

Mwachitsanzo, kupereka magazi kumatha kutenga pafupifupi mphindi 10, pomwe kupeza magazi pang'ono pang'ono ngati nyemba kungatenge mphindi zochepa.

Ngakhale kuti njirayi imatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera yemwe akukoka magaziwo ndi cholinga chake, munthu amene akutulutsa magazi amatsata izi:

• Funsani kuti muwonetse mkono umodzi, ndiyeno ikani kansalu kolimba kotchinga kotchedwa chiwonetsero chakumbuyo. Izi zimapangitsa mitsempha kubwerera kumbuyo ndi magazi ndikukhala kosavuta kuzindikira.
• Dziwani mtsempha womwe umawoneka wosavuta kufikira, makamaka mtsempha waukulu, wowonekera. Amatha kumva mtsempha kuti awone malire ndi kukula kwake.
• Sambani mtsempha wolowera ndi pedi kapena mowa kapena njira ina yoyeretsera. Ndizotheka kuti atha kukhala ndi vuto kufikira mtsempha akamayika singano. Ngati ndi choncho, angafunikire kuyesa njira ina.
• Ikani singano bwinobwino pakhungu kuti mufike pamitsempha. Singanoyo nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi yamachubu yapadera kapena syringe yosonkhanitsira magazi.
• Tulutsani chiwonetserocho ndikuchotsani singano m'manja, kuthira mopepuka ndi gauze kapena bandeji kuti mupewe kutuluka magazi. Yemwe akukoka magazi atha kuphimba malowo ndi bandeji.

Mitundu ina yazopanga magazi imatha kutenga nthawi kuti iperekedwe. Izi ndizowona pamtundu wapadera woperekera magazi wotchedwa apheresis. Munthu amene akupereka ndalama kudzera mu njirayi akupereka magazi omwe atha kugawa zinthu zina, monga ma platelet kapena plasma.

Momwe mungakhalire odekha

Ngakhale kutulutsa magazi ndichinthu chofulumira komanso chowawa pang'ono, ndizotheka kuti anthu ena amanjenjemera kwambiri ndikamamatira ku singano kapena kuwona magazi awo omwe.

Nazi njira zina zochepetsera izi ndikukhala odekha:

• Ganizirani pakupuma kwambiri, musanatuluke magazi. Poganizira za kupuma kwanu, mutha kuchepetsa nkhawa komanso kupumula mwachilengedwe thupi lanu.
• Tengani mahedifoni anu ndikumvera nyimbo isanakwane komanso nthawi yomwe akukoka. Izi zimakuthandizani kuthana ndi malo omwe mwina angakupangitseni mantha.
• Uzani amene akutenga magazi anu akuuzeni kuti musayang'ane asanabweretse singano pafupi ndi mkono wanu.
• Funsani ngati pali zida kapena njira zomwe munthu amene akukoka magazi angagwiritse ntchito kuti muchepetse kusapeza bwino. Mwachitsanzo, malo ena amagwiritsira ntchito mafuta opha magazi kapena majakisoni ang'onoang'ono a lidocaine (mankhwala oletsa ululu) musanalowetse singano mumtsempha. Izi zitha kuthandiza kuchepetsa mavuto.
• Gwiritsani ntchito kachipangizo ngati Buzzy, chida chaching'ono chaching'ono chomwe chitha kuyikidwa pafupi chomwe chimathandiza kuchepetsa kusowa kwa kulowetsa singano.

Munthu amene amakoka magazi anu mwina waonapo anthu amanjenje atatsala pang'ono kukoka magazi awo. Fotokozerani nkhawa zanu, ndipo atha kukuthandizani pazomwe muyenera kuyembekezera.

Zotsatira zoyipa

Magazi ambiri amakoka chifukwa zoyipa zochepa. Komabe, ndizotheka kuti mutha kukumana ndi izi:

• magazi
• kuvulaza
• mutu wamapazi (makamaka atapereka magazi)
• zidzolo
• Kukwiya khungu kuchokera pa tepi kapena zomatira kuchokera pa bandeji woyikidwa
• kupweteka

Zambiri mwa izi zidzatha pakapita nthawi. Ngati mukuvutikabe magazi pamalo obowoleza, yesani kupsyinjika ndi gauze loyera, lowuma kwa mphindi zosachepera zisanu. Tsambali likapitiliza kutuluka magazi ndikulowetsa mabandeji, pitani kuchipatala.

Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala mukakumana ndi vuto lalikulu lamagazi lotchedwa hematoma pamalo opumira. Hematoma yayikulu imatha kulepheretsa magazi kupita kumatumba. Komabe, ma hematomas ang'onoang'ono (ochepera kukula kwa dime) nthawi zambiri amatha okha pakapita nthawi.

Akakoka magazi

Ngakhale mutakhala ndi magazi ochepa, pali njira zomwe mungatsatire kuti mumve bwino pambuyo pake:

• Sungani bandeji wanu kwa nthawi yayitali (pokhapokha mutakumana ndi khungu pamalo obowoleza). Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala osachepera maola anayi kapena asanu mutatuluka magazi. Mungafunike kusiya nthawi yayitali ngati mutamwa mankhwala ochepetsa magazi.
• Pewani kuchita zolimbitsa thupi zilizonse zolimbitsa thupi, zomwe zitha kuyambitsa magazi ndipo zitha kupangitsa kutuluka magazi patsamba lino.
• Idyani zakudya zokhala ndi chitsulo, monga masamba obiriwira obiriwira kapena chimanga cholimbidwa ndi ayironi. Izi zitha kuthandiza kubweretsanso malo ogulitsira azitsulo kuti mupange magazi anu kubwerera.
• Ikani phukusi lokutidwa ndi nsalu m'manja mwanu kapena m'manja ngati muli ndi zilonda kapena mabala pamalo opumira.
• Zakudya zosakaniza ndi zakudya zopatsa mphamvu, monga tchizi ndi ma crackers ndi mtedza wambiri, kapena theka la sangweji ya Turkey.

Ngati mukukumana ndi zizindikiro zilizonse zomwe mukuda nkhawa sizachilendo, itanani dokotala wanu kapena malo omwe magazi anu adakoka.

Kwa opereka chithandizo: Nchiyani chimapangitsa kukoka magazi kwabwino?

• Funsani munthu amene akutenga magazi momwe mitsempha yawo imakhazika mtima pansi. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ena amapindula podziwa sitepe iliyonse, pomwe ena amangochita mantha. Kupeza njira yabwino yolankhulirana ndi munthu kumatha kuthandizira.
• Nthawi zonse muziyang'ana matenda aliwonse musanachite zojambulazo. Munthu akhoza kukhala wotsutsana ndi latex paulendo kapena pa bandeji komanso zinthu zina za sopo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyeretsa dera. Izi zimathandiza kuchepetsa mavuto.
• Dziwani zambiri za mawonekedwe amanja ndi dzanja zikafika pamitsempha. Mwachitsanzo, anthu ambiri omwe amakoka magazi amatero m'malo opatsirana pogonana (mkatikati mwa mkono) momwe muli mitsempha ikuluikulu ingapo.
• Pendani mkono musanagwiritse ntchito tchuthi kuti muwone ngati mitsempha iliyonse ikuwonekera kale. Fufuzani mitsempha yomwe imawoneka ngati yowongoka kwambiri kuti ichepetse chiopsezo cha hematoma.
• Ikani zokongoletsera zosachepera mainchesi 3 kapena 4 pamwambapa kuti zibowole. Yesetsani kuti musatuluke paulendo kwa nthawi yopitilira mphindi ziwiri chifukwa izi zimatha kuyambitsa dzanzi komanso kumenyera dzanja.
• Gwirani khungu mozungulira pamitsempha. Izi zimathandiza kuti mitsempha isagwedezeke kapena kuwongolera pamene mukuyika singano.
• Funsani munthuyo kuti amenye nkhonya. Izi zitha kupangitsa kuti mitsempha iwoneke. Komabe, kupopa nkhonya sikuthandiza chifukwa palibe magazi omwe amayenda kuderalo mukamadzathira mafuta paulendo.

Mfundo yofunika

Kukoka magazi ndi zopereka zamagazi ziyenera kukhala njira yopanda ululu yopanda zovuta zina.

Ngati mukufuna kupereka magazi, lingalirani kulumikizana ndi chipatala chakwanuko kapena American Red Cross, yomwe ingakutsogolereni kumalo operekera magazi.

Ngati muli ndi nkhawa pazotsatira zake kapena njira yomwe imathandizira, gawanani izi ndi munthu amene akutenga magazi anu. Pali njira zambiri zotontholetsa mitsempha ndikupangitsa kuti ntchitoyi ikhale yosalala.