Chimfine

Chimfine ndi matenda a mphuno, mmero, ndi mapapo. Imafalikira mosavuta.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mitundu ya fuluwenza A ndi B. Mtundu wina wa chimfine ndi nkhumba (H1N1).

Chimfine chimayambitsidwa ndi kachilombo ka fuluwenza.

Anthu ambiri amatenga chimfine akamapuma timadontho tating'onoting'ono tomwe timachokera m'makosomola kapena kuyetsemula kwa munthu amene ali ndi chimfine. Muthanso kutenga chimfine ngati mutakhudza china chake chomwe chili ndi kachilomboka, kenako ndikukhudza pakamwa panu, mphuno, kapena maso.

Nthawi zambiri anthu amasokoneza chimfine ndi chimfine. Ndizosiyana, koma mutha kukhala ndi zizindikilo zomwezo. Anthu ambiri amatenga chimfine kangapo pachaka. M'malo mwake, anthu amakhala ndi chimfine kamodzi kokha pakatha zaka zingapo.

Nthawi zina, mutha kutenga kachilombo kamene kamakupangitsani kutaya kapena kutsegula m'mimba. Anthu ena amatcha "chimfine cham'mimba." Ili ndi dzina losocheretsa chifukwa kachilombo kameneka si chimfine chenichenicho. Chimfine chimakhudza kwambiri mphuno, mmero, ndi mapapo.

Zizindikiro za chimfine nthawi zambiri zimayamba mwachangu. Mutha kuyamba kudwala pakatha masiku 1 kapena 7 mutakumana ndi kachilomboka. Nthawi zambiri, zizindikiro zimawoneka mkati mwa masiku awiri kapena atatu.

Chimfine chimafalikira mosavuta. Zitha kukhudza gulu lalikulu la anthu munthawi yochepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo, ophunzira ndi ogwira nawo ntchito nthawi zambiri amadwala mkati mwa milungu iwiri kapena itatu chimfine chitafika pasukulu kapena kuntchito.

Chizindikiro choyamba ndi malungo pakati pa 102 ° F (39 ° C) mpaka 106 ° F (41 ° C). Wamkulu nthawi zambiri amadwala malungo ochepa kuposa mwana.

Zizindikiro zina zofala ndi izi:

• Kupweteka kwa thupi
• Kuzizira
• Chizungulire
• Nkhope
• Mutu
• Kupanda mphamvu
• Nseru ndi kusanza

Malungo, kupweteka, ndi zowawa zimayamba kutha masiku 2 mpaka 4. Koma zizindikiro zatsopano zimapezeka, kuphatikiza:

• Chifuwa chowuma
• Zizindikiro zowonjezereka zomwe zimakhudza kupuma
• Mphuno yothamanga (yoyera komanso yamadzi)
• Kuswetsa
• Chikhure

Zizindikiro zambiri zimatha masiku 4 kapena 7. Chifuwa ndi kumva kutopa kumatha milungu ingapo. Nthawi zina, malungo amabwereranso.

Anthu ena sangakonde kudya.

Chimfine chingapangitse mphumu, mavuto opuma, ndi matenda ena azanthawi yayitali komanso zovuta.

Anthu ambiri safunika kukaonana ndi omwe ali ndi matenda achimfine. Izi ndichifukwa choti anthu ambiri alibe chiopsezo chachikulu cha chimfine.

Ngati mukudwala kwambiri chimfine, mungafune kuwona omwe akukupatsani. Anthu omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu cha chimfine angafunenso kuwona omwe angatenge chimfine.

Pamene anthu ambiri m'dera lanu ali ndi chimfine, wothandizirayo amatha kudziwika atamva za matenda anu. Palibe kuyesedwa kwina kofunikira.

Pali mayeso oti azindikire chimfine. Zimachitika potsekula mphuno kapena pakhosi. Nthawi zambiri, zotsatira za mayeso zimapezeka mwachangu kwambiri. Mayesowo atha kuthandiza omwe akukuthandizani kuti apereke chithandizo chabwino kwambiri.

KUSAMALIRA KWA PANSI

Acetaminophen (Tylenol) ndi ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) amathandizira kutentha thupi. Othandizira nthawi zina amati mugwiritse ntchito mitundu yonse ya mankhwala. Musagwiritse ntchito aspirin.

Kutentha thupi sikuyenera kutsika mpaka kuzizira. Anthu ambiri amamva bwino kutentha kukatsika ndi digiri imodzi.

Mankhwala ozizira owonjezera akhoza kukupangitsani kukhala ndi zina mwazizindikiro zanu. Madontho a chifuwa kapena kupopera pakhosi kukuthandizani pakhungu lanu.

Mufunika kupumula kwambiri. Imwani zakumwa zambiri. Osasuta kapena kumwa mowa.

MALO OSANGALALIRA

Anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zowopsa amamva bwino m'masiku atatu kapena anayi. Sasowa kuti awone wopezera kapena kumwa mankhwala oletsa ma virus.

Omwe angapereke mankhwalawa amatha kupereka mankhwala kwa anthu omwe akudwala chimfine. Mungafunike mankhwalawa ngati mukukhala ndi vuto la chimfine Mavuto azaumoyo pansipa angakulitse chiopsezo chodwala chimfine:

• Matenda a m'mapapo (kuphatikizapo mphumu)
• Mavuto amtima (kupatula kuthamanga kwa magazi)
• Impso, chiwindi, mitsempha, ndi minyewa
• Matenda a magazi (kuphatikizapo matenda a zenga)
• Matenda a shuga
• Chitetezo chamthupi chofooka chifukwa cha matenda (monga Edzi), radiation radiation, kapena mankhwala ena, kuphatikiza chemotherapy ndi corticosteroids
• Mavuto ena azachipatala a nthawi yayitali

Mankhwalawa amatha kufupikitsa nthawi yomwe muli ndi zizindikiro pofika tsiku limodzi. Zimagwira bwino ngati mutayamba kuwamwa pasanathe masiku awiri kuchokera pamene mwayamba kukhala ndi matenda.

Ana omwe ali pachiwopsezo chodwala chimfine angafunenso mankhwalawa.

Anthu mamiliyoni ku United States amadwala chimfine chaka chilichonse. Anthu ambiri amachira pakadutsa sabata limodzi kapena awiri, koma anthu masauzande ambiri omwe ali ndi chimfine amakhala ndi chibayo kapena matenda amuubongo. Ayenera kukhala mchipatala. Pafupifupi anthu 36,000 ku United States amamwalira chaka chilichonse ndi mavuto a chimfine.

Aliyense pausinkhu uliwonse atha kukhala ndi zovuta zazikulu ndi chimfine. Omwe ali pachiwopsezo chachikulu ndi awa:

• Anthu azaka zopitilira 65
• Ana ochepera zaka ziwiri
• Amayi omwe ali ndi pakati pa miyezi itatu
• Aliyense amene amakhala kumalo osamalira anthu kwanthawi yayitali
• Aliyense amene ali ndi vuto la mtima, mapapo, kapena impso, matenda ashuga, kapena chitetezo chamthupi chofooka

Zovuta zingaphatikizepo:

• Chibayo
• Encephalitis (matenda a ubongo)
• Meningitis
• Kugwidwa

Itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati mukudwala chimfine ndikuganiza kuti muli pachiwopsezo chokhala ndi zovuta.

Komanso, itanani omwe akukuthandizani ngati matenda anu a chimfine ndi oyipa kwambiri ndipo kudziletsa sikugwira ntchito.

Mutha kuchitapo kanthu popewa kutenga kapena kufalitsa chimfine. Njira yabwino ndikutenga katemera wa chimfine.

Ngati muli ndi chimfine:

• Khalani m'nyumba yanu, chipinda chogona, kapena kwanu kwa maola 24 mutangotha ​​malungo.
• Valani chigoba ngati mutachoka m'chipinda chanu.
• Pewani kugawana chakudya, ziwiya, makapu, kapena mabotolo.
• Gwiritsani ntchito choyeretsera dzanja nthawi zambiri masana komanso nthawi zonse mukakhudza nkhope yanu.
• Phimbani pakamwa panu ndi khungu mukamatsokomola ndikuzitaya mukazigwiritsa ntchito.
• Khosomani m'manja mwanu ngati minofu palibe. Pewani kukhudza maso, mphuno, ndi pakamwa.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) ikulimbikitsa kuti aliyense miyezi isanu ndi umodzi kapena kupitilira apo alandire katemera wa chimfine. Ana a miyezi isanu ndi umodzi mpaka eyiti akhoza kufunikira mlingo umodzi panthawi yachimfine. Wina aliyense amafunikira mlingo umodzi wokha nyengo iliyonse ya chimfine. Kwa nyengo ya 2019-2020, CDC imalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito chimfine (katemera wa fuluwenza kapena IIV) ndi mankhwala opatsirana a fuluwenza (RIV). Katemera wa chimfine wam'mimba (katemera wa fuluwenza, kapena LAIV) atha kuperekedwa kwa anthu athanzi, osakhala ndi pakati 2 mpaka 49 wazaka.

Fuluwenza A; Fuluwenza B; Oseltamivir (Tamiflu) - chimfine; Zanamivir (Relenza) - chimfine; Katemera - chimfine

• Chimfine ndi chimfine - zomwe mungafunse dokotala wanu - wamkulu
• Chimfine ndi chimfine - zomwe mungafunse dokotala - mwana
• Chibayo mwa akulu - kutulutsa
• Chibayo mwa ana - kutulutsa

• Matupi abwinobwino am'mapapo
• Fuluwenza
• Katemera wa chimfine cha m'mphuno

Aoki FY. Mavairasi oyambitsa matenda a fuluwenza ndi matenda ena opatsirana a kupuma. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 45.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Inactivated fuluwenza VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/flu.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 15, 2019. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 19, 2020.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Fuluwenza, intranasal fuluwenza VIS. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/flulive.html. Idasinthidwa pa Ogasiti 15, 2019. Idapezeka pa Okutobala 19, 2020.

Malo Othandizira Kuteteza ndi Kuteteza tsamba lawebusayiti. Zomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mankhwala a chimfine. www.cdc.gov/flu/antivirals/whatyoushould.htm. Idasinthidwa pa Januware 25, 2021. Idapezeka pa February 17, 2021.

Havers FP, Campbell AJP. Fuluwenza mavairasi. Mu: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, olemba. Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics. Wolemba 21. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 285.

Ison MG, Hayden FG. (Adasankhidwa) Fuluwenza. Mu: Goldman L, Schafer AI, olemba. Mankhwala a Goldman-Cecil. 26 wa. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 340.

Treanor JJ. Fuluwenza mavairasi, kuphatikizapo avian fuluwenza ndi nkhumba fuluwenza. Mu: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, olemba., Eds. Mandell, Douglas, ndi Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 165.