Kwashiorkor: ndi chiyani, chifukwa chiyani zimachitika komanso momwe angachitire

Zamkati

• Zomwe zingayambitse
• Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti
• Kodi matendawa ndi ati?
• Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira
• Momwe mungadyetse

Kusowa zakudya m'thupi kwamtundu wa Kwashiorkor ndi vuto lazakudya zomwe zimachitika kwambiri kumadera komwe anthu amakhala ndi njala, monga kumwera kwa Sahara ku Africa, Southeast Asia ndi Central America, zomwe zimachitika pafupipafupi munthawi yamadzi, chilala kapena zifukwa zandale, mwachitsanzo.

Matendawa amachitika chifukwa cha kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi komwe kumadza chifukwa chosowa zomanga thupi mu zakudya, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa zizindikilo monga kuonda, kusintha khungu ndi tsitsi komanso kutupa kumapazi ndi m'mimba.

Kwashiorkor woyenera amadziwika ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni osakwanira, pamaso pa kudya kwama caloriki okwanira, komwe kumatha kusokonezedwa ndi Marasmus, omwe amakhala ndi matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa chodya mopanda chakudya komanso mafuta. Komabe, kulinso ndi vuto la kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi mwa mtundu wa marasmatic Kwashiorkor, momwe mumakhala umphawi wadzaoneni wama protein, mafuta ndi chakudya. Dziwani kuti marasmus ndi chiyani, zizindikiro zake ndi njira yothandizirayi.

Zomwe zingayambitse

Matendawa amayamba chifukwa chosowa kwa mapuloteni mu zakudya, zofunika kwambiri pamaselo amthupi, omwe amakhala ndi mapuloteni omwe amafunikira kukonza ma cell, kutulutsa maselo atsopano komanso othandiza munjira zamagetsi. Kuphatikiza apo, zomanga thupi ndizofunikiranso kwambiri muubwana, pakukula komanso pakubereka, chifukwa chake pakalibe, kukula ndi magwiridwe antchito amthupi zimasokonekera. Nazi momwe mungadziwire ngati mwana wanu ali pamiyeso yoyenera.

Mwachitsanzo, Kwashiorkor akachitika, ku United States, chimatha kukhala chizindikiro chakuzunza, kunyalanyaza kapena zakudya zomwe zili ndi mafuta ambiri, chifukwa chake, zimawonedwa kwambiri mwa ana ndi okalamba. Komabe, itha kukhalanso chizindikiro cha vuto lina, monga HIV.

Zizindikiro zake ndi ziti

Zizindikiro zofala kwambiri zomwe zimatha kupezeka kwa anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa ndi:

• Zosintha pakhungu ndi tsitsi;
• Kutopa;
• Kutsekula m'mimba;
• Kutayika kwa minofu;
• Zofooka zakukula kapena kunenepa;
• Kutupa kwa akakolo, mapazi ndi mimba;
• Kusintha kwa chitetezo cha mthupi;
• Kukwiya;
• Ziphuphu;
• Kuonda kwambiri;
• Chodabwitsa.

Kuphatikiza pazizindikirozi, anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chiwindi chokulitsa, chomwe ndi matenda omwe amadziwikanso kuti hepatomegaly. Dziwani zambiri za chiwindi chokulitsa.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthuwa amakhala osakwanira micronutrients, monga mavitamini A ndi D, folic acid ndi iron, ndi chimodzi kapena zingapo zopatsa thanzi zofunika kukula, kuphatikizapo mapuloteni, maelektrolyte ndi zinc. Pazifukwa zonsezi, amathanso kudwala zovuta zingapo zomwe zimakhudzana nawo, kutengeka ndi matenda, makamaka sepsis, chibayo, ndi gastroenteritis.

Kodi matendawa ndi ati?

Ngati matenda a Kwashiorkor akukayikiridwa, adotolo amatha kuwona kukula kwa chiwindi ndikuyang'ananso kutupa m'mapazi, akakolo ndi m'mimba, zomwe ndizodziwika kwambiri pa matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, adokotala amathanso kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo, kuti athe kuyeza zizindikiritso za kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi, powunika kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni ndi shuga wamagazi.

Momwe mankhwalawa amachitikira

Matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa mosavuta mukamadya mapuloteni ambiri ndi ma caloriki ambiri munjira yathanzi, koma chithandizo chikuyenera kuyamba posachedwa.

Choyamba, zakudya zomwe zili ndi chakudya chambiri komanso mafuta ziyenera kudyedwa, ndipo mutalandira mphamvu zokwanira kuchokera kuzakudya izi, zakudya zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni ambiri ziyenera kuyambitsidwa. Ma calories ayenera kuwonjezeredwa pang'onopang'ono kuti thupi lizolowere kuwonjezeka kwa zakudya. Dokotala amalimbikitsanso kuwonjezera mavitamini ndi michere m'zakudya.

Ngakhale atalandira chithandizo ichi, ana omwe ali ndi matenda a Kwashiorkor sangathenso kukula ndi kunenepa. Izi zimachitika pafupipafupi pomwe chithandizocho chachitika mochedwa, ndipo chimatha kupangitsa kuti mwana akhale wolumala mpaka kalekale.

Ngati sanalandire chithandizo munthawi yake, matendawa amatha kukhala chikomokere, mantha komanso kufa.

Momwe mungadyetse

Mukasintha pang'ono pang'onopang'ono, zakudya zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni okwanira, mafuta ndi chakudya zimayenera kudyedwa.

Mapuloteni amapezeka muzakudya monga nsomba, mazira, nyama, nyemba, mtedza ndi mbewu, mwachitsanzo. Dziwani zakudya zowonjezera zomanga thupi.