Mankhwala ogwiritsidwa ntchito: ndi chiyani, maubwino ndi momwe mungadziwire ngati ndiwodalirika

Zamkati

• Momwe mungadziwire ngati woponderezayo ndiwodalirika
• Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mankhwala otukuka ndi osokoneza
• Ubwino wa omwe amasinthidwa

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi omwe amakonzedwa popereka mankhwala kuchipatala malinga ndi zosowa za munthu. Mankhwalawa amakonzedwa mwachindunji ku malo osungira mankhwala ndi wamankhwala pogwiritsa ntchito njira zovomerezeka kapena zodziwika ndi ANVISA kapena kuchokera pachipatala cha dokotala, popeza pangakhale kusintha kwa kuchuluka kwa mankhwalawo kapena chilinganizo.

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kulamulidwa pazinthu zingapo, ndipo atha kuwonetsedwa pochiza matenda, zowonjezera zakudya kapena zolinga zokongoletsa, mwachitsanzo, kukhala ndi zabwino pokhudzana ndi mankhwala otukuka, popeza ili ndi mfundo zomwe zikugwira ntchito mokwanira pazolinga za gwiritsani.

Momwe mungadziwire ngati woponderezayo ndiwodalirika

Kuti adalitsike kuti akhale odalirika ndikofunikira kuti ichitikire ku mankhwala ovomerezeka ovomerezeka, ovomerezeka ndi ANVISA komanso omwe amayang'anira bwino. Kuphatikiza apo, kuwonetsetsa kuti zophatikizidwazo zikuyenda bwino, ndikofunikira kuti mankhwalawa akonzedwe ndi wamankhwala ndipo, akakhala okonzeka, amayesedwa ndi katswiri wina kuti awonetsetse kuti mankhwalawo ndiabwino.

Kuphatikiza apo, mukalandira mankhwala ndikofunikira kuti mufufuze ngati mukufuna mankhwala ngati fomuyi ndiyofanana ndi yomwe idalembedwa, ngati zodalirika ndizolondola, ngati pali njira yogwiritsira ntchito, dzina ndi kulembetsa kwa adotolo , tsiku loyang'anira, dzina ndi kulembetsa kwa wazamalonda woyang'anira.

Mutayamba kugwiritsa ntchito, ndikofunikanso kuwona ngati zotsatira za mankhwala omwe dokotala akuwonetsa zikuchitika. Chifukwa chake, ngati mankhwala sakugwira ntchito, ndikofunikira kudziwitsa adotolo kuti awunike kuti awone ngati fomuyi ndi yolondola, ngati kuli kofunikira kusintha mlingo kapena ngati wina akuyenera kuchitidwa.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa mankhwala otukuka ndi osokoneza

Mankhwala opangidwa ndi mafakitale ndi omwe amapezeka ku pharmacy, omwe amapangidwa mochuluka kwambiri ndipo ali ndi miyezo yofanana. Kuphatikiza apo, mankhwala otukuka amakhala ndi ma CD okhazikika ndipo amagulitsidwa motsogozedwa ndi ANVISA.

Kumbali inayi, mankhwala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amapangidwa pakufunidwa, ndiye kuti, amapangidwa popereka mankhwala kuchipatala, zomwe zikuyenera kuwonetsa kuchuluka kwa zomwe zimapangidwazo malinga ndi zosowa za munthuyo. Mankhwalawa safuna chilolezo cha ANVISA kuti agulitsidwe, komabe, ayenera kukhala okonzeka m'makampani ogulitsa mankhwala ovomerezeka ndi kuyang'aniridwa ndi bungweli.

Ubwino wa omwe amasinthidwa

Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ali ndi maubwino ena kuposa mankhwala otukuka, omwe ndi:

• Mankhwala amtundu uliwonse, chomwe chimapindulitsa kwambiri, popeza kuti milingo yovomerezeka ya mankhwala otukuka sikuti nthawi zonse imagwirizana ndizofunikira kwa munthu aliyense;
• Imalola kuyanjana kwa zinthu ziwiri kapena kupitilira apo, zomwe zimathandiza kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi ochepa kapena makapisozi patsiku;
• Zimapewa kuwononga, chifukwa amapangidwa mu kuchuluka kofunikira kuti munthu agwiritse ntchito;
• Amalowetsa m'malo mwa mankhwala osagulitsidwa m'masitolo, zomwe sizipangidwa padera kapena chifukwa chakuti palibe chidwi pakuchita malonda ndi makampani opanga mankhwala;
• Amakonzekera mankhwala popanda chilichonse, monga zotetezera, zotetezera, shuga kapena lactose, yomwe imatha kupezeka pamafomu okhazikika a otukuka;
• Imapanga mankhwala okhala ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, monga mapiritsi, makapisozi, mafuta, gel osakaniza kapena njira zothetsera mavuto, zomwe zimapangitsa munthu kugwiritsa ntchito, monga, mwachitsanzo, kupanga mankhwala omwe amagulitsidwa ngati piritsi.

Chifukwa chake, ngati atapangidwa ndi mtundu wabwino, mankhwala osokoneza bongo amatha kupanga zomwe angafune, ndi mwayi wosintha bwino munthu amene akuwagwiritsa ntchito, ngati kuli kofunikira, kuthandizira chithandizo.

Kumbali inayi, popeza ndi mankhwala opangidwa pakufunidwa, kuyang'aniridwa kwamankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mabungwe azaumoyo a Organs kumakhala kovuta kwambiri, zomwe zitha kukhala pachiwopsezo kuti mankhwala omwe adawagwiritsa ntchito alibe mphamvu yomwe angafune. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi nthawi yayifupi kwambiri, ndipo nthawi imeneyi nthawi zambiri imakhala yofanana ndi nthawi yothandizira.

Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti, asanagwire mankhwala, munthuyo ayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ndi mankhwala odalirika komanso kuti amatsatira malamulo oyendetsera moyenera, kuti apewe zovuta zomwe zingafunike nthawi yonse yomwe amalandila.