Momwe Mungasamalire Zipsera Zoyipa

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa
• Zipsera zatsopano
• Zipsera zakale
• Pambuyo pa opaleshoni
• Mankhwala
• Mankhwala osadziwika
• Mankhwala owopsa
• Kupewa
• Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala
• Mfundo yofunika

Timaphatikizapo zinthu zomwe timaganiza kuti ndizothandiza kwa owerenga athu. Ngati mutagula maulalo omwe ali patsamba lino, titha kupeza ndalama zochepa. Nayi njira yathu.

Mabala amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma onse ali ndi chinthu chimodzi chofanana: kuyabwa.

Ngakhale zipsera zatsopano nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyipa kwambiri, zipsera zakale zimatha kuyabwa, makamaka mukakumana ndi kusintha kwa khungu monga kuchepa thupi. Mitundu yoyipa ikuphatikizapo:

• zotambasula
• zofukiza
• zipsera za atrophic
• mgwirizano

Zipsera zoyipa siziyenera kuti zizikusowetsani usiku kapena kuzungulirazungulira kuntchito. Pemphani kuti mumve zambiri za momwe mungawathandizire.

Zoyambitsa

Kuswa ndikuthupi kwachilengedwe kuyankha kovulala pakhungu komwe kumafikira pakhungu, khungu la khungu lomwe lili pansi pakhungu lanu lakunja. Kuvulala kumapangitsa thupi kupanga collagen, puloteni wakhungu. Mitundu ya Collagen imakhala yolimba mwachilengedwe komanso yosasintha kuposa khungu lozungulira.

Nazi zifukwa zochepa zomwe zipsera zimatha kuyipa:

Zipsera zatsopano

China chake chikapweteketsa khungu lanu, mathero amitsempha ya thupi lanu amathanso kuwonongeka. Kutha kwamitsempha kumatha kukhala kovuta kwambiri ndikupangitsa kumva kuyabwa pamene ayamba kuchira.

Zipsera zatsopano zimapangidwa pazifukwa zingapo:

• chifukwa cha ziphuphu zakumaso
• kudula ndi kukanda
• Kutambasula khungu mopitilira muyeso komwe kumabweretsa kutambasula
• opaleshoni

Zipsera zakale

Zipsera zakale zimawerengedwa kuti zili ndi zaka zosachepera 2, ndipo zimatha kuyabwa pazifukwa zingapo.

Nthawi zina, bala limatha kupangitsa kuti khungu lizikhala lolimba kwambiri. Izi zimachitika nthawi zambiri khungu likamayamba kutentha. Khungu lolimba, lotambasula nthawi zambiri limakhala lachiwawa.

Komanso, ngati mwadzidzidzi mumayamba kulemera kapena kusintha khungu, chilondacho chimatha kuyabwa kwambiri. N'chimodzimodzinso ngati muli ndi khungu louma.

Pambuyo pa opaleshoni

Zilonda zopangira opaleshoni nthawi zambiri zimakhala zakuya kuposa momwe khungu limavulalira. Khungu likayamba kuchira, nthawi zambiri limayabwa.

Mankhwala

Chithandizo cha zipsera chimadalira mtundu wa chilonda chomwe muli nacho. Mwachitsanzo, dokotala samakonda kulimbikitsa opareshoni kuti akonze zipsera zazing'ono. Koma atha kutero chifukwa cha zipsera zazikulu, zopatsa mphamvu zomwe zimakwera pamwamba pa khungu.

Dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni zosankha zosafunikira komanso zowopsa.

Mankhwala osadziwika

Madokotala nthawi zambiri amalangiza othandizira osagwiritsa ntchito poyambira kuti achepetse kuyabwa komanso mawonekedwe a bala. Zitsanzo zamankhwala awa ndi awa:

• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena mafuta ofewetsa. Zitsanzo zake ndi batala wa koko kapena mafuta a coconut. Mafuta a Vitamini E ndiwonso mwayi pazipsera zakale, koma ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti zimatha kukhudza machiritso atsopano. Izi zitha kuthandiza khungu kuti lisaume, lomwe lingathandizenso kuyabwa.
• Pogwiritsa ntchito mabandeji a silicon. Mabandejiwa amapezeka m'malo ogulitsira mankhwala ambiri ndipo amatha kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati zomatira kapena kuyikidwa pamalo ovulala.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta opangira anyezi. Mafuta onunkhira ngati Mederma atha kuthandiza kuchepetsa chilonda. Ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kwa miyezi ingapo kuti awone zotsatira. Komabe, kafukufuku waposachedwa wofalitsidwa mu magazini ya Plastic and Reconstruction Surgery sanatsimikizire kuti zonunkhira izi ndizothandiza kwambiri pachilonda.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito mabandeji apadera. Mabandejiwa amapezeka kudzera ku ofesi ya dokotala kapena mankhwala. Amayika kupanikizika kosalekeza pachilondacho kuti chisamaume.
• Kusisita minofu yofiira. Izi zitha kuthandiza kufewetsa ndi kufewetsa chilondacho. Sisitani chilondacho pang'onopang'ono, mozungulira kwakanthawi kwa mphindi 10 kapena kupitilira katatu patsiku, ndikupanikiza kwambiri momwe mungapirire. Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti kutikita minofu nthawi zambiri sikuthandiza pochiza zipsera zomwe zimakhala zaka 2 kapena kupitilira apo.

Kuphatikiza pa izi, nthawi zonse ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito zoteteza ku dzuwa pamalo ovulala. Izi zimathandiza kupewa zipsera kuti zisasokonezeke, kapena kukhala zakuda kuposa khungu lowazungulira.

Mankhwala owopsa

Ngati chilonda chikulephera kuyankha kuchipatala chakunyumba ndipo chikuyambitsa mavuto kapena mawonekedwe osafunikira, adotolo angavomereze chithandizo chamankhwala. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Majekeseni a intralesional corticosteroid. Dokotala amalowetsa corticosteroid mu zotupa, zomwe zimatha kuchepetsa kutupa.
• Kutulutsa opaleshoni. Dokotala amangolimbikitsa kuchotsa opareshoni ngati akukhulupirira kuti angachepetse chilondacho popanda kuchiwonjezera.
• Mankhwala a Laser. Madokotala amatha kugwiritsa ntchito lasers kuwotcha kapena kuwononga zigawo za khungu pansi pachimake kulimbikitsa kuchira.
• Kuchiza opaleshoni. Njira imeneyi imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala omwe amaundana ndi zilondazo. Izi zimawononga minofu ndipo zimatha kuchepetsa mawonekedwe ake. Madokotala amatha kutsatira cryosurgery ndi jakisoni wa steroids kapena mankhwala ena, monga 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) kirimu kapena bleomycin.
• Thandizo la radiation. Nthawi zina, madokotala amalimbikitsa chithandizo cha radiation kwa ma keloids, kapena zipsera zazikulu kwambiri. Chifukwa imakhala ndi zovuta zina, ma radiation nthawi zambiri amakhala njira yomaliza ya zipsera zomwe sizinayankhe mankhwala ena.

Dokotala wanu adzawona ngati mankhwalawa athandizire kukulitsa chilondacho kapena kukulitsa. Akambirana za kuopsa ndi maubwino pakulowererapo kulikonse komanso nthawi yakuchira.

Kupewa

Kuthana ndi zipsyera kumatha kuyamba mabala asanafike. Kulimbikitsa machiritso pakhungu pakafunika kutero ndi sitepe yayikulu yochepetsera chilonda ndi kuwonongeka kwa khungu. Malangizo okutetezani ndi awa:

• Kusunga khungu lovulala. Sambani malo ovulala ndi sopo wofatsa ndi madzi ofunda. Kulola dothi kuzengereza kumawonjezera ngozi zotupa ndi matenda.
• Kupaka mafuta kuti khungu likhale lonyowa. Khungu lowuma limatha kuyambitsa nkhanambo, zomwe zimakulitsa nthawi yakuchira ndikukweza kuyabwa. Mafuta odzola omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi manja oyera kapena gauze ndi njira yabwino. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta odzola a antibacterial, koma sikofunikira kwenikweni ngati malo anu ali oyera.
• Kugwiritsa ntchito gel osakaniza kapena ma hydrogel pamalo ovulala. Izi zimathandiza kuti khungu lizisungunuka chifukwa chovulala makamaka.

Mukayesa malangizowa ndipo chilonda chanu chimayamba kupweteka kwambiri kapena sichikuwoneka ngati chikuchira, itanani dokotala wanu.

Nthawi yoti muwonane ndi dokotala

Zipsera zoyipa sizimakhala zachipatala mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, ngati muwaluma kwambiri, ndizotheka kuti mutha kuyambitsa mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matenda. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimaphatikizapo kufiira, kutupa, ndikumva kutentha mpaka kukhudza. Muyenera kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi izi.

Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati:

• Lipsera loyipa limasokoneza moyo wanu watsiku ndi tsiku.
• Chipsera chimapangitsa khungu lanu kumva kukhala lolimba kotero kuti limapweteka.
• Mukuda nkhawa ndi mawonekedwe azodzikongoletsa a chilonda chanu.

Dokotala wanu amatha kuyesa chilondacho ndikupatseni chithandizo chamankhwala.

Mfundo yofunika

Kuyabwa kumatha kukhala chizindikiro cha njira yochiritsira zipsera, ndipo mankhwala alipo.

Kuchokera pakusunga chovalacho mpaka kuchisisita, izi zingathandize kuchepetsa kuyabwa. Ngati mankhwala ochokera kuntchito sakukuthandizani kuti muchepetse mavuto, kambiranani ndi dokotala wanu za mankhwala ena omwe angakhalepo.