Momwe Mungadziwire, Kuchiza, ndi Kuteteza Chikanga Chodwala

Zamkati

• Zithunzi za chikanga chotenga kachilomboka
• Momwe mungazindikire chikanga chotere
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu
• Matenda a eczema ndi staph
• Zimayambitsa zina chikanga
• Momwe kachilombo ka kachilombo kamachiritsidwira
• Mankhwala achilengedwe a chikanga chotenga kachilomboka
• Zovuta zina zotheka
• Maganizo a chikanga chotenga kachilomboka
• Malangizo popewa

Kodi chikanga ndi chotani?

Eczema (atopic dermatitis) ndi mtundu wa kutupa kwa khungu komwe kumatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira zotupa zofiira zoyipa mpaka zilonda zosalimba.

Zilonda zotseguka - makamaka pakuthyola chikanga - zimatha kuloleza mavairasi, mabakiteriya, ndi bowa kuti zilowe pakhungu. Izi zitha kubweretsa matenda.

Chikanga chotenga matenda chimakhala chofala kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi zilonda pafupipafupi komanso mabala otseguka okhudzana ndi matenda awo. Komabe, si anthu onse omwe ali ndi chikanga amene angadwale matenda.

Ndikofunika kuphunzira zizindikiritso za chikanga chotenga kachilomboka kuti muthe kupeza chithandizo choyenera. Nthawi zina matendawa amafunika kulandira chithandizo kuchokera kwa dokotala kuti apewe zovuta zina.

Zithunzi za chikanga chotenga kachilomboka

Momwe mungazindikire chikanga chotere

Zizindikiro za chikanga chomwe chadwala chimatha:

• kuyabwa kwambiri
• zotentha zatsopano
• matuza khungu
• ngalande yamadzimadzi
• mafinya oyera kapena achikasu

Matenda owopsa amathanso kuyambitsa malungo ndi kuzizira, komanso zizindikilo zina zomwe zimafanana ndi chimfine.

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Muyenera nthawi zonse kukaonana ndi adotolo ngati muli ndi matenda akhungu.

Pomwe mudasankhidwa, adzayang'ana khungu lanu ndipo atenge zitsanzo kuti adziwe mtundu wa matenda omwe muli nawo. Mukatero mudzapatsidwa mtundu woyenera wa mankhwala kutengera komwe kudwala matenda anu.

Dokotala wanu amathanso kukupatsirani chithandizo chazitsamba zomwe zadzetsa matendawa. Akambirana njira zamankhwala monga ma steroids otupa, komanso njira zamoyo.

Matenda a eczema ndi staph

Staphylococcus ndi mtundu wa mabakiteriya omwe amakhala pakhungu lanu, komwe samayambitsa matenda nthawi zambiri.

Matenda a Staph amatha kuchitika pomwe mabakiteriya amalowa m'mabala kuchokera ku chikanga kapena khungu losweka mkati mwathu.

Kukhala ndi chikanga sikutanthauza kuti mumangotenga matenda a staph, koma zimakupangitsani kuti muzitha kutenga matenda apakhungu a bakiteriya. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zizindikilo za matenda a staph ngati mabakiteriya alowa pakhungu losweka.

Zizindikiro zake ndi izi:

• kuchuluka kofiira
• khungu lokweza lomwe limawoneka ngati zithupsa
• bwino kwa ngalande zachikaso
• kuchulukitsa kuyamwa
• kupweteka kwa malo opatsirana

Zimayambitsa zina chikanga

Matenda kuchokera Staphylococcus, Streptococcus, kapena mabakiteriya ena ndi chifukwa chimodzi chabe cha chikanga chotenga kachilombo. Zina zimaphatikizapo matenda am'fungus (makamaka ochokera ku Kandida) ndi matenda opatsirana.

Anthu omwe ali ndi eczema amatha kukhala ndi ma virus a herpes simplex, chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kupewa ena omwe ali ndi zilonda zozizira.

Chikanga pachokha sichitenga matenda opatsirana, ndipo anthu ambiri amene ali ndi kachilomboka nthawi zambiri satero.Komabe, zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa matendawa zimatha kufalikira kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chikanga, monga kupezeka kwa herpes simplex.

Ngati muli ndi chikanga ndi khungu losweka pafupipafupi, ndikofunikira kusamalira ena omwe ali ndi herpes simplex. Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha izi nthawi zambiri chimakhala chimfine.

Momwe kachilombo ka kachilombo kamachiritsidwira

Momwe mumachitira ndi chikanga chotengera chimadalira ngati chidachitika ndi kachilombo, bakiteriya, kapena bowa. Matenda a kachilombo amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala opatsirana pogonana kapena kuloledwa kudzichiritsa okha.

Maantibayotiki amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'matenda a bakiteriya. Chikanga chofala chotenga mabakiteriya chimachiritsidwa ndi maantibayotiki oyambira. Steroid kirimu ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito kuchepetsa kutupa.

Maantibayotiki apakamwa amasungidwa makamaka ngati ali ndi kachilombo koyambitsa matendawa. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamagulu omwe afalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu.

Matenda a fungal amathanso kuchiritsidwa ndi steroids. Amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ndi ma topical antifungal creams nawonso.

Mankhwala achilengedwe a chikanga chotenga kachilomboka

Anthu ena amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala achilengedwe kuphatikiza pa mankhwala akuchipatala. Izi ndichifukwa cha zotsatira zoyipa za ma steroids, monga kupatulira khungu.

Mutha kulingalira chithandizo chachilengedwe chotsatira, komanso zabwino ndi zoyipa za aliyense:

• zitsamba zowonjezera ma eczema flares, monga mafuta oyambira
• mafuta ofunikira, monga borage, primrose yamadzulo, ndi mtengo wa tiyi
• maantibiotiki, kuti athetse m'mimba zotsatira zoyipa za maantibayotiki
• sopo wachilengedwe ndi mafuta odzola, kuti achepetse kutupa kwa khungu

Dziwani kuti mankhwala achilengedwe a chikanga ndi matenda apakhungu sanaphunzire kwambiri za chitetezo kapena mphamvu.

Onetsetsani kuti mwakambirana zonsezi ndi dokotala musanayese.

Njira zochiritsira kunyumba ndi njira ina ya chikanga chotenga kachilombo, koma imagwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi ndi mankhwala ena. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwalawa:

• malo osambira oatmeal
• Malo osambira amchere a Epsom
• zokutira zolimba (zomwe zingakhale ndi mafuta odzola a calamine kapena phula la malasha)

Zovuta zina zotheka

Chikanga chotengera chitha kubweretsa zovuta izi:

• kukulitsa zizindikiritso za chikanga
• Nthawi yayitali yochira chikanga chifukwa matendawa ayenera kuthandizidwa kaye dzuŵa lisanathe
• kukana mankhwala apakhungu atagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi
• mavuto amakulidwe a ana ochokera ku ma topical steroids

Zovuta zina zimafuna chithandizo chamankhwala mwachangu. Matenda a staph omwe apita patsogolo amatha kuyambitsa poyizoni wamagazi.

Mungafunike kupita kuchipatala mukayamba kukumana ndi izi:

• malungo
• kuzizira
• mphamvu zochepa
• kutopa kwambiri

Makanda ndi ana ang'onoang'ono ndi omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu chakupha magazi kuchokera kumatenda a bakiteriya, chifukwa chake yang'anirani magulu azaka izi mosamala.

Maganizo a chikanga chotenga kachilomboka

Maganizo a chikanga chotenga kachilombo amadalira kuopsa kwake ndi mtundu wa matenda. Muyenera kuzindikira kusintha kwa zizindikiro zanu masiku angapo mutayamba kulandira chithandizo.

Kuchiza matendawa sikukutanthauza kuti simudzakhala pachiwopsezo chamatenda akudziko.

Chitani zinthu zodzitetezera kuti muchepetse kuyaka kwa chikanga kuti isatenge kachilomboka. Kusamalira kutentha kwa chikanga kungathandizenso kupewa matenda ena okhudzana ndi matendawa.

Malangizo popewa

Pakati pa kutentha kwa chikanga, ndikofunikira kuti khungu lanu likhale lathanzi momwe mungathere kuti mupewe matenda.

Pewani kukanda khungu lanu momwe mungathere. Kukanda kumathyola khungu lanu komanso kumawonjezera chiopsezo chotenga matenda.

Ndikofunikanso kusunga zotupa kuti zizitetezedwa.

Ma topical immunomodulators ndi oral steroids atha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kutupa. Dermatologist wanu amathanso kunena kuti ma ultraviolet light therapy.

Ma antihistamine monga cetirizine (Zyrtec) kapena diphenhydramine (Benadryl) amatha kuthandiza kuchepetsa kuyabwa.

Zingathandizenso kuzindikira zomwe zingayambitse chikanga ndikuzipewa. Mwayi ndi:

• zakudya zina zomwe mumatha kuzisamalira, monga mtedza ndi mkaka
• mungu ndi zina zotulutsa mpweya
• dander wa nyama
• nsalu zopanga kapena zoyabwa
• zonunkhira ndi utoto, makamaka mu sopo ndi zinthu zina zaukhondo
• kusinthasintha kwa mahomoni
• kutentha
• thukuta
• nkhawa