Khansa Yam'mapapo Yaying'ono

Zamkati

• Zizindikiro za NSCLC
• Nchiyani chimayambitsa NSCLC?
• Kodi NSCLC imapezeka bwanji?
• Chithandizo cha NSCLC
• Maonekedwe a NSCLC

Khansa ya m'mapapo yosakhala yaying'ono

Khansa imachitika m'maselo achilendo akuchulukirachulukira osasiya kuberekana. Matendawa amatha kulikonse m'thupi. Chithandizo chimachokera kumalo ake. Ikamayambira m'mapapu, amatchedwa khansa yamapapo. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu ya khansa yamapapo: khansa yaying'ono yamapapo yam'mapapo (SCLC) ndi khansa ya m'mapapo yaying'ono (NSCLC).

NSCLC ndi khansa yamapapu yamtundu uliwonse, yomwe imakhala ndi 80 mpaka 85% ya omwe amapezeka ndi khansa yamapapu. Sichikula msanga ngati khansa yaying'ono yamapapo yamapapo.

Pali mitundu itatu yayikulu ya NSCLC:

• adenocarcinomas
• squamous cell carcinomas
• khungu lalikulu la khansa

Zizindikiro za NSCLC

Kumayambiriro kwake, NSCLC nthawi zambiri siyimayambitsa zizindikiro zilizonse. Zizindikiro zikayamba kukula, zimatha kuphatikiza:

• chifuwa chosatha
• kutopa
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kuchepa thupi mwangozi komanso mosadziwika bwino
• mavuto opuma
• kupweteka kwa mafupa kapena mafupa
• kufooka
• kutsokomola magazi

Nchiyani chimayambitsa NSCLC?

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe zingapangitse chiopsezo chanu chokhala ndi khansa yamapapo. Kusuta ndudu kapena kuwonetsedwa ndi utsi wa fodya ndi komwe kumayambitsa matendawa. Kuwonetsedwa kwa asibesito ndi utoto wina kapena mankhwala kungapangitsenso chiopsezo chanu.

Ngakhale simungathe kuletsa NSCLC kwathunthu, pali zomwe mungachite kuti muchepetse chiopsezo chotenga matendawa. Mukasuta ndudu, siyani. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za zida zomwe zingakuthandizeni kusiya kusuta komanso za magulu othandizira omwe alipo. Pewani kapena muchepetse kukhudzana ndi mankhwala a radon, chifukwa amachulukitsa chiopsezo cha matendawa. Nyumba yanu iyesedwe radon ndikuchiritsidwa, ngati kuli kofunikira.

Kodi NSCLC imapezeka bwanji?

Kuphatikiza pa kuyezetsa thupi komanso mbiri yazachipatala, mayesero osiyanasiyana amatha kuthandiza dokotala kuti adziwe khansa ya m'mapapo. Mayeso omwe dokotala angayitanitse ndi awa:

• kusanthula mafupa
• kuyerekezera kuyerekezera monga MRI, CT scan, ndi PET yoyesa pachifuwa
• microscopic sputum (phlegm) kuti ayang'ane ma cell a khansa
• mapapu am'mapapo (chidutswa cha mapapo chimachotsedwa kuti chikayesedwe)

Akazindikira kuti khansa yatsimikiziridwa, khansayo idzayambitsidwa. Kuyika masitala ndi momwe madotolo amagawira khansa malinga ndi kufalikira kwake mthupi. NSCLC ili ndi magawo asanu, kuyambira pa siteji 0 kufika pa gawo 4, kuti iwonjezeke mwamphamvu.

Maonekedwe ndi chithandizo chakhazikitsidwa pa siteji. Khansara ya Gawo 4 nthawi zambiri siyichiritsidwa, chifukwa chake chithandizo chamankhwala nthawi zambiri chimakhala kuti muchepetse zizindikilo.

Chithandizo cha NSCLC

Chithandizo cha NSCLC chimatha kusiyanasiyana, kutengera gawo la matenda, thanzi lanu, ndi zina. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu za njira yabwino kwambiri yothandizira inu ndi zotsatira zake. Njira zosiyanasiyana zochiritsira zitha kuphatikizidwa kuti zikhale ndi zotsatira zabwino.

Magawo oyambilira a NSCLC atha kuchiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni. Kuchotsa lobe kapena gawo lalikulu lamapapo kungakhale kofunikira, ndipo nthawi zina kuchotsa mapapo onse.

Chemotherapy imagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala othandizira kupha ma cell a khansa. Zimatengedwa pakamwa kapena kuperekedwa kudzera m'mitsempha (kudzera mumitsempha). Izi zimapangitsa kuti mankhwalawa adutse m'magazi ndikupha ma cell a khansa mthupi lonse.

Ma radiation amatulutsa cheza champhamvu kuchokera pamakina kuti aphe ma cell a khansa ndikuchepetsa ululu ndi zizindikilo zina.

Njira zochiritsira zomwe tikulimbana nazo ndi mankhwala omwe amalimbana ndi khungu, monga kukula kapena mitsempha yamagazi yomwe imadyetsa chotupacho. Nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi khansa yotsogola kwambiri ndipo mwina siyabwino aliyense.

Maonekedwe a NSCLC

Maganizo anu amadalira pazinthu zosiyanasiyana. Anthu ena omwe amapezeka ndi NSCLC amathandizidwa bwino ndipo amakhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Kuzindikira koyambirira ndi chithandizo chake ndi imodzi mwanjira zabwino kwambiri zochira ku NSCLC.