Kodi Khungu Lonyansa Limawonetsa Khansa?

Zamkati

• Ndi khansa iti yomwe ingayambitse kuyabwa?
• Khansa yapakhungu
• Khansara ya pancreatic
• Lymphoma
• Polycythemia vera
• Ndi mankhwala ati a khansa omwe amachititsa kuyabwa?
• Zifukwa zina khungu lanu limatha kuyabwa
• Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu
• Tengera kwina

Khungu loyabwa, lomwe limatchedwa pruritus, ndikumverera kokwiya komanso kovuta komwe kumakupangitsani kufuna kukanda. Kuyabwa kungakhale chizindikiro cha mitundu ina ya khansa. Kuyabwa kungathenso kuthandizira mankhwala ena a khansa.

Ndi khansa iti yomwe ingayambitse kuyabwa?

Mwa anthu opitilira 16,000 mu Johns Hopkins Health System adawonetsa kuti odwala omwe ali ndi kuyabwa kwanthawi zonse amakhala ndi khansa kuposa odwala omwe samazindikira kuyabwa. Mitundu ya khansa yomwe nthawi zambiri imalumikizidwa ndi kuyabwa ndi iyi:

• Khansa yokhudzana ndi magazi, monga khansa ya m'magazi ndi lymphoma
• khansa ya bile
• khansa ya ndulu
• khansa ya chiwindi
• khansa yapakhungu

Khansa yapakhungu

Nthawi zambiri, khansa yapakhungu imadziwika ndi malo atsopano kapena osintha pakhungu. Nthawi zina, kuyabwa kumatha kukhala chifukwa chomwe malowo adawonedwera.

Khansara ya pancreatic

Omwe ali ndi khansa ya kapamba amatha kuyabwa. Kuyabwa, komabe, sizizindikiro zachindunji za khansa. Jaundice imatha kukula chifukwa chotupa chomwe chimatsekera njira ya bile ndipo mankhwala omwe ali mu ndulu amatha kulowa pakhungu ndikuyambitsa kuyabwa.

Lymphoma

Kuyabwa ndi chizindikiro chofala cha khungu la lymphoma, T-cell lymphoma, ndi Hodgkin's lymphoma. Kuyabwa sikofala pamitundu yambiri ya non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Kuyabwa kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala omwe amasulidwa ndi chitetezo cha mthupi potengera maselo am'magazi.

Polycythemia vera

Mu polycythemia vera, imodzi mwa khansa yamagazi yomwe ikukula pang'onopang'ono pagulu lotchedwa myeloproliferative neoplasms, kuyabwa kumatha kukhala chizindikiro. Kuyabwa kumawonekera makamaka mukasamba kapena kusamba kotentha.

Ndi mankhwala ati a khansa omwe amachititsa kuyabwa?

Kuyabwa chifukwa cha chithandizo cha khansa kungakhale kosavomerezeka. Palinso chithandizo cha khansa chokhudzana ndi kuyabwa kwakanthawi, kuphatikiza:

• chemotherapy
• mankhwala a radiation
• bortezomib (Velcade)
• brentuximab vedotin (Adcetris)
• ibrutinib (Imbruvica)
• mapulogalamu
• mwalamulo-2
• Rituximab (Rituxan, MabThera)

Kuyabwa kungayambitsenso ndi mankhwala a mahomoni a khansa ya m'mawere, monga:

• anastrozole (Arimidex)
• exemestane (Aromasin)
• wokolola (Faslodex)
• letrozole (Femara)
• raloxifene (Evista)
• kuyamwa (Fareston)
• tamoxifen (Soltamox)

Zifukwa zina khungu lanu limatha kuyabwa

Chifukwa khungu lanu limayabwa silitanthauza kuti muli ndi khansa. Zikuwoneka kuti pruritus wanu amayamba chifukwa chazinthu zina monga:

• thupi lawo siligwirizana
• dermatitis ya atopic, yomwe imadziwikanso kuti eczema
• khungu lowuma
• kulumidwa ndi tizilombo

Palinso zovuta zomwe zingayambitse kuyabwa, kuphatikizapo:

• matenda ashuga
• HIV
• chitsulo akusowa magazi m'thupi
• matenda a chiwindi
• matenda a impso
• chithokomiro chopitilira muyeso
• zomangira

Nthawi yoti muwone dokotala wanu

Ngati mukuganiza kuti kuyabwa kungakhale chizindikiro cha khansa, funsani dokotala wanu kuti athe kuwona ngati akupeza. Lumikizanani ndi dokotala wamkulu kapena oncologist ngati:

• kuyabwa kumatenga masiku opitirira awiri
• mkodzo wanu ndi wakuda ngati mtundu wa tiyi
• khungu lanu limasanduka lachikasu
• mumakanda khungu lanu mpaka litatseguka kapena kutuluka magazi
• muli ndi zotupa zomwe zimawonjezeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta kapena mafuta
• khungu lanu ndi lofiira kwambiri kapena limakhala ndi zotupa kapena zotupa
• mumakhala mafinya kapena ngalande zotuluka pakhungu ndi fungo losasangalatsa
• mukulephera kugona usiku wonse chifukwa cha kuyabwa
• muli ndi zizindikilo zakusavomerezeka monga kupuma movutikira, ming'oma kapena kutupa kwa nkhope kapena kukhosi

Tengera kwina

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kuyabwa. Nthawi zina, chitha kukhala chizindikiro cha mitundu ina ya khansa kapena chithandizo cha khansa.

Ngati muli ndi khansa ndipo mukumva kuyabwa kwachilendo, onani dokotala wanu kuti awonetsetse kuti sizomwe zikuwonetsa vuto lalikulu. Dokotala wanu akhoza kukuthandizani kudziwa chomwe chikuyambitsa vutolo ndikukupatsani malingaliro othandizira kuchepetsa kuyabwa.

Ngati mulibe matenda a khansa ndipo mukukumana ndi zachilendo, kuyabwa kosalekeza, dokotala wanu ayenera kudziwa zomwe zimayambitsa vutoli ndikulangiza njira zothetsera vutoli.