Kumvetsetsa Kufalikira: Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma

Zamkati

• Momwe khansa imafalikira
• Zizindikiro za metastatic renal cell carcinoma
• Kuzindikira metastatic renal cell carcinoma
• Mayeso a labu
• Kujambula
• Magawo a khansa ya impso
• Kuchiza metastatic renal cell carcinoma
• Opaleshoni
• Immunotherapy ndi chemotherapy
• Kupewa
• Chiwonetsero

Metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Renal cell carcinoma, yotchedwanso khansa ya impso, imachitika pomwe ma cell a khansa amapangika m'matumba a impso. Machubu ndi timachubu ting'onoting'ono mu impso zanu zomwe zimathandiza kusefa zonyansa m'magazi anu kuti mupange mkodzo.

Kusuta, kuthamanga kwa magazi, kunenepa kwambiri, ndi hepatitis C zonse zimawonjezera chiwopsezo cha renal cell carcinoma. Renal cell carcinoma imasanduka metastatic renal cell carcinoma ikafalikira kupitirira impso yanu kupita ku mitsempha yanu, mafupa, kapena ziwalo zina.

Momwe khansa imafalikira

Renal cell carcinoma imatha kufalikira kuchokera ku khansa yambiri kapena chotupa kumadera ena a thupi lanu. Izi zimatchedwa metastasis. Zimachitika m'njira imodzi mwanjira zitatu:

• Maselo a khansa amafalikira muminyewa yozungulira chotupacho mu impso zanu.
• Khansara imachoka mu impso yanu kupita mumitsempha yanu, yomwe imakhala ndi zotengera m'thupi lonse.
• Maselo a khansa ya impso amalowa m'magazi ndipo amanyamulidwa ndikuyika ku chiwalo china kapena thupi lanu.

Zizindikiro za metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Pamene renal cell carcinoma ili m'mbali zoyambirira, ndizokayikitsa kuti mungakhale ndi zidziwitso zoonekeratu. Zizindikiro zowonekera nthawi zambiri zimakhala chizindikiro kuti matendawa adasinthidwa.

Zizindikiro zimaphatikizapo:

• magazi mkodzo
• kupweteka mbali imodzi ya kumbuyo kumbuyo
• chotupa kumbuyo kapena mbali
• kuonda
• kutopa
• malungo
• kutupa kwa akakolo
• thukuta usiku

Kuzindikira metastatic renal cell carcinoma

Kuyezetsa thupi ndikuwunikanso mbiri yanu yazachipatala kumatha kuyesanso kuyesa kuti muwone thanzi la impso zanu.

Mayeso a labu

Kuwunika kwamkodzo sikungatsimikizire khansa ya impso, koma kungathandize kuwulula thanzi la impso zanu. Nthawi zina, kuyeza kwamkodzo kumafotokoza kuti khansara yafalikira mbali zina za thupi.

Chiyeso china chothandiza labu ndi kuwerengera kwathunthu kwamagazi, komwe kumaphatikizapo kuwerengera maselo anu ofiira ndi oyera. Magulu osazolowereka amawonetsa kuti mwina pali chiwopsezo cha khansa.

Kujambula

Madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mayeso azithunzi kuti apeze malo ndi kukula kwa chotupacho. Kuyezetsa magazi kumathandiza madokotala kudziwa ngati khansara yafalikira. Kuunika kwa CT ndi ma MRI ndi zothandiza makamaka kuthandiza madokotala kuzindikira khansa ya impso.

X-ray ndi mafupa osonyeza pachifuwa zimatha kudziwa ngati khansara yafalikira mbali zina za thupi lanu. Kujambula ndi chida chothandiza kuti muwone ngati mankhwala ena akugwira ntchito.

Magawo a khansa ya impso

Kuti mudziwe chithandizo choyenera, renal cell carcinoma amadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamagawo anayi:

• Gawo 1 ndi 2: Khansa imapezeka mu impso zanu zokha.
• Gawo 3: Khansara yafalikira ku lymph node pafupi ndi impso zanu, chotengera chachikulu cha magazi a impso, kapena minofu yambiri ya impso.

• Kuchiza metastatic renal cell carcinoma

  Njira zochiritsira a metastatic renal cell carcinoma zitha kuphatikizira opaleshoni, immunotherapy, kapena chemotherapy.

  Opaleshoni

  Opaleshoni ya khansa ya impso nthawi zambiri imasungidwa gawo 1 kapena 2. Khansa yachitatu ingathenso kuchitidwa opareshoni, koma momwe khansayo yafalikira ndi yomwe idzawone ngati kuthekera kuchitidwa opaleshoni.

  Kuchita opareshoni kuti muchotse ziphuphu za khansa pagawo la 4 khansa kutha kuchitidwa. Izi nthawi zambiri zimaphatikizapo mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kwa odwala ena, opareshoni imodzi amachitidwa kuti achotse chotupacho mu impso zawo ndi zotupa zamagetsi zochokera m'malo ena mthupi lawo.

  
  

  Immunotherapy ndi chemotherapy

  Kuphatikiza pa opareshoni, mankhwala ena awiri wamba amapezeka: immunotherapy ndi chemotherapy.

  Mu immunotherapy, mankhwala amaperekedwa kuti athandize chitetezo cha mthupi chanu kuti muthane ndi khansa.

  Chemotherapy imaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito mapiritsi kapena jakisoni kupha ma cell a khansa. Koma imakhala ndi zotsatirapo ndipo nthawi zambiri imafunikira chithandizo china monga opaleshoni.

  Kupewa

  Renal cell carcinoma nthawi zambiri imakhudza achikulire. Kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi kumatha kuwonjezera mwayi wachinyamata wopewa matendawa mtsogolo.

  Kusuta ndiye chiopsezo chachikulu cha renal cell carcinoma. Ngati simudzayamba kusuta, kapena kusiya posachedwa, muli ndi mwayi wopewa renal cell carcinoma.

  Sungani kuthamanga kwa magazi ndikuwongolera kulemera kwanu ngati kuli kofunikira kuti muteteze thanzi la impso.

  Chiwonetsero

  Kuchuluka kwa zaka zisanu za renal cell carcinoma kumasiyana kwambiri kutengera gawo lomwe mumapezeka. Malinga ndi American Cancer Society, zaka zisanu zapulumuka khansa ya impso ndi izi:

  • Gawo 1: 81%
  • Gawo 2: 74%
  • Gawo 3: 53%
  • Gawo 4: 8%

  Ziwerengero za opulumuka ndiziwerengero zochokera kwa anthu omwe adapezeka kale odwala ndipo sangadziwitse mlandu wanu.