Kodi chingayambitse chotupa pachifuwa kupatula khansa?

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa pachifuwa
• Chotupa
• Fibroadenoma
• Lipoma
• Mafuta necrosis
• Chilonda
• Hematoma
• Sclerosing adenosis
• Nciular fasciitis
• Kuvulala pachifuwa
• Chifuwa chowonjezera cha TB
• Khansa ya m'mawere
• Sternum chotupa chimayambitsa
• Wosweka sternum
• Hodgkin's lymphoma
• Zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu pansi pa sternum
• Matenda a Xiphoid
• Chotupa cha epigastric
• Nthawi yoti mupite kuchipatala
• Kuzindikira zotupa pachifuwa
• Kuyesa mayeso
• Chisokonezo
• Kuthetsa chomwe chimayambitsa
• Yang'anirani ndipo dikirani
• Mankhwala
• Opaleshoni
• Mankhwala a khansa
• Tengera kwina

Mukapeza chotupa kwinakwake pachifuwa panu, malingaliro anu amatha kukhala khansa nthawi yomweyo, makamaka khansa ya m'mawere. Koma pali zinthu zambiri kupatula khansa zomwe zingayambitse chotupa pachifuwa.

Mwachitsanzo, ikhoza kukhala chotupa kapena chotupa. Ndipo ngakhale zitakhala zotupa, pali mwayi woti zingakhale zabwino.

Chifuwacho chimaphatikizapo mabere ndi khungu. Zimaphatikizaponso chifuwa (thoracic cavity), chomwe chili ndi msana, nthiti, ndi chifuwa cha m'mawere (sternum). Kumbuyo kwa nthiti ndi sternum kuli mtima, mapapo, ndi kum'mero.

M'chifuwa mumakhalanso minofu, zolumikizana, ziwalo, komanso ma lymph nodes, mitsempha, ndi mitsempha.

Tikuwona zina mwazomwe zimayambitsa zotupa pachifuwa komanso zomwe muyenera kuyembekezera mukawona dokotala.

Zoyambitsa pachifuwa

Ngakhale zotupa pachifuwa zosaopsa zimatha kubweretsa mavuto ngati zikukula kwambiri, motero ndikofunikira kuti mupeze matenda. Otsatirawa ndi mitundu ina ya zotupa zomwe zimatha kuyamba pachifuwa:

Chotupa

Chotupa ndi thumba lodzaza ndimadzimadzi kapena zinthu zina. Matumbo a m'mawere nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa amayi azaka zapakati pa 35 ndi 50 ndipo amakhala ofala pakutha msambo.

Muthanso kupeza chotupa cha m'mawere kuchokera kumtunda wotsekedwa wamkaka (galactocele).

Matenda a m'mawere amatha kukulira komanso kukhala achifundo nthawi yanu isanakwane. Akamakula pansi pa khungu, amamva kukhala ofewa komanso osalala. Akayamba kuzama, amatha kumva kuwawa.

Matumbo a m'mawere nthawi zambiri samva kupweteka, pokhapokha atakula kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi khansa.

Fibroadenoma

Mwa azimayi, ma fibroadenomas ndi omwe amapezeka pachimake. Bulu lopweteka limatha kuchitika msinkhu uliwonse, koma makamaka mzaka 20 kapena 30.

Chotupacho ndi cholimba komanso chosalala, ndipo chimayenda mwaulere mukachikhudza.

Lipoma

Lipoma ndi gulu la mafuta omwe ali pansi pa khungu. Lipomas akuchedwa kukula ndipo samva kupweteka, pokhapokha atakanikiza mitsempha kapena kukula mozungulira mitsempha yamagazi. Amamva mphira ndipo amasuntha mukawakankha.

Aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi lipoma, koma nthawi zambiri amapezeka mwa anthu azaka zapakati pa 40 ndi 60.

Lipomas nthawi zambiri imakhala yopanda vuto ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yosaopsa. Komabe, pali khansa yosawerengeka kwambiri yotchedwa liposarcoma yomwe imamera m'matumba amafuta ndipo imatha kuwoneka ngati lipoma yakuya.

Mafuta necrosis

Fat necrosis imachitika minofu yamafuta yamafuta ikawonongeka chifukwa chovulala pachifuwa kapena kutsatira lumpectomy kapena mankhwala a radiation. Chotupa chopanda khansa sichimva kuwawa, kuzungulira, komanso kulimba.

Chilonda

Nthawi zina, chotupa cha m'mawere chimakhala chotupa. Uku ndi kumangirira mafinya omwe amatupa.

Zizindikiro zimatha kuphatikiza:

• kupweteka
• kutopa
• malungo

Hematoma

Hematoma ndi magazi odzaza magazi omwe amayamba chifukwa cha opaleshoni kapena kuvulala pachifuwa. Iyenera kudzichiritsa yokha.

Sclerosing adenosis

Izi zimachitika pakakhala kuchuluka kwa ziphuphu m'makanda a m'mawere. Zitha kuyambitsa zotupa zomwe zimawoneka ngati zowerengera pa mammogram.

Nciular fasciitis

Nodular fasciitis ndi mtundu wa chotupa chosaopsa chomwe chitha kupezeka paliponse mthupi, kuphatikiza khoma lachifuwa, koma kawirikawiri m'mawere.

Chotupacho chikukula msanga, chimakhala cholimba, ndipo chitha kukhala ndi maina osakhazikika. Zitha kupangitsa kuti munthu akhale wachikondi.

Kuvulala pachifuwa

Nthawi zina, chotupa chapamwamba chimatha kupangika atangovulala pachifuwa. Kungakhale kowawa, koma kupweteka ndi kutupa kumatha kusintha mukamagwiritsa ntchito ayezi.

Chifuwa chowonjezera cha TB

Matenda a chifuwa chachikulu amathanso kuyambitsa ziphuphu kukhoma pachifuwa, nthiti, msana, ndi sternum. Zizindikiro zina ndizo:

• chifundo
• ululu
• kuonda

Khansa ya m'mawere

Bulu mu bere lingakhale chizindikiro cha khansa ya m'mawere. Ziphuphu za khansa nthawi zambiri zimakhala zovuta ndipo zimakhala ndi m'mbali mosasinthasintha, koma zotupa chifukwa cha khansa ya m'mawere zimatha kukhala zofewa kapena kuzungulira. Zitha kukhala zopweteka kapena zosapweteka.

Zizindikiro zina za khansa ya m'mawere ndi monga:

• kutuluka pakhungu
• khungu lofiira, lofewa, kapena lakuda
• kutupa kwa bere, ngakhale kulibe chotupa chowonekera
• nipple kutembenukira mkati
• Kutuluka kwamabele
• nsonga zamabele kapena mabere
• zotupa zam'mimba pansi pamkono kapena mozungulira kolala

Sternum chotupa chimayambitsa

Kuphatikiza pa omwe atchulidwa pamwambapa, pali zifukwa zina zomwe mungapangire chotupa pakati pachifuwa chanu.

Wosweka sternum

Wosweka sternum nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa chakusokonekera kwamphamvu, ngati ngozi yagalimoto, kuvulala pamasewera, kapena kugwa kuchokera kutalika. Mwinanso mungakhale ndi kutupa, kuvulaza, kapena hematoma.

Hodgkin's lymphoma

Hodgkin's lymphoma ndi mtundu wa khansa yamagazi yomwe imatha kukhudzanso ziwalo ndi ma lymph node. Sizachilendo, koma nthawi zina zimatha kukhudza mafupa, kuphatikiza nthiti, msana, ndi sternum.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kutupa
• kuonda

Zomwe zimayambitsa ziphuphu pansi pa sternum

Matenda a Xiphoid

Matenda a Xiphoid ndi osowa omwe amachititsa kutupa kumapeto kwa sternum, komwe kumatchedwa xiphoid.

Kuphatikiza pa chotupacho, chimatha kupweteka mu sternum, pachifuwa, ndi kumbuyo. Zitha kuyambika chifukwa chakupsa mtima pang'ono kapena kuvulala mobwerezabwereza.

Chotupa cha epigastric

Chotupa cha epigastric chimachitika pansi pamunsi pa sternum komanso pamwamba pa mchombo, nthawi zambiri mwa ana. Ikhoza kupezeka pakubadwa kapena imatha kukula pambuyo pake chifukwa cha kufooka kapena kupindika kwa minofu yam'mimba.

Zizindikiro zina zimaphatikizira kutupa, kusapeza bwino, kapena kupweteka komwe kumawonjezereka mukamayetsemula kapena kutsokomola.

Nthawi yoti mupite kuchipatala

Ziphuphu za Benign nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa komanso zosunthika, pomwe zotupa za khansa zimakhala zolimba komanso zosasunthika.

Ngati muli ndi chotupa pachifuwa chanu, ndibwino kukaonana ndi dokotala, makamaka ngati mupita ndi:

• kutupa
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kupweteka kwa minofu
• Kukula pachifuwa
• kusayenda bwino

Muyeneranso kukaonana ndi dokotala ngati muli ndi mbiri ya khansa kapena banja kapena mwakumana ndi zoopsa pachifuwa.

Kuzindikira zotupa pachifuwa

Dokotala angakufunseni mafunso za kutalika kwa nthawi yomwe mwakhala ndi chotupacho, momwe chikukula mofulumira, ndi zizindikiro zina zilizonse.

Nthawi zina, kuyezetsa thupi kumakhala kokwanira kuti mupeze chotupacho. Izi zikhoza kukhala choncho ndi ziphuphu, fibroadenoma, ndi lipoma. Nthawi zambiri, kuyesa kwina ndikofunikira kuti mupeze matenda.

Kuyesa mayeso

Kuyesa kuyerekezera kumatha kuthandiza kupereka chithunzi chatsatanetsatane pachifuwa kuti mudziwe komwe bulu ali ndi kukula kwake. Zitha kuthandizanso kudziwa ngati chotupacho chikukula pafupi kwambiri ndi mitsempha yamafupa, mafupa, kapena ziwalo zamkati.

Izi ndi zina mwazoyesa kujambula zomwe mungafune:

• X-ray pachifuwa
• Kujambula kwa CT
• chifuwa cha MRI
• chiwerewere
• mawere a ultrasound

Chisokonezo

Njira yokhayo yothetsera kapena kutsimikizira kuti khansara ili ndi biopsy. Biopsy imaphatikizapo kutenga zitsanzo za minofu kuti ziwunikidwe ndi microscope.

Kutengera ndi komwe chotumphuka chilipo, izi zitha kuchitika ndi chikhumbo cha singano kapena biopsy ya opaleshoni.

Kuthetsa chomwe chimayambitsa

Chithandizo cha zotupa pachifuwa zimatengera chifukwa.

Yang'anirani ndipo dikirani

Nthawi zina, dokotala angafune kuyang'anitsitsa ndikuwunika chotupacho kuti awone ngati chimachoka chokha asanasankhe mankhwala. Zingakhale choncho ndi lipomas ndi zina zotupa.

Mankhwala

Ziphuphu chifukwa chovulala pachifuwa zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala owonjezera owonjezera (OTC) ndi anti-inflammatories.

Ziphuphu, chifuwa chachikulu cha m'mapapo, ndi zina zomwe zimayambitsa matenda zitha kuthandizidwa ndi maantibayotiki kapena mankhwala ena.

Opaleshoni

Zotupa zopanda khansa zimafunika kuchotsedwa opaleshoni ngati zisokoneza mitsempha, minofu, mafupa, kapena ziwalo zazikulu.

Fibroadenomas, mafuta necrosis, ndi sclerosing adenosis nthawi zambiri amachotsedwa opaleshoni. Chifukwa nodular fasciitis ndi yovuta kusiyanitsa ndi khansa, ziphuphu izi ziyeneranso kuchotsedwa.

Opaleshoni itha kukhala njira yovulaza mafupa.

Zotupa zoyambirira zoyipa zimachotsedwa opaleshoni. Nthawi zina, chotupa pachifuwa chimatha kukhala chachiwiri, kutanthauza kuti chimafalikira pachifuwa kuchokera mbali ina ya thupi. Ngati zili choncho, njira zopangira maopareshoni zimadalira kukula kwa matendawa.

Mankhwala a khansa

Kuphatikiza pa opaleshoni, mankhwala ena a khansa atha kukhala:

• chemotherapy
• mankhwala a radiation
• chithandizo chamankhwala
• njira zochiritsira
• chisamaliro chothandizira
• mayesero azachipatala

Tengera kwina

Ziphuphu pachifuwa zimatha kuyambitsidwa ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Ambiri alibe khansa ndipo ambiri amachiritsidwa mosavuta.

Ngati muli ndi chotupa chosadziwika, funsani dokotala ngati mungafufuze. Kaya chifukwa chake ndi chiyani, kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo chamankhwala kumabweretsa zosankha zambiri komanso zotsatira zabwino.