Kutupa: chomwe chiri, zizindikiro zazikulu ndi chithandizo

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro zotupa
• Zoyambitsa zazikulu
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kutupa koopsa ndi kosatha
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Kutupa ndimayankhidwe achilengedwe amthupi omwe amapezeka thupi likamakumana ndi matenda opatsirana monga mabakiteriya, mavairasi kapena majeremusi, poyizoni kapena povulala chifukwa cha kutentha, radiation kapena trauma. Muzochitika izi, thupi limayambitsa kuyankha kotupa komwe kumayesetsa kuthetsa zomwe zayambitsa kuvulala, kuchotsa maselo akufa ndi minofu yowonongeka, ndikuyamba kukonza.

Kutupa kumatha kuchitika m'malo osiyanasiyana amthupi, monga khutu, matumbo, nkhama, pakhosi kapena chiberekero mwachitsanzo ndipo izi zimatha kukhala zovuta kapena zosachiritsika, kutengera kuti zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti zizindikilo zanu zizioneka kapena kutupa kumachiritsidwa .

Zizindikiro zotupa

Zizindikiro zazikulu zomwe zitha kuwonetsa kuti ndi yotupa ndi:

• Kutupa kapena edema;
• Ululu mukakhudza;
• Kufiira kapena kufiira;
• Kumva kutentha.

Pomwe zizindikirozi zikuwoneka bwino tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mukaonane ndi adotolo posachedwa kuti zitheke kuwunika ndikuyamba chithandizo choyenera kwambiri.

Kuphatikiza apo, kutengera komwe kutupa kumakhalapo, zizindikilo ndi zizindikilo zina zitha kuwoneka, monga zotupa zotupa, mawanga oyera kapena zilonda zapakhosi, malungo, kutulutsa kwamadzimadzi akuda, achikasu, mwachitsanzo matenda am'makutu.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu

Kutupa kumatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zingapo, zazikuluzikulu ndizo:

• Kutenga ndi mabakiteriya, mavairasi kapena bowa;
• Kupopera kapena kuphulika;
• Kuwonetsedwa ndi radiation kapena kutentha;
• Matupi awo sagwirizana matenda;
• Matenda oopsa monga dermatitis, cystitis ndi bronchitis;
• Matenda osachiritsika monga lupus, matenda ashuga, nyamakazi, psoriasis ndi ulcerative colitis, mwachitsanzo.

Thupi likakumana ndi izi, chitetezo cha mthupi chimayambitsidwa ndipo chimayamba kutulutsa ma pro-anti-inflammatory cell ndi zinthu zomwe zimagwira molunjika pakayankha kotupa ndikulimbikitsa kuchira kwa chamoyo. Chifukwa chake, zinthu monga histamine kapena bradykinin zimatulutsidwa, zomwe zimagwira ntchito pakuchepetsa mitsempha yamagazi ndikulola kuchuluka kwa magazi pamalo ovulala.

Kuphatikiza apo, njira yomwe imadziwika kuti chemotaxis imayamba, momwe maselo amwazi, monga ma neutrophil ndi macrophages, amakopeka ndi malo ovulala kuti amenyane ndi zotupa ndikuwongolera kutuluka kwa magazi.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa kutupa koopsa ndi kosatha

Kusiyanitsa pakati pa kutupa kwakukulu ndi kosatha ndikulimba kwa zizindikiritso zomwe zimakhalapo komanso nthawi yomwe zimawonekera, komanso nthawi yomwe kutupa kumachira.

Pakutupa kovuta, zizindikilo ndi zotupa zimakhalapo, monga kutentha, kufiira, kutupa ndi kupweteka, komwe kumakhala kwakanthawi kochepa. Kumbali inayi, mu kutupa kosatha zizindikirazo sizodziwika kwenikweni ndipo nthawi zambiri zimatenga nthawi kuti ziwonekere ndikusowa, ndipo zimatha kukhala miyezi yopitilira 3, monga zimakhalira ndi nyamakazi ndi chifuwa chachikulu, mwachitsanzo.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Chithandizo cha kutupa chikuyenera kuchitidwa malinga ndi zomwe adokotala akuuzani, chifukwa mankhwala osiyanasiyana amatha kuwonetsedwa kutengera chifukwa cha kutupa. Mwambiri, chithandizo cha kutupa chitha kuchitidwa ndi:

• Mankhwala osagwiritsa ntchito zotupa: monga momwe zimakhalira ndi Ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid kapena Naproxen, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochizira kutupa kosavuta monga zilonda zapakhosi kapena khutu mwachitsanzo;
• Mankhwala osokoneza bongo a Corticosteroid: monga momwe zimakhalira ndi Prednisolone kapena Prednisone, yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pokhapokha ngati pali kutupa kwakukulu kapena kosatha monga psoriasis kapena candidiasis wina.

Kuchita kwa anti-inflammatories kumathandizira kuchepetsa kusapeza bwino komanso zovuta zakutupa mthupi, kuchepetsa ululu, kutupa ndi kufiira komwe kumamvekera.