Kuyesedwa kwa Malungo

Zamkati

• Kodi kuyezetsa malungo ndi chiyani?
• Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?
• Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa malungo?
• Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani atayezetsa malungo?
• Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?
• Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?
• Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?
• Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a malungo?
• Zolemba

Kodi kuyezetsa malungo ndi chiyani?

Malungo ndi nthenda yoopsa yoyambitsidwa ndi tiziromboti. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono kapena nyama zomwe zimapeza chakudya chamoyo china. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timayambitsa matenda a malungo amapatsira anthu kudzera mwa udzudzu woluma. Poyamba, malungo amatha kukhala ofanana ndi chimfine. Pambuyo pake, malungo amatha kubweretsa mavuto owopsa.

Malungo siopatsirana ngati chimfine kapena chimfine, koma amatha kufalikira kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu ndi udzudzu. Udzudzu ukaluma munthu amene ali ndi kachilomboka, kamafalitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matendawa kwa aliyense amene watiluma. Ngati mwalumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka, tiziromboto timalowa m'magazi anu. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timachulukana mkati mwa maselo ofiira a magazi ndikupangitsa matenda. Kuyesedwa kwa malungo kumayang'ana ngati pali malungo m'magazi.

Matenda a malungo amapezeka m’madera otentha komanso otentha. Chaka chilichonse, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri amadwala malungo, ndipo anthu mazana ambiri amafa ndi matendawa. Anthu ambiri omwe amamwalira ndi malungo ndi ana aang'ono ku Africa. Ngakhale malungo amapezeka m'mayiko oposa 87, matenda ambiri ndi imfa zimachitika ku Africa. Malungo ndi osowa ku United States. Koma nzika zaku U.S. zomwe zimapita ku Africa ndi mayiko ena otentha ali pachiwopsezo chotenga kachilomboka.

Mayina ena: magazi a malungo smear, malaria test diagnostic test, malaria ndi PCR

Kodi amagwiritsa ntchito chiyani?

Mayeso a malungo amagwiritsidwa ntchito pozindikira malungo. Ngati malungo atapezeka ndi kuchiritsidwa msanga, amatha kuchira. Akasiya kulandira chithandizo, malungo atha kubweretsa mavuto owopsa, kuphatikizapo impso, kulephera kwa chiwindi, komanso kutuluka magazi mkati.

Chifukwa chiyani ndikufunika kuyezetsa malungo?

Mungafunike kuyesaku ngati mukukhala kapena mwapita kumene kudera lomwe malungo ngofala ndipo muli ndi zizindikiro za malungo. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikilo pakadutsa masiku 14 kuchokera pamene alumidwa ndi udzudzu womwe uli ndi kachilomboka. Koma zizindikilo zimatha kuwonekera pakangodutsa masiku asanu ndi awiri kapena zitha kutenga chaka kuti ziwonekere. Kumayambiriro kwa matenda, malungo ndi ofanana ndi chimfine, ndipo angaphatikizepo:

• Malungo
• Kuzizira
• Kutopa
• Mutu
• Kupweteka kwa thupi
• Nseru ndi kusanza

M'magawo amtsogolo a matenda, zizindikilo ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuphatikiza:

• Kutentha kwakukulu
• Ndikunjenjemera ndi kuzizira
• Kugwedezeka
• Zojambula zamagazi
• Jaundice (chikasu chachikopa ndi maso)
• Kugwidwa
• Kusokonezeka kwamaganizidwe

Kodi chimachitika ndi chiyani atayezetsa malungo?

Wothandizira zaumoyo wanu mwina adzafunsa za zizindikilo zanu ndikudziwitsanso zaulendo wanu waposachedwa. Ngati mukukayikira kuti muli ndi matenda, magazi anu adzayesedwa kuti aone ngati muli ndi malungo.

Mukayezetsa magazi, katswiri wa zamankhwala amatenga magazi kuchokera mumtsuko womwe uli m'manja mwanu, pogwiritsa ntchito singano yaying'ono. Singanoyo italowetsedwa, magazi ang'onoang'ono amatengedwa mu chubu choyesera. Mutha kumva kuluma pang'ono singano ikamalowa kapena kutuluka. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga mphindi zosakwana zisanu.

Muyeso wa magazi anu akhoza kuyesedwa m'njira imodzi kapena zonsezi.

• Kuyesa magazi magazi. Pakupaka magazi, dontho lamagazi limayikidwa pamasamba omwe amathandizidwa mwapadera. Katswiri wa labotale amayang'ana chojambula pansi pa microscope ndikuyang'ana tiziromboti.
• Mayeso ofufuza mwachangu. Kuyesaku kumayang'ana mapuloteni omwe amadziwika kuti ma antigen, omwe amatulutsidwa ndi tiziromboti ta malungo. Itha kupereka zotsatira mwachangu kuposa kupaka magazi, koma kupaka magazi kumafunikira nthawi zambiri kuti mutsimikizire matenda.

Kodi ndiyenera kuchita chilichonse kukonzekera mayeso?

Simukukonzekera mwapadera mayeso a malungo.

Kodi pali zoopsa zilizonse pamayeso?

Pali chiopsezo chochepa kwambiri choyesedwa magazi. Mutha kukhala ndi ululu pang'ono kapena kuvulala pamalo pomwe singano idayikidwapo, koma zizindikiro zambiri zimatha msanga.

Kodi zotsatirazi zikutanthauza chiyani?

Ngati zotsatira zanu zinali zoipa, komabe muli ndi zizindikiro za malungo, mungafunikire kuyesedwa. Chiwerengero cha tizirombo ta malungo chimasiyana nthawi zina. Chifukwa chake woperekayo amatha kuyitanitsa magazi opaka magazi maola 12-24 pa nthawi ya masiku awiri kapena atatu. Ndikofunika kudziwa ngati muli ndi malungo kuti muthe kulandira chithandizo mwachangu.

Ngati zotsatira zanu zinali zabwino, wothandizira zaumoyo wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala ochizira matendawa. Mtundu wa mankhwala umadalira msinkhu wanu, kukula kwa matenda anu a malungo, komanso ngati muli ndi pakati. Mukachiritsidwa msanga, matenda a malungo amatha kuchira.

Dziwani zambiri zamayeso a labotale, magawo owerengera, ndi zotsatira zakumvetsetsa.

Kodi pali china chilichonse chomwe ndiyenera kudziwa pamayeso a malungo?

Ngati mukupita kudera lomwe malungo amapezeka, lankhulani ndi omwe amakuthandizani musanapite. Angamupatse mankhwala omwe angateteze malungo.

Palinso njira zomwe mungachite kuti muteteze udzudzu. Izi zingachepetse chiopsezo chanu chotenga malungo ndi matenda ena opatsirana ndi udzudzu. Pofuna kupewa kulumidwa, muyenera:

• Ikani mankhwala otetezera tizilombo omwe ali ndi DEET pakhungu ndi zovala zanu.
• Valani malaya amanja ndi mathalauza.
• Gwiritsani ntchito zowonetsera pazenera komanso zitseko.
• Mugone pansi pa ukonde wa udzudzu.

Zolemba

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Zomwe zili patsamba lino siziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa chithandizo chamankhwala kapena upangiri. Lumikizanani ndi othandizira azaumoyo ngati muli ndi mafunso okhudzana ndi thanzi lanu.