Kodi Leukopenia ndi chiyani?

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za leukopenia
• Zimayambitsa leukopenia
• Selo lamagazi kapena mafupa
• Khansa ndi chithandizo cha khansa
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo
• Kuzindikira leukopenia
• Kuchiza leukopenia
• Mankhwala
• Kuyimitsa chithandizo chomwe chimayambitsa leukopenia
• Kukula
• Zakudya
• Kunyumba
• Chiwonetsero
• Kupewa leukopenia

Chidule

Magazi anu amapangidwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana yama cell, kuphatikiza ma cell oyera, kapena ma leukocyte. Maselo oyera ndi gawo lofunikira m'thupi lanu, kuthandiza thupi lanu kulimbana ndi matenda ndi matenda. Ngati muli ndi maselo oyera oyera ochepa, muli ndi vuto lotchedwa leukopenia.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya leukopenia, kutengera mtundu wamagazi oyera omwe magazi anu ndi ochepa:

• basophils
• eosinophils
• lymphocytes
• monocytes
• ma neutrophils

Mtundu uliwonse umateteza thupi lanu ku matenda osiyanasiyana.

Ngati magazi anu mulibe ma neutrophil ochepa, muli ndi mtundu wa leukopenia wotchedwa neutropenia. Ma neutrophil ndiwo maselo oyera amwazi omwe amakutetezani ku matenda a mafangasi ndi bakiteriya. Leukopenia nthawi zambiri imayamba chifukwa cha kuchepa kwa ma neutrophils kotero kuti anthu ena amagwiritsa ntchito mawu oti "leukopenia" ndi "neutropenia" mosinthana.

Mtundu wina wofala wa leukopenia ndi lymphocytopenia, pomwe muli ndi ma lymphocyte ochepa. Ma lymphocyte ndiwo maselo oyera amwazi omwe amakutetezani ku matenda a ma virus.

Zizindikiro za leukopenia

Mwina simudzawona zizindikiro zilizonse za leukopenia. Koma ngati kuchuluka kwanu kwama cell oyera kuli kotsika kwambiri, mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo za matenda, kuphatikiza:

• malungo apamwamba kuposa 100.5˚F (38˚C)
• kuzizira
• thukuta

Funsani dokotala wanu zomwe muyenera kuyang'anira. Ngati muli ndi zizindikiro zilizonse, uzani dokotala nthawi yomweyo.

Zimayambitsa leukopenia

Matenda ndi mikhalidwe ingayambitse leukopenia, monga:

Selo lamagazi kapena mafupa

Izi zikuphatikiza:

• kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi
• hypersplenism, kapena ndulu yotopetsa
• myelodysplastic syndromes
• matenda a myeloproliferative
• myelofibrosis

Khansa ndi chithandizo cha khansa

Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya khansa, kuphatikizapo khansa ya m'magazi, imatha kubweretsa leukopenia. Mankhwala a khansa amathanso kuyambitsa leukopenia, kuphatikizapo:

• chemotherapy
• mankhwala a radiation (makamaka akagwiritsidwa ntchito pamafupa akulu, monga omwe ali m'miyendo yanu ndi m'chiuno)
• kumuika mafupa

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo

Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto lomwe lingayambitse leukopenia ali pachiwopsezo. Leukopenia nthawi zambiri sichitsogolera kuzizindikiro zowonekera. Chifukwa chake dokotala wanu amayang'anira kuwerengera kwama cell anu mosamala ngati muli ndi zina mwazomwe zingayambitse. Izi zikutanthauza kuyesedwa magazi pafupipafupi.

Kuzindikira leukopenia

Kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwama cell oyera oyera kumathandizira kuloza dokotala wanu chomwe chimayambitsa matenda anu.

Nthawi zambiri, dokotala wanu amaphunzira kuti kuchuluka kwanu kwama cell oyera kumakhala kotsika mukayitanitsa mayeso a magazi ngati kuwerengera kwathunthu magazi kuti muwone momwe muliri.

Kuchiza leukopenia

Chithandizo cha leukopenia chimatengera mtundu wanji wama cell oyera omwe ndi ochepa komanso zomwe zikuwayambitsa. Mungafunike mankhwala ena kuti musamalire matenda aliwonse omwe amabwera chifukwa chosakhala ndi maselo oyera oyera okwanira. Mankhwala ochiritsira amaphatikizapo:

Mankhwala

Mankhwala atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kupangitsa thupi lanu kupanga maselo ambiri amwazi. Kapenanso mutha kupatsidwa mankhwala oti muchepetse chifukwa chochepetsera kuchuluka kwama cell, monga mankhwala ophera fungal omwe amachiza matenda a fungal kapena maantibayotiki othandizira matenda a bakiteriya.

Kuyimitsa chithandizo chomwe chimayambitsa leukopenia

Nthawi zina mungafunike kuyimitsa mankhwala monga chemotherapy kuti mupatse thupi lanu nthawi yopanga maselo ambiri amwazi. Maselo anu amwazi amatha kukwera mwachilengedwe ngati mankhwala ngati radiation atha kapena pakati pa magawo a chemotherapy. Kumbukirani kuti nthawi yomwe amatenga maselo oyera kuti abwezeretsenso imasiyanasiyana malinga ndi munthu.

Kukula

Cholimbikitsa cha Granulocyte colony-zolimbikitsa ndi zina zomwe zimakulitsa kuchokera m'mafupa zimatha kuthandizira ngati chifukwa cha leukopenia yanu ndi chibadwa kapena chifukwa cha chemotherapy. Kukula uku ndi mapuloteni omwe amalimbikitsa thupi lanu kutulutsa ma cell oyera.

Zakudya

Zakudya zopanda chitetezo, zomwe zimatchedwanso kuti mabakiteriya ochepa kapena zakudya za neutropenic, zitha kulimbikitsidwa ngati maselo oyera amagazi ochepa. Zakudyazi zimaganiziridwa kuti zimachepetsa mwayi wanu wopeza majeremusi pachakudya kapena chifukwa chakukonzekera chakudya.

Kunyumba

Dokotala wanu azikambirananso momwe mungadzisamalire nokha kunyumba mukakhala kuti magazi anu oyera ndi otsika. Mwachitsanzo, yesani malangizo awa kuti mukhale bwino ndikupewa matenda:

Idyani bwino: Kuti muchiritse, thupi lanu limafunikira mavitamini ndi michere. Pokhapokha dokotala atakuwuzani zina, idyani zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba zambiri. Ngati muli ndi zilonda mkamwa kapena nseru, yesani kupeza zakudya zomwe mungadye ndikupempha dokotala wanu kuti akuthandizeni.

Mpumulo: Yesetsani kukonzekera zochitika zomwe muyenera kuchita panthawi yomwe muli ndi mphamvu zambiri. Yesetsani kukumbukira kupumula ndikupempha ena kuti akuthandizeni ngati mankhwala.

Samalani kwambiri: Mukufuna kuchita zonse zomwe mungathe kuti muchepetse mabala kapena zikopa zazing'ono kwambiri chifukwa malo aliwonse otseguka pakhungu lanu amapereka malo oti matenda ayambe. Funsani wina kuti adule chakudya mukamaphika kapena kudya. Gwiritsani ntchito lumo lamagetsi kuti musapewe nicks ngati mukufuna kumeta. Tsukani mano anu mosamala kuti musakhumudwitse nkhama zanu.

Khalani kutali ndi majeremusi: Sambani m'manja tsiku lonse kapena gwiritsani ntchito zoyeretsera m'manja. Khalani kutali ndi anthu odwala ndi makamu. Osasintha matewera kapena kuyeretsa mabokosi anyansi, zikho zonse zanyama, kapena mbale ya nsomba.

Chiwonetsero

Ngati muli ndi vuto lomwe limakupatsani mwayi wokulitsa leukopenia, dokotala wanu nthawi zonse amayang'ana kuchuluka kwa maselo oyera a magazi kuti ateteze kapena kuchepetsa mwayi wanu wokhala ndi mavuto.

Nachi chifukwa chimodzi ndikofunikira kutsatira mayeso anu amwazi: Mukamadwala, zambiri mwazizindikiro zanu zimachitika chifukwa cha chitetezo chamthupi mwanu - kuphatikiza maselo anu oyera am'magazi - momwe amayesera kupha matendawa. Chifukwa chake ngati maselo anu oyera ali ochepa, mutha kukhala ndi matenda koma osakhala ndi zizindikilo zomwe zingakupangitseni kuti mukaonane ndi dokotala.

Zina mwazovuta zazikulu za leukopenia ndi izi:

• Kufunika kochedwetsa chithandizo cha khansa chifukwa cha matenda opatsirana pang'ono
• matenda owopsa, kuphatikiza septicemia, yomwe imafalitsa thupi lonse
• imfa

Kupewa leukopenia

Simungalepheretse leukopenia, koma mutha kuchitapo kanthu popewa matenda pamene kuchuluka kwanu kwama cell oyera kumakhala kotsika. Ndicho chifukwa chake chithandizo chanu chidzaphatikizapo kudya bwino, kupumula, komanso kupewa kuvulala ndi majeremusi. Ngati zikukuvutani kuchita izi, lankhulani ndi dokotala, namwino, kapena katswiri wazakudya. Angathe kusintha malangizo ena kuti akugwireni bwino ntchito.