Kuyesa Kwachitsulo

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwachitsulo ndi chiyani?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa chitsulo?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesa kwachitsulo?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa kwachitsulo?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso achitsulo?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwachitsulo ndi chiyani?

Mayeso a Iron amayesa zinthu zosiyanasiyana m'magazi kuti awone kuchuluka kwa chitsulo mthupi lanu. Iron ndi mchere womwe ndi wofunikira popanga maselo ofiira. Maselo ofiira ofiira amatenga mpweya kuchokera m'mapapu anu kupita ku thupi lanu lonse. Iron ndiyofunikanso kuthupi labwino, mafupa, ndi ziwalo. Mlingo wachitsulo womwe ndi wotsika kwambiri kapena wokwera kwambiri ungayambitse mavuto azaumoyo.

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mayeso achitsulo ndi awa:

• Mayeso achitsulo a Serum, yomwe imayesa kuchuluka kwa chitsulo m'magazi
• Mayeso a Transferrin, yomwe imayesa transferrin, puloteni yomwe imayendetsa chitsulo mthupi lonse
• Chiwerengero chonse chazitsulo (TIBC), yomwe imayeza momwe chitsulo chimalumikizirana bwino ndi transferrin ndi mapuloteni ena m'magazi
• Kuyesa magazi kwa Ferritin, zomwe zimayeza kuchuluka kwa chitsulo chomwe chimasungidwa mthupi

Ena kapena mayesero onsewa nthawi zambiri amalamulidwa nthawi yomweyo.

Mayina ena: Mayeso a Fe, ma iron indices

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Mayeso achitsulo nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti:

• Onetsetsani ngati kuchuluka kwanu kwazitsulo kuli kotsika kwambiri, chizindikiro cha kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Dziwani mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• Onetsetsani ngati magawo anu azitsulo ndi okwera kwambiri, chomwe chingakhale chizindikiro cha hemochromatosis. Ichi ndi vuto losowa lachibadwa lomwe limayambitsa chitsulo chochulukirapo mthupi.
• Onani ngati chithandizo chamankhwala akusowa chitsulo (chitsulo chochepa) kapena chitsulo chowonjezera (chitsulo) chimagwira ntchito

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa chitsulo?

Mungafunike kuyesedwa ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zazitsulo zazitsulo zomwe ndizotsika kwambiri kapena zazitali kwambiri.

Zizindikiro zazitsulo zazitsulo zomwe ndizotsika kwambiri ndi monga:

• Khungu lotumbululuka
• Kutopa
• Kufooka
• Chizungulire
• Kupuma pang'ono
• Kugunda kwamtima mwachangu

Zizindikiro zazitsulo zazitsulo zomwe ndizokwera kwambiri ndizo:

• Ululu wophatikizana
• Kupweteka m'mimba
• Kupanda mphamvu
• Kuchepetsa thupi

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani pakuyesa kwachitsulo?

Katswiri wa zamankhwala adzatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsinje uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kukupemphani kuti musale (osadya kapena kumwa) kwa maola 12 musanayezedwe. Kuyesaku kumachitika m'mawa. Ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudza kukonzekera mayeso anu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa kwachitsulo?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatira zoyesa zachitsulo zikuwonetsa kuti milingo yanu yachitsulo ndi yotsika kwambiri, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi:

• Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi kwachitsulo, mtundu wofala wamagazi. Kusowa magazi m'thupi ndi vuto lomwe thupi lanu silimapanga maselo ofiira okwanira.
• Mtundu wina wamagazi
• Thalassemia, matenda obadwa nawo omwe amachititsa kuti thupi likhale locheperako kuposa maselo ofiira ofiira amwazi

Ngati chimodzi kapena zingapo zotsatira zoyesa zachitsulo zikuwonetsa kuti milingo yanu yachitsulo ndiyokwera kwambiri, zitha kutanthauza kuti muli ndi:

• Hemochromatosis, vuto lomwe limayambitsa chitsulo chochulukirapo mthupi
• Kupha poizoni
• Matenda a chiwindi

Zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa chitsulo chochepa kwambiri kapena chambiri zimatha kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi zowonjezera mavitamini, zakudya, mankhwala, ndi / kapena mankhwala ena.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zachitsulo sizachilendo, sizitanthauza kuti muli ndi chipatala chomwe chikufunika chithandizo. Mankhwala ena, kuphatikizapo mapiritsi oletsa kubereka ndi mankhwala a estrogen, amatha kukhudza ma iron. Magulu azitsulo amathanso kukhala ocheperako azimayi panthawi yomwe akusamba.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso achitsulo?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu amatha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena amwazi kuti athandizire kuwona mayendedwe azitsulo. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Mayeso a hemoglobin
• Mayeso a Hematocrit
• Kuwerengera kwathunthu kwa magazi
• Kutanthauza kuchuluka kwamphamvu

Zolemba

1. American Society of Hematology [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Society of Hematology; c2019. Iron- Kuperewera kwa magazi m'thupi; [wotchulidwa 2019 Dec 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia/Iron-Deficiency.aspx
2. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Ferritin; [yasinthidwa 2019 Nov 19; yatchulidwa 2019 Dis 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/ferritin
3. Kuyesa kwa Labu Paintaneti [Intaneti]. Washington DC: American Association for Clinical Chemistry; c2001–2019. Kuyesa Kwachitsulo; [yasinthidwa 2019 Nov 15; yatchulidwa 2019 Dis 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2].Ipezeka kuchokera: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/iron-tests
4. Merck Manual Consumer Version [Intaneti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc .; c2019. Chitsulo; [yasinthidwa 2018 Nov; yatchulidwa 2019 Dis 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/disorders-of-nutrition/minerals/iron
5. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Kuyesa Magazi; [wotchulidwa 2019 Dec 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Thalassemias; [wotchulidwa 2019 Dec 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/thalassemias
7. University of Rochester Medical Center [Intaneti]. Rochester (NY): Yunivesite ya Rochester Medical Center; c2019. Health Encyclopedia: Iron and Cap Iron-Binding Capacity; [wotchulidwa 2019 Dec 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=iron_total_iron_binding_capacity
8. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Iron (Fe): Zotsatira; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 28; yatchulidwa 2019 Dis 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41582
9. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Chidziwitso cha Zaumoyo: Iron (Fe): Mwachidule; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 28; yatchulidwa 2019 Dis 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html
10. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Iron (Fe): Zomwe Zimakhudza Mayeso; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 28; yatchulidwa 2019 Dis 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 9]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41586
11. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Iron (Fe): Chifukwa Chake Amachita; [yasinthidwa 2019 Mar 28; yatchulidwa 2019 Dis 3]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/iron/hw41550.html#hw41563

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.