Chiwindi chotupa

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za chotupa cha chiwindi
• Zomwe zimayambitsa chiwindi chotupa
• Momwe mungadziwire chotupa cha chiwindi
• Momwe mungachiritse chotupa cha chiwindi
• Chiwonetsero

Chidule

Matenda a chiwindi ndi matumba odzaza madzi omwe amapangidwa m'chiwindi. Ndi zophuka zabwino, kutanthauza kuti alibe khansa. Ziphuphuzi sizimafuna chithandizo pokhapokha ngati zizindikiro zikuyamba, ndipo sizimakhudza chiwindi nthawi zambiri.

Ziwindi zotupa sizachilendo, zimangokhudza pafupifupi 5% ya anthu, malinga ndi Cleveland Clinic.

Anthu ena ali ndi chotupa chimodzi - kapena chotupa chosavuta - ndipo samakhala ndi zisonyezo pakukula.

Ena amatha kukhala ndi vuto lotchedwa polycystic chiwindi matenda (PLD), omwe amadziwika ndi ziphuphu zambiri pachimake. Ngakhale PLD imayambitsa ma cyst angapo, chiwindi chimatha kupitilizabe kugwira bwino ntchito ndi matendawa, ndipo kukhala ndi matendawa sikungachepetse chiyembekezo cha moyo.

Zizindikiro za chotupa cha chiwindi

Chifukwa chotupa chaching'ono cha chiwindi sichimayambitsa zizindikilo, chimatha kupezeka kwa zaka zambiri. Mpaka pomwe chotupacho chimakula kuti anthu ena amve kuwawa komanso kusapeza bwino. Pamene chotupacho chimakula, zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikizira m'mimba kapena kupweteka kumtunda kwakumimba. Ngati mukukula kwambiri, mutha kumva zotupa kuchokera kunja kwa mimba yanu.

Kupweteka kwakanthawi komanso kwadzidzidzi kumtunda kwanu kungachitike ngati chotupacho chikuyamba kutuluka magazi. Nthawi zina, magazi amatuluka okha popanda chithandizo chamankhwala. Ngati ndi choncho, ululu ndi zizindikilo zina zimatha kusintha patadutsa masiku ochepa.

Mwa iwo omwe amakhala ndi chotupa cha chiwindi, ndi 5% yokha omwe ali ndi zizindikilo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa chiwindi chotupa

Ziwindi zotupa zimachitika chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa misempha ya bile, ngakhale chomwe chimayambitsa vutoli sichikudziwika. Kuphulika ndimadzimadzi opangidwa ndi chiwindi, omwe amathandiza pakudya. Timadzimadzi timeneti timayenda kuchokera m'chiwindi kupita m'ndulu kupyola tida kapena tinthu tokhala ngati chubu.

Anthu ena amabadwa ndi zotupa za chiwindi, pomwe ena samakhala ndi zotupa mpaka atakula kwambiri. Ngakhale ma cysts amapezeka atabadwa, amatha kupita osadziwika mpaka zizindikilo zikadzakula atakula.

Palinso kulumikizana pakati pa zotupa za chiwindi ndi tiziromboti kotchedwa echinococcus. Tiziromboti timapezeka m’madera momwe mumakhala ng’ombe ndi nkhosa. Mutha kutenga kachilomboka mukadya chakudya choyipa. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingayambitse chitukuko cha zotupa m'mbali zosiyanasiyana za thupi, kuphatikizapo chiwindi.

Pankhani ya PLD, matendawa amatha kulandira ngati pali mbiri yabanja yamatendawo, kapena matendawa amatha kuchitika popanda chifukwa.

Momwe mungadziwire chotupa cha chiwindi

Chifukwa chakuti ziphuphu zina za chiwindi sizimayambitsa zizindikiro zowonekera, chithandizo sikofunikira nthawi zonse.

Ngati mungaganize zokaonana ndi dokotala wam'mimba kapena kukulitsa m'mimba, dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ojambula kuti awone zolakwika zilizonse ndi chiwindi chanu. Mutha kukhala ndi ultrasound kapena CT scan pamimba mwanu. Njira ziwirizi zimapanga zithunzi zamkati mwa thupi lanu, zomwe dokotala wanu adzagwiritse ntchito kuti atsimikizire kapena kutulutsa chotupa kapena misa.

Momwe mungachiritse chotupa cha chiwindi

Dokotala wanu angasankhe kuti asachiritse chotupa chaching'ono, m'malo mwake akuwonetsa njira yodikira ndikuwona. Ngati chotupacho chikula ndikumayambitsa kupweteka kapena kutuluka magazi, dokotala wanu atha kukambirana njira zamankhwala panthawiyo.

Njira imodzi yothandizira ndikuphatikizira singano m'mimba mwanu ndikuchita opaleshoni kutulutsa madzi kuchokera ku cyst. Njirayi imangopereka kanthawi kochepa, ndipo chotupacho chimatha kudzaza ndi madzi pambuyo pake. Pofuna kupewa kubwereza, njira ina ndikuchotsa chotupa chonsecho.

Dokotala wanu amatha kumaliza opaleshoniyi pogwiritsa ntchito njira yotchedwa laparoscopy. Njirayi imangofunika pang'ono kapena pang'ono, ndipo dokotala wanu amachita opaleshoniyo pogwiritsa ntchito kachipangizo kakang'ono kotchedwa laparoscope. Nthawi zambiri, mumangokhala mchipatala usiku umodzi wokha, ndipo zimangotenga masabata awiri kuti mupezenso bwino.

Dokotala wanu atapeza chotupa cha chiwindi, amatha kuyitanitsa kuyesa magazi kuti athetse tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Ngati muli ndi tiziromboti, mudzalandira mankhwala opha tizilombo.

Zochitika zina za PLD ndizovuta. Poterepa, zotupa zimatha kutuluka magazi kwambiri, zimapweteka kwambiri, zimabweranso pambuyo pochiritsidwa, kapena zimayamba kukhudza chiwindi. Muzochitika izi, dokotala wanu angakulimbikitseni kuika chiwindi.

Palibe zikuwoneka kuti pali njira yodziwika yotetezera chotupa cha chiwindi. Kuphatikiza apo, palibe kafukufuku wokwanira wodziwa ngati zakudya kapena kusuta kumathandizira chiwindi cha chiwindi.

Chiwonetsero

Ngakhale zotupa za chiwindi zikukula ndikumva kupweteka, malingaliro ake amakhala abwino ndi chithandizo. Onetsetsani kuti mukumvetsetsa zosankha zanu zamankhwala, komanso zabwino ndi zoyipa za njira iliyonse musanasankhe njira. Ngakhale kulandira matenda a chiwindi cha chiwindi kungakhale chifukwa chodandaulira, ma cyst awa nthawi zambiri samayambitsa chiwindi kapena khansa ya chiwindi.