Kodi Zotsatira Zakale Zakhala Zotani za COVID-19?

Zamkati

• Kodi zimatanthauza chiyani kukhala COVID-19 hauler wautali?
• Kodi zizindikiro za COVID long-hauler syndrome ndi ziti?
• Kodi zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za COVID-19 ndizofala bwanji?
• Kodi COVID-hauler syndrome imachiritsidwa bwanji?
• Onaninso za

Zambiri zokhudzana ndi kachilombo ka COVID-19 (ndipo tsopano, mitundu yake yambiri) sizikudziwika bwino - kuphatikiza kutalika kwa zizindikiritso za matendawa. Komabe, miyezi ingapo ku mliri wapadziko lonse lapansi, zidawonekeratu kuti panali anthu - ngakhale omwe adayamba kukhala ndi kachilomboka anali ochepa kwambiri - omwe samachira, ngakhale kachilomboka kamawonedwa ngati kosawoneka poyesedwa. Ndipotu, ambiri anali ndi zizindikiro zokhalitsa. Gulu ili la anthu nthawi zambiri limatchedwa ma COVID maulendale ataliatali ndipo matenda awo amakhala a hauler syndrome (ngakhale awa siamankhwala ovomerezeka).

Anthu masauzande ambiri ku United States okha adakumana ndi zizindikiro zosakhalitsa pambuyo pa COVID-19, nthawi zambiri kutopa, kuwawa kwa thupi, kupuma movutikira, kuvutikira kwambiri, kulephera kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, mutu, komanso kugona movutikira, malinga ndi Harvard Health.

Kodi zimatanthauza chiyani kukhala COVID-19 hauler wautali?

Mawu oti "COVID long hauler" ndi "long hauler syndrome" amatanthauza odwala a COVID omwe ali ndi zizindikilo zosatha milungu yopitilira 6 atadwala koyamba, akufotokoza a Denyse Lutchmansingh, MD, wotsogolera kuchipatala cha Post-Covid-19 Recovery Pulogalamu ku Yale Medicine. Dr.Lutchmansingh. Achipatala nthawi zina amatchulanso izi ngati "post-COVID syndrome," ngakhale palibe mgwirizano pakati pa asing'anga ponena za tanthauzo la matendawa, malinga ndi Natalie Lambert, Ph.D., pulofesa wothandizira pa biostatistics. ku Indiana University, yemwe wakhala akulemba zambiri zokhudza awa omwe amatchedwa ma COVID aulendowu. Izi ndichifukwa china chatsopano cha COVID-19 wamba - zambiri sizikudziwika. Nkhani ina ndi yoti ndi gawo laling'ono chabe la anthu onyamula katundu wautali lomwe ladziwika, kupezeka, komanso kuchita nawo kafukufuku - ndipo anthu ambiri omwe ali pagulu lofufuzira amawonedwa ngati "ovuta kwambiri," akutero Lambert.

Kodi zizindikiro za COVID long-hauler syndrome ndi ziti?

Monga gawo la maphunziro a Lambert, adasindikiza COVID-19 "Long-Hauler" Zizindikiro Zofufuza, zomwe zikuphatikiza mndandanda wazizindikiro zoposa 100 zomwe zimadziwika ndi omwe amadzizindikira kuti ndi akutali.

Zotsatira zakanthawi yayitali za COVID-19 zitha kuphatikizira zizindikilo zomwe CDC idalemba, monga kutopa, kupuma movutikira, chifuwa, kupweteka kwa mafupa, kupweteka pachifuwa, kuvuta kuyang'ana (aka "ubongo wa ubongo"), kukhumudwa, kupweteka kwa minofu, kupweteka mutu , malungo, kapena mtima kugundana. Kuphatikiza apo, zotsatira zochepa za COVID za nthawi yayitali zimatha kuphatikizira kuwonongeka kwamtima, kupuma, komanso kuvulala kwa impso. Palinso malipoti azizindikiro za dermatologic monga zotupa za COVID kapena - monga wochita zisudzo Alyssa Milano wati adakumanapo nazo - kutayika tsitsi kuchokera ku COVID. Zizindikiro zowonjezera zimaphatikizapo kutaya fungo kapena kukoma, vuto la kugona, ndipo COVID-19 imatha kuwononga mtima, mapapo, kapena ubongo zomwe zimabweretsa mavuto azaumoyo kwanthawi yayitali, malinga ndi a Mayo Clinic. (Zokhudzana: Ndili ndi Encephalitis Monga Zotsatira za COVID - Ndipo Zangotsala Pang'ono Kupha Ine)

"Ndizachidziwikire kwambiri kuti tidziwe ngati zizindikirozi ndizokhalitsa kapena zosatha," akutero Dr. Lutchmansingh. "Tikudziwa kuyambira kale ndi a SARS ndi a MERS kuti odwala amatha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zopumira, kuyesa mayendedwe am'mapapo, ndikuchepetsa mphamvu zolimbitsa thupi kupitilira chaka chimodzi atadwala koyamba." (SARS-CoV ndi MERS-CoV anali ma coronaviruses omwe adafalikira padziko lonse lapansi mu 2003 ndi 2012, motsatana.)

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Kodi zotsatira za nthawi yayitali za COVID-19 ndizofala bwanji?

Ngakhale sizikudziwika kuti ndi anthu angati omwe akuvutika ndi izi, "akuti pafupifupi 10 mpaka 14 peresenti ya odwala onse omwe akhala ndi COVID adzakhala ndi post-COVID syndrome," akutero Ravindra Ganesh, MD, yemwe wakhala akuchiza COVID kwa nthawi yayitali. -laulers kwa miyezi ingapo yapitayo ku Mayo Clinic. Komabe, chiwerengero chimenecho chikhoza kukhala chokwera kwambiri, kutengera momwe wina amafotokozera vutoli, akuwonjezera Lambert.

"COVID-19 ndi matenda atsopano a anthu, ndipo azachipatala akuthamangirabe kuti amvetsetse," akutero William W. Li, MD, dokotala wazachipatala wamkati, wasayansi, komanso wolemba zachipatala. Idyani Kumenya Matenda: Sayansi Yatsopano Yomwe Thupi Lanu Litha Kudzichiritsira Yokha. "Ngakhale zambiri zaphunziridwa za matenda omwe amayambitsidwa ndi COVID-19 pachimake kuyambira pomwe mliriwu udayamba, zovuta zazitali zikulembedwabe." (Zogwirizana: Kodi Katemera wa COVID-19 Ndi Wothandiza Bwanji?)

Kodi COVID-hauler syndrome imachiritsidwa bwanji?

Pakadali pano, palibe chisamaliro choyenera kwa iwo omwe ali ndi vuto lalitali la COVID-19 kapena COVID matenda a hauler, ndipo madotolo ena amadzimva kuti akuwachiza popeza alibe ma protocol, atero a Lambert.

Kumbali yowala, Dr. Lutchmnsingh akuti odwala ambiri ndi kusintha. "Chithandizo chimatsimikiziridwa pamlanduwu chifukwa wodwala aliyense amakhala ndi zizindikilo zosiyana, kuopsa kwa matenda am'mbuyomu, komanso zotsatira za ma radiation," akufotokoza. "Kuchitapo kanthu komwe taona kuti n'kothandiza kwambiri mpaka pano ndi njira yophunzitsira yolimbitsa thupi ndipo ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe odwala onse omwe adawonedwa kuchipatala chathu cha post-COVID amawunikiridwa ndi dokotala komanso othandizira paulendo wawo woyamba." Cholinga cha chithandizo chamankhwala chothandizira odwala a COVID-19 ndikuletsa kufooka kwa minofu, kupirira zolimbitsa thupi, kutopa, komanso zovuta zam'mutu monga kukhumudwa kapena nkhawa zomwe zingachitike chifukwa chokhala kuchipatala kwanthawi yayitali. (Kudzipatula kwanthawi yayitali kumatha kubweretsa zovuta pamaganizidwe, chifukwa chimodzi mwazolinga zakuchiritsa thupi ndikuthandiza odwala kuti abwerere mwachangu pagulu.)

Chifukwa palibe kuyesa kwa matenda a hauler wautali ndipo zizindikilo zake zambiri zimatha kukhala zosawoneka kapena zodabwitsazi, ena omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali amavutika kuti apeze munthu woti awalandire. Lambert amafanizira izi ndi zina zovuta kuzizindikira, kuphatikizapo matenda a Lyme ndi matenda otopa, "komwe simukuwonekera mwazi koma mukumva kuwawa kwambiri," akutero.

Madokotala ambiri sanaphunzirebe za matenda aatali onyamula katundu ndipo pali akatswiri ochepa omwazikana m'dziko lonselo, akuwonjezera Lambert. Ndipo, pomwe malo osamalirira a COVID ayamba kufalikira m'dziko lonseli (nayi mapu othandiza), mayiko ambiri alibe malo.

Monga gawo la kafukufuku wake, a Lambert adalumikizana ndi "Survivor Corps," gulu lapa Facebook lomwe lili ndi mamembala opitilira 153,000 omwe amadziwika kuti ndi omwe atenga nthawi yayitali. "Chinthu chodabwitsa kwambiri chomwe anthu amalandira kuchokera pagululi ndi upangiri wokhudza momwe angadzichilikizire okha komanso zomwe amachita kunyumba kuti ayesere kuthana ndi zizindikilo zawo," akutero.

Ngakhale ma COVID omwe amatenga nthawi yayitali pamapeto pake amamva bwino, ena amatha kuvutika kwa miyezi yambiri, malinga ndi CDC. "Ambiri mwa odwala omwe ali ndi COVID ya nthawi yayitali ndawona akhala akuyenda pang'onopang'ono kuti achire, ngakhale kuti palibe amene abwerera mwakale," akutero Dr. Li. "Koma adasintha, chifukwa chake zikuyenera kuwabwezeretsa ku thanzi." (Zokhudzana: Kodi Mankhwala Opha tizilombo Amapha ma virus?)

Chinthu chimodzi chodziwikiratu: COVID-19 idzakhudza nthawi yayitali pazithandizo zamankhwala. Dr. Tangoganizani izi: Ngati penapake pakati pa 10 ndi 80 peresenti ya anthu omwe adapezeka ndi COVID akudwala chimodzi kapena zingapo mwazizindikiro zokhalitsa, patha kukhala "mamiliyoni" a anthu omwe akukhala ndi zotsatirapo zake komanso kwanthawi yayitali. kuwonongeka, akutero.

A Lambert akuyembekeza kuti achipatala atha kusintha chidwi chawo kuti apeze yankho la omwe ali ndi vuto lotalika kwambiri la COVID. Iye anati: “Zimafika poti simusamala za chimene chikuyambitsa. "Tiyenera kungopeza njira zothandizira anthu. Tiyenera kuphunzira njira zoyambira, koma ngati anthu akudwala kwambiri, timangofunika kuganizira zinthu zomwe zingawathandize kuti azikhala bwino."

Zomwe zili munkhaniyi ndizolondola monga nthawi yolemba. Pomwe zosintha za coronavirus COVID-19 zikupitilizabe kusintha, ndizotheka kuti zina ndi zina zomwe zanenedwa m'nkhaniyi zasintha kuyambira pomwe zidasindikizidwa koyamba. Tikukulimbikitsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa pafupipafupi ndi zinthu monga CDC, WHO, ndi dipatimenti yazaumoyo yakwanuko kuti mumve zambiri zamtunduwu komanso malingaliro awo.

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