Kuyesa Kwa Mapapo

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyesa kwa lung lung ndi chiyani?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa kwa mapapu?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa ntchito yamapapu?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso am'mapapo?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyesa kwa lung lung ndi chiyani?

Kuyesa kwamapapo, komwe kumadziwikanso kuti kuyesa kwa mapapo, kapena ma PFTs, ndi gulu la mayeso omwe amayang'ana kuti awone ngati mapapo anu akugwira bwino ntchito. Mayeserowa amayang'ana:

• Mpweya wanu ungasunge mpweya wambiri
• Momwe mumasunthira mpweya m'mapapu anu
• Mapapu amasunthira mpweya wabwino mumwazi wanu. Maselo anu amagazi amafunikira oxygen kuti akule ndikukhala athanzi.

Pali mitundu ingapo yoyeserera kwamapapu. Zikuphatikizapo:

• Spirometry. mtundu wofala kwambiri wamapapu. Imayeza momwe mungasunthire mpweya ndikutuluka m'mapapu anu.
• Kuyesa kwamapapu. yemwenso amadziwika kuti thupi plethysmography. Mayesowa amayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe mungasunge m'mapapu anu ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya womwe umatsalira mutatulutsa mpweya (kutulutsa) kwambiri momwe mungathere.
• Mayeso oyeserera gasi. Kuyesaku kumayesa momwe mpweya ndi mpweya wina umasunthira kuchokera m'mapapu kupita kumwazi.
• Chitani masewera olimbitsa thupi. Kuyesaku kumayang'ana momwe masewera olimbitsa thupi amakhudzira ntchito yamapapu.

Mayeserowa atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito limodzi kapena mwa iwo okha, kutengera matenda kapena vuto lanu.

Mayina ena: kuyesa kwa pulmonary function, PFTs

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Kuyesa kwa mapapo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati:

• Pezani chomwe chimayambitsa mavuto ampweya
• Dziwani ndi kuwunika matenda am'mapapo, kuphatikizapo mphumu, matenda osokoneza bongo (COPD), ndi emphysema
• Onani ngati mankhwala am'mapapo akugwira ntchito
• Onetsetsani momwe mapapu amagwirira ntchito asanachitike opareshoni
• Onetsetsani ngati kupezeka kwa mankhwala kapena zinthu zina m'nyumba kapena kuntchito zawonongetsa mapapu

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyesa kwa mapapu?

Mungafunike kuyesaku ngati:

• Khalani ndi zizindikilo za vuto lakupuma monga kupuma movutikira, kupumira, ndi / kapena kutsokomola
• Khalani ndi matenda am'mapapo osatha
• Adziwika ndi asibesitosi kapena zinthu zina zomwe zimadziwika kuti zimawononga mapapu
• Khalani ndi scleroderma, matenda omwe amawononga minofu yolumikizana
• Khalani ndi sarcoidosis, matenda omwe amawononga maselo ozungulira mapapo, chiwindi, ndi ziwalo zina
• Khalani ndi matenda opuma
• Ndinali ndi chifuwa chachilendo x-ray
• Amakonzekera ntchito monga opaleshoni yam'mimba kapena yamapapo

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani poyesa ntchito yamapapu?

Pansipa pali masitepe amitundu yodziwika bwino yamayeso am'mapapo.

Kuyesa kwa spirometry:

• Mukhala pampando ndipo chojambula chofewa chidzaikidwa pamphuno. Izi zachitika kuti mupume mkamwa mwanu, osati mphuno.
• Mupatsidwa cholankhulira chomwe chimamangiriridwa ndi makina otchedwa spirometer.
• Mudzaika milomo yanu mwamphamvu mozungulira cholankhulira, ndikupumira mkati ndi kunja monga momwe wophunzitsira wanu walangizira.
• Spirometer idzayesa kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa kutuluka kwa mpweya kwakanthawi.

Kuyesa kwamapapu (test plethysmography):

• Mukhala m'chipinda chowoneka bwino, chopanda mpweya chomwe chimawoneka ngati nyumba yamafoni.
• Mofanana ndi kuyesa kwa spirometry, muvala chovala cha mphuno ndikuyika milomo yanu pakamwa polumikizidwa ndi makina.
• Mudzapumira ndikupuma monga mwalangizidwa ndi omwe amakupatsani.
• Kupsinjika kumasintha mkati mchipinda kumathandizira kuyeza kuchuluka kwamapapu.

Kuyesa mayesedwe a gasi:

• Mudzavala cholankhulira cholumikizidwa ndi makina.
• Mufunsidwa kuti mupumire mpweya wochepa kwambiri, wopanda poizoni kapena mpweya wina.
• Miyeso itengeka momwe mumapumira kapena momwe mumapumira.
• Mayesowa atha kuwonetsa momwe mapapu anu alili othandiza popititsa mpweya m'magazi anu.

Kuti muyese masewera olimbitsa thupi, mudzachita izi:

• Yendetsani njinga yoyenda kapena kuyenda pa treadmill.
• Mudzaphatikizidwa ndi oyang'anira ndi makina omwe azayeza magazi, magazi, komanso kugunda kwa mtima.
• Izi zimathandiza kuwonetsa momwe mapapu anu amagwirira ntchito mukamachita masewera olimbitsa thupi.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Kuti mukonzekere kuyesa kwa mapapu, muyenera kuchita zina kuti muwonetsetse kuti kupuma kwanu ndikwabwino komanso kosaletseka. Izi zikuphatikiza:

• Osadya chakudya chambiri musanayezedwe.
• Pewani chakudya kapena zakumwa ndi caffeine.
• Osasuta kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa maola asanu ndi limodzi musanayese.
• Valani zovala zomasuka.
• Ngati muvala zodzikongoletsera, muyenera kuvala panthawi yoyesa. Amatha kukuthandizani kuti mupange chisindikizo cholimba mozungulira cholankhulira.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pakuyesedwa?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa chokhala ndi kuyesa kwa mapapu. Anthu ena amatha kumva opanda mutu kapena chizungulire panthawiyi. Komanso, anthu ena amatha kumverera ngati claustrophobic pakuyesa kwamapapu. Ngati muli ndi mafunso kapena nkhawa zamayesowa, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani pa zaumoyo.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira za mapapu anu sizinali zachilendo, zingatanthauze kuti muli ndi matenda am'mapapo. Pali mitundu iwiri yayikulu yamatenda am'mapapo yomwe imapezeka ndi mayeso am'mapapo:

• Matenda opatsirana. Matendawa amachititsa kuti njira zapaulendo zizikhala zochepa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti mpweya uzituluka m'mapapu. Matenda opatsirana am'mapapo amaphatikizapo mphumu, bronchitis, ndi emphysema.
• Matenda oletsa. n matendawa, mapapo kapena minofu pachifuwa sangathe kukulira mokwanira. Izi zimachepetsa kutuluka kwa mpweya ndikutumiza oxygen m'mwazi. Matenda oletsa mapapu amaphatikizapo scleroderma, sarcoidosis, ndi pulmonary fibrosis.

Ngati muli ndi mafunso pazotsatira zanu, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso am'mapapo?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu akhoza kuyitanitsa mayeso ena, otchedwa magazi am'magazi (ABGs), kuphatikiza pakuyesa kwamapapu anu. ABG amayesa kuchuluka kwa mpweya ndi mpweya woipa m'magazi.

Zolemba

1. Allina Health [Intaneti]. Minneapolis: Allina Thanzi; Mayeso ogwira ntchito m'mapapo [otchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://wellness.allinahealth.org/library/content/1/003853
2. American Lung Association [Intaneti]. Chicago: Msonkhano wa American Lung; c2019. Kuyesa kwa Ntchito Yamapapo [kutchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/lung-function-tests.html
3. American Lung Association [Intaneti]. Chicago: Msonkhano wa American Lung; c2019. Spirometry [yotchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-procedures-and-tests/spirometry.html
4. ATS: American Thoracic Society [Intaneti]. New York: American Thoracic Society; c1998–2018. Mndandanda Wazidziwitso Za Odwala: Kuyesedwa kwa Ntchito Yamapapo Pulmonary [yotchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.thoracic.org/patients/patient-resource/resource/pulmonary-function-tests.pdf
5. Johns Hopkins Medicine [Intaneti]. Yunivesite ya Johns Hopkins; c2019. Johns Hopkins Medicine: Laibulale ya Zaumoyo: Kuyesedwa kwa Ntchito Zam'mapapo [kutchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera:
6. Ana Health kuchokera ku Nemours [Internet]. Jacksonville (FL): Nemours Foundation; c1995–2019. Magazi [otchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/blood.html?ref=search
7. National Heart, Lung, ndi Blood Institute [Internet]. Bethesda (MD): Dipatimenti ya Zaumoyo ndi Zantchito ku U.S. Mayeso Ogwira Ntchito M'mapapo [otchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/pulmonary-function-tests
8. Ranu H, Wilde M, Madden B. Pulmonary Kuyesa Ntchito. Ulster Med J [Intaneti]. 2011 Meyi [yotchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; 80 (2): 84-90. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3229853
9. Zaumoyo Wakachisi [Internet]. Philadelphia: Kachisi wa Zaumoyo ku Yunivesite; c2019. Kuyesa Ntchito Yamapapo Pulmonary [yotchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.templehealth.org/services/treatments/pulmonary-function-testing
10. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Chidziwitso cha Zaumoyo: Kuyesa kwa Mapapo: Momwe Zimapangidwira [kusinthidwa 2017 Dec 6; yatchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 5]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5066
11. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Chidziwitso cha Zaumoyo: Kuyesa Ntchito Yam'mapapu: Momwe Mungakonzekerere [zosinthidwa 2017 Dec 6; yatchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 4]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5062
12. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Kuyesa kwa Ntchito Yamapapu: Zotsatira [zosinthidwa 2017 Dec 6; yatchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 8]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5079
13. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Kuyesa Kwa Ntchito Pamapapu: Zowopsa [zosinthidwa 2017 Dec 6; yatchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 7]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5077
14. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Kuyesa Kwa Mapapo: Kuyesa Mwachidule [kusinthidwa 2017 Dec 6; yatchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 2]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5025
15. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Zambiri Zaumoyo: Kuyesa Kwa Ntchito Yam'mapapo: Zomwe Mungaganizire [zosinthidwa 2017 Dec 6; yatchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 10]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5109
16. UW Health [Intaneti]. Madison (WI): Zipatala za University of Wisconsin ndi Clinics Authority; c2019. Chidziwitso cha Zaumoyo: Kuyesa Ntchito Yam'mapapu: Chifukwa Chake Amachita [kusinthidwa 2017 Dec 6; yatchulidwa 2019 Feb 25]; [pafupifupi zowonetsera 3]. Ipezeka kuchokera: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/lung-function-tests/hw5022.html#hw5054

Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.