Chancroid

Zamkati

• Chancroid ndi chiyani?
• Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha chancroid?
• Zizindikiro za chancroid ndi ziti?
• Anthu okhala ndi mbolo
• Anthu omwe ali ndi nyini
• Zizindikiro zowonjezera ndi mawonekedwe
• Kuzindikira chancroid
• Kuchiza chancroid
• Mankhwala
• Opaleshoni
• Kodi tikuyembekezera chiyani mtsogolo?
• Kupewa

Chancroid ndi chiyani?

Chancroid ndimatenda omwe amachititsa zilonda zotseguka kapena kuzungulira maliseche. Ndi mtundu wa matenda opatsirana pogonana (STI), zomwe zikutanthauza kuti imafalikira kudzera mukugonana.

Simawoneka kawirikawiri ku United States. Padziko lonse lapansi, kuchepa kwatsika, koma kumawonekerabe m'malo ena a Africa ndi Pacific.

Bakiteriya Haemophilus ducreyi zimayambitsa vutoli. Imagunda minofu kumaliseche ndipo imatulutsa zilonda zotseguka zomwe nthawi zina zimatchedwa chancroid kapena chilonda.

Zilondazo zimatha kutulutsa magazi kapena kutulutsa madzi opatsirana omwe amatha kufalitsa mabakiteriya mkamwa, kumatako, kapena kumaliseche. Chancroid amathanso kufalikira kuchokera pakhungu mpaka khungu ndi munthu wopatsirana.

Ndani ali pachiwopsezo cha chancroid?

Ngati mukugonana, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chancroid. Ngati mungapite kapena kukakhala kudziko lomwe mavutowa amapezeka kwambiri, mutha kukhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu.

Ngati ndinu amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, chiopsezo chanu chancroid chimakula. Zina mwaziwopsezo za chancroid ndi monga:

• kugonana ndi ogulitsa malonda
• kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena mowa
• chilichonse chokhudzana ndi chiwerewere
• zibwenzi zingapo

Zizindikiro za chancroid ndi ziti?

Zizindikiro zimatha kusiyanasiyana, koma amayamba masiku 4 mpaka 7 atawonekera.

Anthu okhala ndi mbolo

Amuna ndi ena omwe ali ndi mbolo amatha kuwona kachilombo kofiira, kofiyira kumaliseche kwawo komwe kumatha kusintha kukhala kotupa pakadutsa tsiku limodzi kapena apo.

Zilondazo zimatha kupezeka paliponse kumaliseche, kuphatikizapo mbolo ndi minyewa. Zilondazo zimakhala zopweteka nthawi zambiri.

Anthu omwe ali ndi nyini

Amayi ndi ena omwe ali ndi nyini amatha kukhala ndi zotupa zofiira zinayi kapena kupitilira apo, pakati pa labia ndi anus, kapena ntchafu. Labi ndi mapangidwe apakhungu omwe amaphimba kumaliseche kwazimayi.

Ziphuphu zikayamba kukhala ndi zilonda zam'mimba, kapena kutseguka, azimayi amatha kumva kutentha kapena kumva kupweteka nthawi yokodza kapena matumbo.

Zizindikiro zowonjezera ndi mawonekedwe

Nazi zizindikiro ndi mawonekedwe othandizira kuzindikira chancroid:

Zilonda zam'mimba chifukwa cha chancroid zitha kukhala ndi izi:

• Zilondazo zimatha kukula mosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zambiri zimachokera kulikonse. Ena akhoza kukhala okulirapo.
• Zilondazo zimakhala ndi malo ofewa omwe ali otuwa mpaka achikasu ndi m'mbali.
• Zilondazo zimatha kutuluka magazi mosavuta zikakhudza.

Zizindikiro zotsatirazi za chancroid zitha kuchitika kwa aliyense:

• kupweteka panthawi yogonana kapena pokodza
• kutupa mu kubuula, komwe ndipamene pamunsi pamimba ndi ntchafu zimakumana
• ma lymph node otupa omwe amatha kulowa pakhungu ndikumabweretsa ma abscess akulu, kapena mafinya omwe amatuluka.

Kuzindikira chancroid

Kuzindikira vutoli kungaphatikizepo kutenga zitsanzo zamadzimadzi omwe amatuluka pachilondacho. Zitsanzozi zimatumizidwa ku labotale kuti zikawunikidwe.

Kuzindikira chancroid pakadali pano sikutheka poyesa magazi. Dokotala wanu amathanso kuyesa ma lymph node m'mimba mwanu ngati kutupa ndi kupweteka.

Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chancroid nthawi zina imakhala yovuta kuzindikira pakuwunika kokhako chifukwa chofanana ndi matenda opatsirana pogonana monga ziwalo zoberekera ndi syphilis.

Matenda awiri opatsirana pogonanawa nthawi zambiri asanatulukire chancroid.

Kuchiza chancroid

Chancroid imatha kuchiritsidwa bwino ndi mankhwala kapena opaleshoni.

Mankhwala

Dokotala wanu adzakupatsani mankhwala opha mabakiteriya omwe akuyambitsa zilonda zanu. Maantibayotiki angathandizenso kuchepetsa mwayi wamabala pamene chilonda chimachira.

Pali maantibayotiki anayi omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza chancroid. Ali:

• azithromycin
• alireza
• ciprofoxacin
• erythromycin

Dokotala wanu adzazindikira kuti ndi maantibayotiki ndi mlingo uti womwe ungakhale wabwino kutengera zosowa zanu.

Ndikofunika kumwa maantibayotiki monga adokotala adanenera ndikumwa mankhwala onse, ngakhale mutazindikira kuti zilonda zanu zayamba kusintha.

Opaleshoni

Dokotala wanu amatha kutulutsa thumba lalikulu komanso lowawa m'mitsempha yanu ndi singano kapena kudzera mu opaleshoni. Izi zimachepetsa kutupa ndi kupweteka pamene zilonda zimachira koma zimatha kuyambitsa mabala ena pamalopo.

Kodi tikuyembekezera chiyani mtsogolo?

Matendawa amachiritsidwa ngati atalandira chithandizo. Zilonda za Chancroid zimatha kuchira popanda mabala owoneka ngati mankhwala onse atengedwa malinga ndi zomwe amakupatsani.

Mavuto osasamaliridwa a chancroid atha kubweretsa zipsera kumaliseche kapena kubweretsa zovuta kwa iwo omwe ali ndi nyini.

Ngati mwapezeka ndi chancroid, mumakhalanso pachiwopsezo cha matenda ena opatsirana pogonana chifukwa chake muyenera kuyesedwa nawonso.

Anthu omwe amapezeka kuti ali ndi chancroid samangokhala pachiwopsezo chachikulu chotenga kachilombo ka HIV, amakhalanso pachiwopsezo chotenga matendawa.

Kuphatikiza apo, anthu omwe ali ndi kachilombo ka HIV omwe amatenga chancroid amatha kuchira pang'onopang'ono.

Kupewa

Mutha kupewa matendawa pogwiritsa ntchito kondomu ndi njira zina zolepheretsa mukamagonana.

Njira zina zodzitetezera ndi monga:

• Kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa omwe amagonana nawo komanso kuchita zogonana motetezeka
• kupewa zinthu zomwe zingawonjezere mwayi woti mutenge chancroid kapena matenda ena opatsirana pogonana (STIs)
• kuchenjeza abwenzi onse ngati muli ndi vutoli kuti nawonso akayesedwe ndikuchiritsidwa