Chilichonse Chimene Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Odynophagia

Zamkati

• Odynophagia vs. dysphagia
• Zoyambitsa
• Matendawa
• Chithandizo
• Mankhwala
• Opaleshoni
• Nthawi
• Chiwonetsero

Kodi odynophagia ndi chiyani?

"Odynophagia" ndi dzina lachipatala la kumeza kowawa. Ululu ukhoza kumveka mkamwa mwako, mmero, kapena m'mimba. Mutha kukumana ndi kumeza kowawa mukamamwa kapena mukudya. Nthawi zina kumeza zovuta, zotchedwa dysphagia, kumatha kutsagana ndi ululu, koma odynophagia nthawi zambiri imakhalapo yokha.

Palibe chifukwa chimodzi kapena njira yothandizira ya odynophagia. Izi ndichifukwa choti kumeza kowawa kumakhudzana ndi matenda ambiri. Pemphani kuti mudziwe zina mwazomwe zimafala kwambiri pazachipatala zomwe zimayambitsa kumeza kowawa komanso zomwe muyenera kuchita nazo.

Odynophagia vs. dysphagia

Nthawi zina odynophagia imasokonezeka ndi dysphagia, yomwe ndi vuto lina lomwe limakhudzana ndi kumeza. Dysphagia amatanthauza zovuta kumeza. Ndi vutoli, kumeza zovuta kumachitika pafupipafupi. Zimakhalanso zofala kwa achikulire.

Monga odynophagia, dysphagia imagwirizanitsidwa ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Chithandizo choyenera chimadalira vuto lomwe limayambitsa matenda. Dysphagia ikhoza kukhala yolimba kwambiri kotero kuti simungathe kumeza konse.

Dysphagia ndi odynophagia zitha kuchitika nthawi yomweyo. Angakhalenso ndi zifukwa zomwezo. Komabe, mutha kukhala ndi mavuto osavuta osavutikira. Ngati ndi choncho, muyenera kuti muli ndi dysphagia kokha. Kapenanso, odynophagia imatha kupweteketsa popanda kumeza mavuto.

Zoyambitsa

Odynophagia nthawi zina imatha kukhala yokhudzana ndi vuto laling'ono, monga chimfine. Zikatero, kumeza kowawa kudzathetsa nokha ndi nthawi.

Kumeza kowawa kosatha kumatha kukhala kokhudzana ndi chifukwa china. Pali zovuta zingapo zamankhwala zomwe zingayambitse odynophagia. Zina mwazotheka ndi izi:

• Khansa: Nthawi zina kumeza kowawa kosatha ndi chizindikiro choyambirira cha khansa ya m'mimba. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha zotupa zomwe zimayamba kummero. Khansa ya Esophageal imatha kuyamba chifukwa chosuta fodya kwanthawi yayitali, kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, kapena kutentha pa chifuwa kosalekeza. Ikhozanso kukhala yobadwa nayo.
• Kandida matenda: Ichi ndi mtundu wa matenda a fungal (yisiti) omwe atha kupezeka mkamwa mwanu. Itha kufalikira ndikupangitsa zizindikiritso zam'mimba monga kumeza kowawa.
• Matenda a reflux a Gastroesophageal (GERD): Izi zimachokera ku sphincter m'munsi mwa khola osatseka bwino. Zotsatira zake, asidi m'mimba amatayikiranso kummero. Mutha kukhala ndi GERD ngati mukumva kuwawa kumeza limodzi ndi zizindikilo zina, monga kutentha pa chifuwa kapena kupweteka pachifuwa.
• HIV: Mavuto otupa m'mimba amapezeka nthawi zambiri mwa anthu omwe ali ndi HIV. Malinga ndi AIDS Center and Treatment Center Program, Kandida Matendawa ndi omwe amayambitsa matendawa. Nthawi zina ma ARV omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza HIV amayambitsa asidi Reflux. Izi zitha kubweretsa zizindikilo zina monga odynophagia.
• Zilonda zam'mimba: Izi ndi zilonda zomwe zimatha kupezeka pakamwa panu, pakhosi, kapenanso m'mimba. Zilonda amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi GERD osachiritsidwa. Kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwa nthawi yayitali, monga ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin IB), kumatha kukulitsa zilonda.

Odynophagia amathanso kuyambitsidwa ndi mankhwala, monga radiation ya khansa. Mankhwala ena amathandizanso kumeza kowawa.

Matendawa

Odynophagia nthawi zambiri amapezeka ndi endoscopy. Izi zimaphatikizapo kamera yaying'ono yoyatsa yotchedwa endoscope. Imaikidwa pakhosi panu kuti dokotala wanu athe kuyang'anitsitsa kummero kwanu. Ayeneranso kuti muyesetse kumeza panthawi ya mayeso.

Dokotala wanu atha kuyitanitsa mayeso ena okhudzana ndi zomwe zikukayikira zomwe zimayambitsa kumeza kowawa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kudziwa kuti kuyesa kwanu magazi kumatha kubwereranso ngati mwakale.

Chithandizo

Dongosolo lenileni la chithandizo cha odynophagia limatengera chomwe chimayambitsa.

Mankhwala

Kutengera matenda, kumeza kowawa kumatha ndi mankhwala. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala akuchipatala omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza GERD atha kuthandiza kuteteza asidi am'mimba kuti asabwerere m'mphako ndi m'mero. Komanso, mutha kuwona kusintha kwa ululu mukameza.

Mankhwala atha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthana ndi zifukwa zina, monga HIV ndi matenda. Kandida Matendawa amafunika kuthandizidwa ndi othandizira.

Opaleshoni

Pakakhala zotupa zotupa m'mimba kapena carcinoma, adokotala angakulimbikitseni kuchotsa ma cell amenewa. Njirayi itha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito ku GERD ngati mankhwala sakuthandizani.

Nthawi

Ngati dokotala sakudziwa vuto lililonse lazachipatala, kumeza kowawa kumatha kudzitengera nokha pakapita nthawi. Izi zimachitika mukakhala ndi chimfine kapena chifuwa chachikulu. Lankhulani ndi dokotala wanu ngati mukumva kuwawa mobwerezabwereza ndi kumeza.

Chiwonetsero

Mukagwidwa ndikuchiritsidwa msanga, zikhalidwe zambiri zathanzi zimatha kusintha, komanso kumeza kowawa. Chinsinsi chake ndikuti muitane dokotala ngati mukukumana ndi matenda kwakanthawi.

Ngati sichichiritsidwa, odynophagia ndi zomwe zimayambitsa zimatha kubweretsa zovuta zina. Kuchepetsa thupi kumathanso kupezeka ndi odynophagia. Mutha kudya pang'ono chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kumeza. Izi zitha kubweretsa zovuta zina zathanzi, monga kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi, kuchepa kwa madzi m'thupi, komanso kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi. Mukaona kuti ndi choncho, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.