Malo oyera pamaso: chomwe chingakhale komanso nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala
Zamkati
- 1. Retinoblastoma
- 2. Cataract
- 3. Toxocariasis
- 4. Pinguécula
- 5. Chilonda cham'mimba
- Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala
Malo oyera pamaso, amatchedwanso leukocoria, amawonekera pafupipafupi mwa mwana ndipo amatha kuwonetsa matenda monga retinoblastoma, cataract kapena corneal dystrophy, mwachitsanzo.
Mawanga oyera amatha kuwonetsa matenda mu fundus, mu mandala kapena mu cornea ndipo zomwe zimayambitsa mawanga ndi izi:
1. Retinoblastoma
Retinoblastoma ndi khansa yosawerengeka yomwe imatha kuchitika m'maso amodzi kapena onse ndipo imachitika kawirikawiri mwa ana. Matendawa amatha kuzindikirika mosavuta poyesedwa m'maso mukadali oyembekezera kapena mukakumana koyamba ndi dokotala wa ana, ndipo zizindikilo zake zazikulu ndizovuta kuwona, kufiira m'maso ndi strabismus, kuphatikiza kupezeka kwa malo oyera pa diso.
Zoyenera kuchita: Mukazindikira msanga, retinoblastoma imatha kuchiritsidwa ndipo siyisiya sequelae. Chithandizo chimasiyanasiyana kutengera kukula kwa matendawa, ndipo amatha kuchitidwa ndi laser kapena kugwiritsa ntchito chimfine pomwepo kuti awononge chotupacho, kapena chemotherapy pakavuta kwambiri. Phunzirani momwe mungadziwire ndikuchiza retinoblastoma.
2. Cataract
Cataract ndi matenda omwe amadziwika ndi kutaya kwamaso pang'onopang'ono, omwe amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu opitilira zaka 60, chifukwa cha ukalamba wa diso. Komabe, zitha kuchitika atangobadwa kumene, amatchedwa kobadwa nako cataract, yomwe imadziwika ndi kupindika kwa mandala panthawi ya kukula kwa mwana, kufikira diso limodzi kapena onse awiri.
Chizindikiro cha matenda amaso ndi kupezeka kwa banga loyera kwa mwana lomwe lingasokoneze masomphenya, kuwasiya akusowa, kapena ngakhale kuwononga kwathunthu.
Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo chikuyenera kuchitidwa posachedwa kuti zovuta zisachitike, monga kutaya kwathunthu masomphenya. Nthawi zambiri zimachitika kudzera mu opaleshoni kuti lisinthe mandala. Onani momwe opaleshoni yamaso ilili.
3. Toxocariasis
Toxocariasis ndi matenda opatsirana omwe amabwera chifukwa chakupezeka kwa tizilomboto Toxocara sp. Tiziromboti tikafika pamaso, titha kuyambitsa kufiira komanso mawanga oyera mwa mwana, kupweteka kapena kuyabwa m'maso ndikuchepetsa kuwona. Ocular toxocariasis imafala kwambiri kwa ana omwe amasewera pansi, mchenga kapena pansi, chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala Toxocara. Dziwani zambiri za toxocariasis.
Zoyenera kuchita: Chithandizo nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndikugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso ndi corticosteroids pochiza zizindikilo ndikupewa kukula kwa matenda.
4. Pinguécula
The pinguecula imakhala ndi malo oyera achikaso pamaso, mawonekedwe amakona atatu, omwe amabwera chifukwa chakukula kwa minofu yopangidwa ndi mapuloteni, mafuta ndi calcium, yomwe imalumikizana ndi diso, kukhala yofala kwambiri kwa okalamba.
Zoyenera kuchita: Nthawi zambiri, sikofunikira kuti munthu amuthandize, komabe, ngati munthuyo akumva kuti wasintha kapena kusintha kwa masomphenya, kungakhale kofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito madontho a diso ndi mafuta amaso kapenanso kuchitira opaleshoni.
5. Chilonda cham'mimba
Zilonda zam'mimba zimadziwika ndi zilonda zomwe zimapezeka pachimake pa diso ndipo zimayambitsa kutupa, kupweteka, thupi lakunja kumaso, kusawona bwino ndipo, nthawi zina, kupezeka kwa malo oyera oyera m'maso. Nthawi zambiri zimayambitsidwa ndi matenda m'maso, mabala ang'onoang'ono, diso louma kapena kukhudzana ndi zopweteka.
Zoyenera kuchita: Mankhwalawa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kuperekera mankhwala ophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena mankhwala ophera fungal, kuti athetse matenda omwe amabwera chifukwa cha mabakiteriya kapena bowa. Kuphatikiza apo, madontho am'maso a corticosteroid amathanso kugwiritsidwa ntchito pochepetsa kutupa, kupewa kuwonekera kwa zipsera pa diso, komanso kuthana ndi mavuto. Dziwani zambiri zamankhwala.
Nthawi yoti mupite kwa dokotala
Ndikofunika kupita kwa ophthalmologist pamaso pa zosintha izi:
- Kusapeza diso;
- Kuvuta kuwona;
- Masomphenya olakwika;
- Khungu usiku;
- Kukhalapo kwa mabanga amaso;
- Kupweteka kapena kuyabwa m'maso.
Pogwiritsa ntchito kusanthula ndikuwunika zizindikiritso ndi mayeso ena othandizira, a ophthalmologist amatha kupangitsa kuti adziwe ndikupeza chithandizo choyenera kwambiri pazochitika zilizonse.