Zomwe zimayambitsa Macroplatelets ndi momwe mungazindikire

Zamkati

• Zoyambitsa zazikulu za Macroplatelets
• Momwe chizindikiritso chimachitikira

Ma Macroplates, omwe amatchedwanso timaplateleti tating'onoting'ono, amafanana ndi ma platelet amakulidwe ndi voliyumu wamkulu kuposa kukula kwa platelet, omwe ali pafupifupi 3 mm ndipo amakhala ndi 7.0 fl pafupifupi. Masamba akuluakuluwa nthawi zambiri amawonetsa kusintha kwamapangidwe am'magazi ndi kupanga, komwe kumatha kuchitika chifukwa cha mavuto amtima, matenda ashuga kapena matenda am'magazi, monga leukemia ndi myeloproliferative syndromes.

Kuunika kwa kukula kwa ma platelet kumachitika powunika magazi opaka pansi pa microscope ndi zotsatira za kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa magazi, komwe kuyenera kukhala ndi kuchuluka ndi kuchuluka kwa ma platelet.

Zoyambitsa zazikulu za Macroplatelets

Kupezeka kwa ma macroplates m'magazi kumatsimikizira kukondoweza kwa mapangidwe am'magazi, omwe angayambitsidwe ndimikhalidwe ingapo, yayikulu ndiyo:

• Hyperthyroidism;
• Matenda a Myeloproliferative, monga thrombocythemia yofunikira, myelofibrosis ndi polycythemia vera;
• Idiopathic thrombocytopenic purpura;
• Matenda a shuga;
• Pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima infarction;
• Khansa ya m'magazi;
• Matenda a Myelodysplastic;
• Matenda a Bernard-Soulier.

Ma Platelet akulu kuposa abwinobwino amakhala ndi magwiridwe antchito komanso magwiridwe antchito, kuwonjezera pakukondera kwa ma thrombotic, chifukwa amatha kuphatikizira ma platelet aggregation ndi mapangidwe a thrombus, omwe atha kukhala owopsa. Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti kuyezetsa kuyesedwe kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa ma platelet ndi mawonekedwe ake. Ngati zosintha zikupezeka, ndikofunikira kuzindikira chomwe chimayambitsa ma macroplates kuti chithandizo choyenera kwambiri chiyambe.

Momwe chizindikiritso chimachitikira

Kuzindikiritsa ma macroplates kumachitika pogwiritsa ntchito kuyezetsa magazi, makamaka kuchuluka kwathunthu kwa magazi, momwe magawo onse amwazi, kuphatikiza ma platelet, amayesedwa. Kuyesa kwa ma Platelet kumachitika mochulukira komanso moyenera. Ndiye kuti, kuchuluka kwa ma platelet oyenda kumayang'aniridwa, komwe mtengo wake uli pakati pa 150000 ndi 450000 platelets / µL, zomwe zimatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pama laboratories, komanso mawonekedwe am'maplatelet.

Makhalidwewa amawoneka mopepuka kwambiri komanso kudzera mu Avereji ya Platelet Volume, kapena MPV, yomwe ndi gawo la labotale yomwe imawonetsa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet, motero, ndizotheka kudziwa ngati ndi yayikulupo kuposa masiku onse komanso kuchuluka kwa zinthu zomwe zimapangidwa ndi platelet. Nthawi zambiri, kukwezeka kwa MPV, kumakulitsa ma platelet ndipo kumachepetsa kuchuluka kwa ma platelet omwe amayenda m'magazi, ndichifukwa choti ma platelets amapangidwa ndikuwonongeka mwachangu. Ngakhale kukhala gawo lofunikira pakutsimikizira kusintha kwa ma platelet, mfundo za MPV ndizovuta kuzisintha ndipo zimatha kusokonezedwa ndi zinthu zina.

Onani zambiri zamagazi.