Kodi Medicare Ndi Yotani?
Zamkati
- Ndi magawo ati a Medicare omwe ndi aulere?
- Kodi Medicare Part A ndi yaulere?
- Kodi Medicare Part A ndi yaulere ngati ndili ndi chilema?
- Kodi Medicare Part B ndi yaulere?
- Kodi Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) ndi yaulere?
- Kodi Medicare Part D ndi yaulere?
- Kodi Medicare Supplement (Medigap) imakhala yaulere?
- Kutenga
- Medicare si yaulere koma imalipiliratu m'moyo wanu wonse kudzera m'misonkho yomwe mumalipira.
- Mwina simukuyenera kulipira mtengo wa Medicare Part A, komabe mutha kukhala ndi copay.
- Zomwe mumalipira Medicare zimadalira momwe mumagwirira ntchito nthawi yayitali, kuchuluka kwa zomwe mumapanga pano, ndi mapulogalamu omwe mungasankhe.
- Kuyerekeza mapulani a Medicare kungakuthandizeni kusankha zosankha zabwino pamikhalidwe yanu.
Medicare si yaulere; komabe, sikuti aliyense adzalipira ndalama zoyambira. Pali mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a Medicare, ndipo ena ndiosankha. Ndalama zomwe mumalipira zimadalira mapulogalamu omwe mumasankha, komanso kuchuluka kwa moyo wanu womwe mudagwiritsa ntchito ndikulipira mu Medicare kudzera pamisonkho.
Ngakhale kuti Medicare siili mfulu kwenikweni, anthu ambiri sangapereke ndalama zowonjezera pamwezi pachithandizo chofunikira. Medicare ndi pulogalamu ya inshuwaransi yazaumoyo yomwe muyenera kukhala nayo pazaka 65 kapena mavuto ena azaumoyo kapena olumala. Mumalipira mu Medicare m'moyo wanu wonse wogwira ntchito ngati gawo la misonkho ndipo mumapeza zabwino za zoperekazi mtsogolo kapena mukapezeka kuti ndinu wolumala.
Pitilizani kuwerenga kuti mupeze magawo omwe ali mgululi omwe akuphatikizidwa mu "ulere "wanu komanso zomwe mungachite kuti muwonongeke.
Ndi magawo ati a Medicare omwe ndi aulere?
Pali mapulogalamu kapena magawo osiyanasiyana a Medicare, omwe amapereka zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zaumoyo. Iliyonse yamapulogalamuwa imakhala ndi mtengo wosiyanasiyana pamwezi monga maprimiyamu, zolipiritsa, komanso zoperekedwa.
Ngakhale anthu angaganize kuti mapulogalamu ndi mautumikiwa ndi "aulere," ndimadongosolo omwe mumalipira pantchito yanu yonse. Ngati mulibe chindapusa pamwezi pulogalamu ya Medicare, ndichifukwa mudayika kale pulogalamuyi. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amalandira ntchitozi kwaulere.
Kodi Medicare Part A ndi yaulere?
Medicare Part A imawoneka ngati "yaulere," koma ndi imodzi mwazabwino zomwe mudalipira kudzera mumisonkho yomwe mudalipira mzaka zanu zogwira ntchito. Anthu ambiri salipira mwezi uliwonse ku Medicare Part A, yomwe imakhudza zipatala za odwala ndi nyumba zosamalirako anthu okalamba, komanso malo ogona anthu odwala ndi kusamalira odwala. Ndalama zenizeni za Gawo A zimadalira momwe zinthu ziliri komanso momwe mumagwirira ntchito nthawi yayitali.
Simulipira ndalama zonse pamwezi pa Medicare Part A ngati muli ndi zaka zoposa 65 ndipo izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Mumalandira zabwino zapuma pantchito kuchokera ku Social Security.
- Mumalandira zabwino zapuma pantchito kuchokera ku Railroad Retirement Board.
- Inu kapena mnzanu mumagwirira ntchito boma ndipo mudalandira chithandizo cha Medicare.
Mutha kukhala oyeneranso kulandira Medicare Part A yaulere ngati muli ndi zaka zosakwana 65 ndipo izi zimagwiritsidwa ntchito:
- Mwalandira zabwino za Social Security kwa miyezi 24.
- Mwalandira zabwino za Railroad Retirement Board kwa miyezi 24.
- Mutha kudwala matenda aimpso.
Ngati mulibe mtundu wa Medicare Part A yaulere, mudzalipira ndalama zambiri kutengera kuchuluka kwa nyumba zomwe mudagwirako ntchito pamoyo wanu.
Kuchuluka kwa nthawi yogwiritsidwa ntchito (ndipo analipira ku Medicare) | Mwezi uliwonse mu 2021 |
---|---|
<Makota 30 (masabata 360) | $471 |
Malo okwana 30–39 (masabata 360-468) | $259 |
Pomwe Gawo A limafotokoza za chisamaliro chanu chamankhwala ndi zosowa zina zanyumba, mufunikiranso kukhala ndi gawo B la maulendo ena azachipatala ndi chisamaliro chodzitchinjiriza.
Kodi Medicare Part A ndi yaulere ngati ndili ndi chilema?
Pali zolemala zingapo zomwe zimafunikira kulandila kwaulere pansi pa Medicare Part A. The Social Security Administration imafotokoza kuti ndi zilema ziti zomwe zimakuyenererani kuti mulandire Medicare Part A yaulere, koma nkhani zachipatala zomwe zikuyembekezeka kupitilira chaka chimodzi kapena kumabweretsa imfa ndizoyenera izi.
Kodi Medicare Part B ndi yaulere?
Medicare Part B ndi pulogalamu yaboma ya inshuwaransi yazaumoyo yomwe imakhudzana ndi ntchito zakachipatala monga maulendo azachipatala komanso chisamaliro chodzitchinjiriza. Sichikupatsani mwayi waulere wopanda gawo ngati Gawo A. Malipiro apamwezi amalandilidwa kutengera momwe mumalandirira, koma sikuti aliyense amalandira ndalama zoyambira.
Malipiro anu a Medicare Part B adzachotsedwa pa cheke chanu ngati mungalandire izi:
- Mabungwe a Social Security
- ndalama zochokera ku Railroad Retirement Board
- ndalama zochokera ku Office of Personnel Management
Kwa iwo omwe amalipira gawo la B B, zolipiritsa zimasiyanasiyana kutengera momwe mumalandirira. Ndalama zapachaka kuchokera ku 2019 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwerengera zomwe mudzalipira mu 2021.
Ndalama za pachaka | Ndalama zophatikizana zapabanja | Mwezi uliwonse |
---|---|---|
≤ $88,000 | ≤ $176,000 | $148.50 |
> $88,000–$111,000 | > $176,000–$222,000 | $207.90 |
> $111,000–$138,000 | > $222,000–$276,000 | $297 |
> $138,000–$165,000 | > $276,000–$330,000 | $386.10 |
> $165,000–< $500,00 | > $330,000–< $750,000 | $475.20 |
≥ $500,000 | ≥ $750,000 | $504.90 |
Malingaliro ena a Medigap amalipira mtengo wa Medicare Part B deductible. Komabe, mu 2015 lamulo lidaperekedwa (Medicare Access ndi CHIP Reauthorization Act ya 2015 [MACRA]) yomwe idapangitsa kuti kukhale kosaloledwa kuti madongosolo a Medicare Supplement (Medigap) alipire ndalama zina zomwe zidaperekedwa kwa B kwa omwe adalembetsa kumene kuyambira 2020.
Pomwe anthu omwe anali kale ndi pulani yomwe amalipiritsa ndalama izi amafalitsa, kuyambira Januware 1, 2020, olembetsa atsopano a Medicare sakanatha kulembetsa mapulani owonjezera omwe amalipira gawo la B B. Komabe, ngati mudalembetsa kale ku Medicare ndipo muli ndi dongosolo la Medigap lomwe limalipira gawo la B deductible, mutha kulisunga.
Kodi Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) ndi yaulere?
Madongosolo a Medicare Part C (Medicare Advantage) ndi mapulani a inshuwaransi achinsinsi omwe amaphatikiza mbali zonse za Medicare Part A ndi Medicare Part B, kuphatikiza ntchito zina. Makampani azinsinsi amalandira ndalama kuchokera ku Medicare, chifukwa chake mapulani ena atha kuperekabe "kwaulere" kapena kuchepetsa ndalama zapamwezi.
Mitengo yapadera ya Gawo C imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dongosolo. Pali zosankha zosiyanasiyana zamtundu wautumiki, mitundu yolipirira, ndi mitengo yamapulani a Medicare Part C. Ena amafundikanso ntchito monga mayeso amaso, chisamaliro cha mano, zothandizira kumva, ndi mapulogalamu athanzi.
Mapulani omwe samapereka ndalama zapamwezi pamwezi atha kukhala ndi ndalama zina, komabe, monga ma copays, ndalama zandalama, ndi zochotseredwa. Mapulani ambiri, komabe, amaphatikiza ma maximums akunja kwa thumba. Medicare imapereka chida chapaintaneti poyerekeza mtengo ndi ntchito zophatikizidwa ndi mapulani a Medicare Advantage omwe amaperekedwa mdera lanu.
Kodi Medicare Part D ndi yaulere?
Medicare Part D imafotokoza zamankhwala omwe amalandira ndipo amalipiritsa kudzera mu zolipira ndi zolipiritsa zina. Mapulani a Medicare Advantage atha kuphatikizira kufotokozera zamankhwala, koma mudzakhalabe ndi gawo la zina zamankhwala anu.
Ndalama zoyambirira zimasiyanasiyana malinga ndi dera lanu, ndipo mutha kugwira ntchito ndi dokotala wanu kuti muwonetsetse kuti mankhwala omwe mwapatsidwa akuphatikizidwa mgulu la mankhwala (lotchedwa formulary) lomwe limavomerezedwa ndi Medicare. Ngati mankhwala anu sali pamndandanda wovomerezeka, dokotala wanu atha kufunsa kuti asankhidwe kapena angasankhe mankhwala ena.
Kodi Medicare Supplement (Medigap) imakhala yaulere?
Ndondomeko za Medigap (Medicare Supplement) zimapezeka kudzera m'makampani a inshuwaransi apadera. Sali mfulu koma atha kukuthandizani kuti musunge ndalama pazinthu zina za pulogalamu ya Medicare.
Malingaliro ena a Medigap, monga C ndi F, amagwiritsidwa ntchito polemba ndalama za Medicare Part B. Izi sizingasinthe kwa anthu omwe ali kale ndi mapulaniwa, koma anthu omwe abwera kumene ku Medicare pambuyo pa Januware 1, 2020 sangathenso kugula mapulaniwa.
Medicare imapereka chida chapaintaneti kuti mupeze mapulogalamu a Medigap mdera lanu. Mutha kuyerekezera mtengo wamtengo wapatali ndi zomwe zimaperekedwa ndi zomwe zimachotsedwa. Mapindu a Medigap amayamba pambuyo pa mapulogalamu oyambira a Medicare monga Gawo A ndi Gawo B atha.
Kutenga
- Kuphunzira kwa Medicare ndi kovuta, ndipo pali malingaliro ambiri omwe ali osiyana ndi momwe mulili.
- Palibe mapulogalamu "aulere" kwathunthu. Kodi mumagwiritsa ntchito nthawi yayitali bwanji, mumapanga zochuluka motani, komanso ndalama zingati zomwe mungalipire ngati mutachotsa ndalama zanu musanalandire phindu lanu ndi zinthu zonse zofunika kuwerengera mtengo wa Medicare.
- Ngakhale pali mapulogalamu omwe amapereka ndalama zochepa kapena "zaulere", yerekezerani mapulani ndikuwona ndalama zonse zomwe zikukhudzidwa, kuphatikizapo kuchotsera, ndalama zolipirira, komanso ndalama zandalama.
Nkhaniyi idasinthidwa pa Novembala 20, 2020, kuti iwonetse zambiri za 2021 Medicare.
Zomwe zili patsamba lino zimatha kukuthandizani posankha nokha za inshuwaransi, koma cholinga chake si kupereka upangiri wokhudzana ndi kugula kapena kugwiritsa ntchito inshuwaransi kapena zinthu zilizonse za inshuwaransi. Healthline Media siyigulitsa bizinesi ya inshuwaransi mwanjira iliyonse ndipo siyololedwa kukhala kampani ya inshuwaransi kapena opanga madera aliwonse aku U.S. Healthline Media sivomereza kapena kuvomereza aliyense wachitatu yemwe angachite bizinesi ya inshuwaransi.