Mankhwala Oledzera

Zamkati

• Disulfiram (Kuthetsa)
• Naltrexone (ReVia)
• Jekeseni wa Naltrexone (Vivitrol)
• Acamprosate (Campral)
• Chiwonetsero
• Dzizungulirani ndi anthu oyenera
• Pezani thandizo la akatswiri lomwe mukufuna
• Lowani nawo gulu lothandizira

Kodi uchidakwa ndi chiyani?

Masiku ano, uchidakwa umatchedwa vuto lakumwa mowa. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa mowa amamwa pafupipafupi komanso mochulukira. Amakhala ndi kudalira kwakanthawi kwakanthawi.Pamene matupi awo alibe mowa, amakumana ndi zizindikilo zosiya.

Kuthana ndi vuto lakumwa mowa nthawi zambiri kumafunikira njira zingapo. Gawo loyamba ndikuzindikira kuledzera ndikupeza thandizo kuti musiye kumwa. Kuchokera pamenepo, munthu angafunike izi:

• kuchotsa poizoni m'malo azachipatala
• kuchipatala kapena kuchipatala
• uphungu

Zomwe zimagwirira ntchito munthu wina sizingagwire ntchito kwa wina, koma akatswiri atha kupereka upangiri. Njira zambiri zochiritsira zilipo, kuphatikizapo mankhwala. Mankhwalawa amagwira ntchito posintha momwe thupi limagwirira ntchito ndikumwa mowa kapena kuwongolera zotsatira zake kwakanthawi.

US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) yavomereza mankhwala atatu othandiza pakumwa vuto lakumwa. Dokotala wanu akhoza kuyankhula za zabwino ndi zoyipa za mankhwala, kupezeka, ndi zina zambiri nanu.

Disulfiram (Kuthetsa)

Anthu omwe amamwa mankhwalawa ndikumwa mowa amakumana ndi zovuta. Izi zingaphatikizepo:

• nseru
• kusanza
• kupweteka mutu
• kupweteka pachifuwa
• kufooka
• kuvuta kupuma
• nkhawa

Naltrexone (ReVia)

Mankhwalawa amaletsa kuyankha kwakumwa "kumverera bwino". Naltrexone itha kuthandiza kuchepetsa chidwi chakumwa ndikupewa kumwa kwambiri. Popanda kumverera kokhutiritsa, anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lakumwa mowa sangakhale ochepa kumwa mowa.

Jekeseni wa Naltrexone (Vivitrol)

Fomu ya jakisoni ya mankhwalawa imatulutsa zotsatira zofananira ndi zomwe zimayankhulidwa pakamwa: Zimalepheretsa kuyankha kwakumwa koyenera komwe kumayambitsa m'thupi.

Ngati mugwiritsa ntchito mtundu uwu wa naltrexone, katswiri wazachipatala adzakupatsani mankhwala kamodzi pamwezi. Imeneyi ndi njira yabwino kwa aliyense amene akuvutika kumwa mapiritsi nthawi zonse.

Acamprosate (Campral)

Mankhwalawa atha kuthandiza iwo omwe amasiya kumwa mowa ndipo amafunikira thandizo ndikuzindikira. Kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa kwa nthawi yaitali kumawononga ubongo kuti usamagwire bwino ntchito. Acamprosate itha kusintha.

Chiwonetsero

Ngati muli ndi vuto lakumwa mowa, mankhwala angakuthandizeni kusiya kumwa mukamamwa. Kumbukirani kuti mankhwala sangathandize kusintha malingaliro anu kapena moyo wanu, komabe, zomwe ndizofunikira pakuchira monga kusiya kumwa.

Kuti mukhale wathanzi, ganizirani izi:

Dzizungulirani ndi anthu oyenera

Gawo lakuchira pakumwa mowa ndikusintha machitidwe akale ndi machitidwe azikhalidwe. Anthu ena sangakupatseni thandizo kuti mukwaniritse zolinga zanu.

Funani anzanu, abale anu, ndi akatswiri azaumoyo omwe amakuthandizani kuti mupitirizebe kuyenda m'njira yatsopanoyi.

Pezani thandizo la akatswiri lomwe mukufuna

Kusokonezeka kwa mowa kumatha kukhala chifukwa cha vuto lina, monga kukhumudwa kapena kuda nkhawa. Zitha kuchititsanso zovuta zina, monga:

• kuthamanga kwa magazi
• matenda a chiwindi
• matenda amtima

Kuthetsa mavuto aliwonse okhudzana ndi mowa kungakuthandizeni kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso kuti musakhale oledzera.

Lowani nawo gulu lothandizira

Gulu lothandizira kapena pulogalamu yosamalira itha kukhala yothandiza kwa inu ndi okondedwa anu. Mapulogalamuwa adapangidwa kuti azikulimbikitsani, kukuphunzitsani za momwe mungakhalire ndi moyo mukuchira, ndikuthandizaninso kuthana ndi zilakolako ndikubwereranso.

Pezani gulu lothandizira pafupi ndi inu. Chipatala chakwanuko kapena dokotala wanu amathanso kukugwirizanitsani ndi gulu lothandizira.