Hodgkin's lymphoma imachiritsidwa

Zamkati

• Momwe mungachiritse matenda a Hodgkin
• Zizindikiro za Hodgkin's Lymphoma
• Kuzindikira kwa Hodgkin's Lymphoma
• Mitundu ya Hodgkin's Lymphoma
• Magawo a matenda a Hodgkin
• Zomwe zimayambitsa Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Ngati Hodgkin's lymphoma yapezeka msanga, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa, makamaka magawo 1 ndi 2 kapena ngati zinthu zoopsa sizipezeka, monga kupitirira zaka 45 kapena kupereka ma lymphocyte osakwana 600, ndipo chithandizocho chimaphatikizapo chemotherapy, radiotherapy ndipo nthawi zina Kuika mafuta m'mafupa.

Nthawi zambiri, lymphoma iyi imapezeka mwa achikulire ndipo zizindikilo zazikulu zimaphatikizira kutupa kwa khosi ndi chifuwa komanso kuwonda popanda chifukwa, mwachitsanzo.

Lymphoma ndi khansa yomwe imayamba ndi ma lymphocyte, omwe ndi maselo amwazi omwe amateteza thupi kumatenda ndipo amafalikira mthupi lonse, chifukwa chake, maselo odwala amatha kukhala mdera lililonse la mitsempha yamagazi.

Momwe mungachiritse matenda a Hodgkin

Kuchiza ndi kuchiritsa Hodgkin's lymphoma ndikofunikira kupita kwa oncologist yemwe akuwonetsa chithandizo choyenera kwambiri malinga ndi gawo la matendawa.

Komabe, matendawa akakhala mgawo 1 ndi 2, adotolo amalimbikitsa chemotherapy ndi radiotherapy ndipo, pazochitika zapamwamba kwambiri, angalimbikitse kumwa mankhwala a steroid kuti athandize zotsatira za chemotherapy, kufulumizitsa chithandizo.

Kuphatikiza apo, kungathenso kukhala kofunikira kuti ukhale ndi fupa la fupa. Onani zonse kuti muchiritse Hodgkin's Lymphoma.

Zizindikiro za Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Zizindikiro zazikulu za matendawa ndi monga:

• Malirime otupa m'mbali mwa khosi, khwapa, clavicle ndi groin;
• Kukulitsa kwa Belly, chifukwa cha kutupa kwa chiwindi ndi ndulu;
• Malungo;
• Kuchepetsa thupi popanda chifukwa chenicheni;
• Kutuluka thukuta usiku;
• Itch ndi kuvulala pang'ono pathupi.

Zizindikiro za lymphoma ndizofala pamatenda ena, chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kupita kwa dokotala kuti akapeze matenda olondola.

Kuzindikira kwa Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Matendawa amatha kupyola mayesero monga magazi ndi mkodzo, ma CT scan ndi ma biopsies otupa malirime ndi mafupa.

Pakati pa biopsy, kamtengo kakang'ono kamene kamachotsedwa pamfupa la m'chiuno kuti muwone ngati pali kusintha kwa maselo omwe amadziwika ndi lymphoma. Dziwani chomwe chimapangidwira komanso momwe mafupa amathandizira.

Mitundu ya Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Pali mitundu iwiri ya hodgkin's lymphoma, classic ndi nodular, yofala kwambiri kukhala classic, ndipo imatha kudziwonetsera ndi ma subtypes monga nodular sclerosis, cellularity wosakanikirana, lymphocyte depletion kapena lymphocyte-rich.

Magawo a matenda a Hodgkin

Hodgkin's lymphoma imatha kugawidwa m'magawo kuyambira 1 mpaka 4, monga tawonera pachithunzichi.

Zomwe zimayambitsa Hodgkin's Lymphoma

Zomwe zimayambitsa Hodgkin's lymphoma sizikudziwika, koma zina zomwe zimawonjezera mwayi wokhala ndi matendawa ndi monga:

• Kukhala wachikulire kapena wokalamba, makamaka azaka zapakati pa 15 ndi 34 komanso kuyambira zaka 55;
• Kukhala ndi matenda ndi kachilombo ka Ebstein-Barr ndi Edzi;
• Kukhala woyamba m'banja amene anali ndi matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, kubwereza kwa matenda, kuwonekera pazinthu zachilengedwe monga mankhwala, kutentha kwambiri kwa dzuwa komanso kuipitsa zitha kukhala zokhudzana ndi matendawa.